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ScienceandScientists
UsingLanguage&OtherPartsUnit1TalkaboutscientificexperiencesInourdailylifewecanexperiencescienceanytimeandanywhere.chemistryexperimentphysicsexperimentbiologyexperimentInsciencemuseumwecanhavethefollowingscientificexperiences.Theboyiswhisperingintothesmallercircleandthedishcanmakehisvoicelouder.Thislookslikeapiano.Sheisplayingwithherfeet.Maybeitshowshowsoundworks.Heseemstobewatchingsomethingwithlightoreyesight.Sheisexperiencingscienceinahallofmirrors.Maybeithastodowiththeprinciplesofreflection.Beforelistening1.Wherewillthepeopleintheconversationgo?Theywillgotoasciencemuseum.2.Whatkindofplaceisit,andwhatdoesitfocuson?Itisasciencemuseumthatfocusesonlettingvisitorsexperiencesciencethroughinteractivelearningexhibitions.听力技巧——PredictbyusingpicturesOnewaytogetmoreoutofyourlisteningistopredictwhatyouhear.Usingthepicturesprovidedandtheknowledgeyoualreadyhave,youcanguessthekindsofinformationyoushouldlistenfor.Attimes,youmayevenbeabletoguessexactlywhatwillbetalkedabout.Thiswillhelpyoufocusbetterwhenlistening,makingyourlisteningmoreeffective.WriteaboutwhatmakesagreatscientistWhatisscience?
Scienceislikeanumbrellaword.Itcoversmanysubjects.Itisthestudyofthingsinnature
frompeople,animals,plants,trees,rocks,soil,
chemicals,bacteria,viruses,theuniverse,theplanetsandthestudyoftheirbehaviorstodifferentelementslikeheat,cold,chemicalreactions,
theeffectthatthesunandmoonhasontheearth.WhatdoyouknowaboutQianXuesen?BornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,QianXuesenwassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhood.HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeinthescienceofAstronomy.SincehereturnedtoChina,hehasdevotedallhislifetoChina’sAstronomyandAircraftindustry,takingpartinthedesignandresearchofrocketsandmissilesaswellasopeninganeweraofChina’sAstronomyindustry.ThecontentofthetextThetextismainlyaboutthebriefintroductionofQingXuesenandStephenHawking.Trueorfalse.1Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.2Qian’sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist’sdevelopment.3WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.TFFTAnswerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.1WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian'sresearch.2HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangwasprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Studythelanguageandstructure1Findthelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages.and,because,after,that,notonly…butalso,or,what,when2Whatisthefunctionofeachparagraphinthepassages?Eachparagraphofthearticleisorganizedaroundthetopicofthearticle.3Findthewordsdescribingthepersonalitiesofthescientists.Patriotic,devoted,determined,knowledgeable,creativeandbrave.4Howdothestoriesaboutscientistshelpillustratethesepersonalities?Thestoriesgivespecificexamplestoshowthepersonalitiesofthescientists.LanguagePointspatrioticwell-respectedaerospacebreakdevotionswitchhismajortoaviationdefendjetassistant(10)spaceand________(导弹)programme(11)underQian’s____________(领导)(12)be________(追溯)backtoQian’sresearch(13)makehimsuchan___________(杰出的)scientist(14)oneofthemostfamousand______(有天才的)scientists(15)____________(患上)withadisease(16)________(抽象的)thought(17)thebiggestchampionofthesteadystate________(概念)(18)besoonprovenby_________________________(使用望远镜的科学家)leadershipmissiletracedoutstandinggiftedabstractconceptastronomerswithtelescopes根据提示写出下列重点短语(1)____________________除了聪明之外(2)__________=moreover(3)__________最重要的是;尤其是(4)_________________________乐于承认他的过错(5)_______________________________因为个人兴趣的改变(6)_____________________与疾病作斗争bewillingtoadmithisfaultsbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterestbesidesbeingbrilliantfurthermoreaboveallfightagainstthedisease重点句型1.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大。句式分析:本句使用了形容词的比较级的否定形式,其实表达的是最高级的含义。这句话相当于PerhapsQianXuesenhashadthegreatestimpactonChina’saerospacescience.noone,none,nothing,never等与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.2.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.《钱学森的故事》的作者把他描述为一个具有“伟大的科学思想和精神”的人,他爱国,用努力、成就和奉献为祖国服务,钱学森是一个非常受人尊敬的人。句式分析:加黑部分为过去分词短语作状语;with“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”为介词短语作后置定语修饰名词aman;whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion
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