江苏省南京市江北新区2022-2023学年八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语试题（含答案）

南京市江北新区玉带实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）It'shardtokeepthehousewiththreekids.（ ）A.cleaning B.toclean C.cleaned D.clean（1分）---Whatareyoulookingforwardto?---theGreatWall.（ ）A.Visiting B.VisitC.TovisitD.Visits3.（1分）---Whatdoesyourbrother?---Heistallandhehasbigeyes.（）A.Uke B.looklikeC.likesD.lookslikeTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）---Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertoworkeveryday.---Abouthalfanhour.（ ）A.Driving B.drives C.drove D.todrive（1分）Didn'tyounoticethebabywithhertoysatthatmoment?（ ）A.Play B.played C.playingD.toplay6.（1分）Beijing, capitalofChina,has_history.（ ） longA.a；a B.the；/ C.the；a7.（1分）-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade ?-Wool,andit*smade Guiyang.（ ）D./；theA.from,on B.of,in C.of,on8.（1分）-Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthebasketballmatch.- excitingnews!（ ）D.from,inA.How B.What C.Howan9.（1分）Icanplaytheguitar,butI playtheviolin.（ ）D.WhatanA.don't B.amnot C.can'tD.mustn't10.（1分）Anyonewhosingswellcantheactivityinourschool.（ ）B.takeoffB.takeoffC-takeoutD.takecareofC-takeout11.（1分）--Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome?A.FineB.NoproblemC.IfsallrightD.Ihope12.（1A.FineB.NoproblemC.IfsallrightD.Ihope12.（1分）-hardTonyisworking!-Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.（ ）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa13.（1分）Ifahouseisonfire,wemustdosomethingit1.Doyouthinkso?（A,tostop；fromburningB.stop：fromburningC.tostop；A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa13.（1分）Ifahouseisonfire,wemustdosomethingit1.Doyouthinkso?（A,tostop；fromburningB.stop：fromburningC.tostop；fromburnstop；bums14.（1分）Whotaughtyouabike?（A-rideB.ridesC.torideD.canride15.（15.（1分）FmlookingformyEnglishbook»butIcan'tfinditA.anywhereB.everythingC.nobodyD.anything（1分）Jimwouldlikeadoctorwhenheup.（A.tobe；growsB.be；willgrowC.being；growsD.tobe；willgrow（1分）doesthecatweigh?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.What（1分）ThedoctormademeA.anywhereB.everythingC.nobodyD.anything（1分）Jimwouldlikeadoctorwhenheup.（A.tobe；growsB.be；willgrowC.being；growsD.tobe；willgrow（1分）doesthecatweigh?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.What（1分）ThedoctormadememymouthA.open；wideB.open；widelyC.toopen：wideD.toopen：widely（1分）GoldfisharegoodPetsbutrememberthemtoomuchfood.（ ）A.nogivingB.tonotgiveC.notgiveD.nottogive（1分）IhavenotroubleEnglish,butIamnotgoodatlistening.（A.speakingB.speakC.spokeD.tospeak二、完形填空（10分）Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.*'WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas(1)shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,(2)happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(比赛).Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak(3)alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto(4)ThenmymotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.Atlast1(5)thetopic"Believeinyourself*.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100(6).Withmymother'sgreatlove,Idid(7)inthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.1heardthecheers(赞美)(8)theteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me»nowallsaid"Congratulations!M(9)me.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell(10)tobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.(1)A.tooB.soC.quiteD.very(2)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything(3)A.withB.toC.amongD.before(4)A.loseB.winC.passD.beat(5)A.broughtB.reachedC.thoughtD.chose(6)A.wordsB.timesC.topics□.sentences(7)A.wellB.goodC.erested(8)A.forB.ofC.fromD.to(9)A.withB.atC.toD.on(10)A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.myself三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(5分)InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionto(注意)listeningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You*dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Becarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimproving（提高）yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis*agoodwayistowrite-keepadiary»writenotesorletters；thenifyoucan,asksomepeopletogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhatyou'vedonewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilypointedoutinyourwriting.Throughcorrecting（纠正）themistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don'tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don'tstoptolookupthewordsifyoucanguesstheirmeanings.Whentheyhavenothingimportanttodowiththesentence,youcandothatsomeothertime.Theunderlinedwordngroundwork"meansinChinese.A.地上工作B.低级工作C.基础D.地平线Whenyoudomuchlistening,.youshouldn'twriteanythingyoushouldnotmakemistakesyoucanstoptolookupnewwordsyoushouldtryyourbesttospeakisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourspeaking.ReadingaloudortoyourselfReadingsomethingverydifficultLookingupnewwordsGuessingthenewwords*meaningsWhichofthefollowingiswrong?Wecanreadsomethinginterestingtoimproveourspeakingskill.WecanwritenotesorletterstoimproveourEnglish.Weneedn*tcorrectthemistakeswhilewriting.Whilereading,weshouldnotstoptolookupnewwords.Thebesttitleis.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakEnglishHowtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingHowtowritenotesorlettersinEnglishBecarefulnottomakemistakesinEnglish.（5分）RunningRunningisgoodforfatpeoplebecauseitwillhelpthemloseweight（MAE）fasterthananyotheractivity.ltalsomakesthebodystrong.Butitcanbebadforkneejoints（膝关节）.Ifyoufeelachy（疼痛的）inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.WalkingWalkingputslessstress（压力）onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourhearttobeatfastertoseeresults.Soyouneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.SwimmingSwimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbody.Thebodyprotects（保护）ilselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.CyclingRidingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Fourphysicalactivities.B.Fourwaysoftravelling.C.Fourreasonswhyweneedsports.D.Fourgoodthingsofsports.Ifyoufeelyourkneesuncomfortablewhilerunning,itisgoodto.A.runfasterB.keeprunningC.stoprunningD.drinkwaterCyclingcanhelpyou・A.makelegsstrongB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfastYoucanchooseanyactivitytoloseyourweightEXCEPT.A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.cyclingWhileyougocyclingincities*youneedtostayawayfromthetrafficto.A.loseweightB.keepsafeC.ridefasterD.enjoyfreshair四、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）（1分）ThecofRussiaisMoscow.（1分）ShanghaiisthebcityinChina.（1分）Thereare（千）ofstudentsinthebigschool.（1分）Ourtownis20（平方）kilometersinsize.（1分）Decemberisthe（twelve）monthofayear.（1分）Iwillaskan（工程师）tocheckthebicycleforyou.（1分）Therearemanytall （建筑）inourcity.（1分）Theyare（准备）somebeautifulflowersfortheparty.（1分）I（搜寻）everywherebutstillcouldn'tfindmydogSpotty.（1分）MillieoftenwritestoSandy,andSandy（回复）toMillie'slettersontime,too.（1分）Chinaisoneofthestrongest（country）intheworld.（1分）Agardenisthebestplace（grow）flowers.（1分）DanielandKitty（buy）foodforthecomingpicnicthisafternoon.（1分）Ithinkthereisn't（something）wrongwithyourcomputer.（1分）WecanseelotsofChinese（paint）inthemuseum.（1分）Welookforwardto（visit）yourschoolinShanghai.（1分）MyiPadis（break）.Ican'tlistentomusicanymore.（1分）（sudden）,theboycriedandrushedoutofthemeetingroom.（1分）Theyenjoyed（them）alotatthepartylastnight.（1分）It'sreally（wonder）toshowthevisitorsaroundthetown.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2分）MyfriendsandIoftensharesnacksafterclass.（改为同义句）Ioftensnacksmyfriendsafterclass.（2分）Milliewilltakeherdogtotheparkwithher.（改为否定句）Millieherdogtotheparkwithher.（2分）Therewassomemeatinthebasket,too.（改为否定句）Therewasn'tmeatinthebasket, .（2分）我们的教室在操场的西北方向。Ourclassroomistheplayground.（2分）Mydaughtergotaletterfromherfriendthismorning.（改为同义句）Mydaughterherfriendthismorning.六、任务型阅读（10分）YesterdayIvisitedamuseum.ThereIlearnaboutalotofamazingfactsaboutmanandanimals.Whatinterestedmemostwereatalkandsomestoriesaboutanimals.DoyouknowhowmuchTVyouwatchinyourlife?Inyesterday*stalk,thescientistsaidthatamanwatchedTVforover70,000hoursinhislife.ItmeansyousitinfrontofaTVfor8years.Doyouknowhowlongyourhaircanbeifyoudon'tcutit?Thescientistsaidthatitcouldbeaslongas9metres!Anotheramazingthingwasthatyousaidabout4,200wordsaday.Thatmeansmorethan100millioninyourlife!didn'tlikecamelsbefore.1thoughttheyweredirtyandslow.ButnowIknowtheyhavesomeamazingabilities（能力）.Camelscanrunover15metrespersecond（秒）.Andit*samazingthattheycankeepwalkingfordayswithoutanyfoodordrinks.Camelscanhelppeopleinmanyways.Theycancarrythingsfbrpeople.Inthepast*1dislikedsomeanimalsandthoughttheyweredirtyandlazy.Butnow,Ifind

theminteresting.Manshouldbekindtothem.Itwillbegreattostudyanimalsanddosomethingforthem.Let'sworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforbothmanandanimals.TimeA(1) toamuseum(2) Amazing(3) IlearntaboutFactsabout(4) Apersonspends(5)_yearswatchingTVinhisorherlife.Aperson'shaircanbe9metreslong.Apersonsaysover100(6)wordsinhisorherlife.ThelessonIlearntCamels'amazingabilities Theycanrunfast.Theycankeepwalkingfbrdayswithouteatingor(7)_Theyare(8) topeople.I(9) someanimalsbefore,butnowIam(10)_inthem.七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(10分)BritishMilkmanSteveLeechsavedsomeshopsandflatswithmilkandwonaNationalBraveryAward.Leech,35yearsold,saidthatwhenhewassendingoutmilkasualongPineStreet,he(2)sheardaloud,strangesoundbehindhimandthenhesaw(3)scomingoutofashopinCornwall,southernEngland."Thatmustbea(4)f,Ithought,'*Leechsaid.'ThenIquickly(5)dtodosomething.SoIpushed(推)thedoorinandthenIshoutedforthepeopleinside.ThenIstarted(6)pmilkeverywhere.**Heused320pints(品脱)ofmilkto(7)s 8thefire.Whenfirefighters(8)rtheshop,thefirewasundercontrol(控制).Leechhelpedsavethelives(生命)ofeightpeopleintheflatsabovethe(9)s."Itwashardworkopeningallthosebottles.Butitwas（10）ehardertryingtotellmyboss（老板）whereallthemilkhadgone,"Leechsaidjokingly（玩笑地）.八、书面表达51.（10分）假设你是Lisa,想邀请交流生Sandy来你家。依据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇邀请信，介绍你的城市、社区及家庭。Nanjingabeautifulcity,manyplacestovisit,goshopping,enjoylocalfood.YourneighborhoodnearXuanwuLakePark,largewithagarden,likethe....bestbecause...Yourneighborhoodmanytallbuildings,neighborsfriendlyandhelpful,..要求：包含以上信息，可适当发挥；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息;不少于80词，首句和尾句已经给出，不记入总词数。DearSandy,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomyhome.Allthebest,Lisa南京市江北新区玉带实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）（1分）It'shardtokeepthehousewiththreekids.（ ）A.cleaning B.toclean C.cleaned D.clean【分析】有三个孩子保持房间干净是困难的.【解答】答案：D.结合keepthehouse用keep…+adj保持…怎样的，故选D.【点评】keep+adj./verb./prep.-phrases时,表示“保持…状态”，侧重于强调存在的状态.例如：Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静.Shekeptthechildquiet.她让孩子别作声（保持安静）.Thedoctorkeptmeinforaweek.医生一周没让我出去.Healwayskeepshisbooksingoodorder.他总是把书放得整整齐齐.（1分）---Whatareyoulookingforwardto?---theGreatWall.（ ）A.Visiting B.Visit C.Tovisit D.Visits【分析】-你在期待什么？-参观长城。【解答】根据题干，可知考查lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。（1分）---Whatdoesyourbrother?---Heistallandhehasbigeyes.（ ）A.Like B.looklike C.likes D.lookslike【分析】--你弟弟长什么样子？--他个子高，大眼睛。【解答】like喜欢;looklike看起来像；likes喜欢；lookslike看起来像。whatdoes/dosb.looklike固定句型，…长什么样子？根据Heistallandhehasbigeyes.可知你弟弟长什么样子？这是一个特殊疑问句，前面的助动词是does,所以要用looklike来填空。故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。（1分）---Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertoworkeveryday.---Abouthalfanhour.（ ）A.Driving B.drives C.drove D.todrive【分析】-你爸爸每天开车上班要花多长时间？-大约半个小时。【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事。故选：Do【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。（1分）Didn'tyounoticethebabywithhertoysatthatmoment?（ ）A.Play B.played C.playing D.toplay【分析】你没有注意到那一刻婴儿在玩玩具吗？【解答】根据题干，可知考查noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事。故选：Co【点评】熟悉现在分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。（1分）Beijing,capitalofChina,haslonghistory.（ ）A.a；a B.the；/ C.the；a D./；the【分析】北京，中国的首都，有着悠久的历史.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填.第一个空，thee叩italof…”…的首都”固定搭配.第二个空，泛指一段悠久的历史，long是以辅音音素71/开头，用a修饰.故选：C.【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词ihe,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填.要根据语境完成试题.（1分）-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade?-Wool,andit'smadeGuiyang.（ ）A.from,onB.of,in C.of，on D.from,in【分析】-你的毛衣看起来很漂亮.它是什么料的呢？-羊毛，它是贵阳制造的.【解答】答案：B.bemadeof后接的名词看得出原材料；bemadefrom后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；bemadein后跟产地.根据句中信息Wool可知毛衣是羊毛制成的，能看出原料，可知应填介词of；根据句中信息ifsmadeGuiyang可知该句应填介词in.故选：B.【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案.（1分）-Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthebasketballmatch.- excitingnews!（ ）A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan【分析】--我们班在篮球比赛中得了一等奖.--多么令人兴奋的消息啊！【解答】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中news是不可数名词,句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！故选：B.【点评】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句.从句子后面向前看，找到"主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察.观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导.（1分）Icanplaytheguitar,butIplaytheviolin.（ ）A.don't B.amnot C.can'l D.mustn't【分析】我会弹吉他，但是我不会拉小提琴.【解答】答案：C.根据Icanplaytheguitar,butIplaytheviolin.可知这里的意思是我会弹吉他，但是我不会拉小提琴，can在这里的意思应该是能，会，表示一种能力,它的否定式cant表示不会.故选C.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.熟知句意是解答本题的关键.(1分)Anyonewhosingswellcantheactivityinourschool.( )A,takepartin B.takeoffC.takeout D.takecareof【分析】句意：任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动.【解答】答案：A.takepartin”参加"；takeoff，起飞"；takeout”取出；拿出"；takecareof照顾；照看”.根据theactivity,可知在这里是参加我们学校的活动，takepartin参加.故选A.【点评】本题考查动词词组词义的辨析.做题时注意辨别take在不同短语中的不同意思、.(1分)--Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome?--.()A,Fine B.NoproblemC.It'sallright D.Ihope【分析】--你能在回家的路上帮我们寄这些明信片吗？--没问题.【解答】答案：B.Fine好的；Noproblem没问题；It'sallright没关系；Ihope我希望.根据Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome,可知这里请求某人做某事，短语应该用Noproblem没问题.故选B.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，写出合适答案.(1分)-hardTonyisworking!-Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.( )A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【分析】-托尼工作多么努力啊！-是的，我们应该向他学习.【解答】答案：B根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓；What+形容词+复数名词+主谓；How+形容词+主谓.又根据句子的结构，中心词为副词hard,符合How的用法，故选B.【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法.我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式.(1分)Ifahouseisonfire»wemustdosomethingit.Doyouthinkso?( )A.tostop；fromburning B.stop；fromburningC.tostop；frombum D.stop；bums【分析】如果房子着火了，我们必须做些什么来阻止它燃烧。你这么认为吗？【解答】根据题干，可知考查第一空是不定式表目的，第二空考查stop...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。(1分)Whotaughtyouabike?( )A.ride B.rides C.toride D.canride【分析】谁教你骑自行车的？【解答】根据题干，可知考查非谓语动词。rideabike骑自行车，固定搭配teachsbtodosth"教某人做某事”。故选：C«【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。(1分)I'mlookingformyEnglishbook,butIcan'tfindit.( )A.anywhere B.everythingC.nobody D.anything【分析】我在找我的英语书，但我在任何地方都找不到它。【解答】anywhere在任何地方；everything一切；nobody没人；anything任何东西。根据”我在找我的英语书"，可知，"任何地方"都找不到。故选：Ao【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。(1分)Jimwouldlikeadoctorwhenheup.( )A.tobe；grows B.be；willgrowC.being；grows D.tobe；willgrow【分析】吉姆长大后想当一名医生。【解答】考查非谓语动词和时态。wouldliketod。sth是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事”，则B、C两项错误；根据语境可知，when引导的从句应用一般现在时态，则D项错误。故选：A,【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。(1分)doesthecatweigh?( )A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.What【分析】这只猫多重？【解答】Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；Howheavy多重；What什么。根据thecatweigh"这只猫重"，可知，应该是"多少"，体重是不可数名词，用Howmuch。故选：B.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。(1分)Thedoctormadememymouth.( )A.open；wide B.open；widelyC.toopen；wide D.toopen；widely【分析】医生让我张大嘴巴。【解答】makesb.dosth固定搭配，意为”使某人做某事"，则C/D两项错误；wide意为"充分地"；widely意为"广泛地"，与句意不符，则B项错误。故选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。(1分)GoldfisharegoodPetsbutrememberthemtoomuchfood.( )A.nogiving B.tonotgiveC.notgive D.nottogive【分析】金鱼是很好的宠物，但记住不要给它们太多的食物。【解答】remembernottodosth"记住不耍做某事"固定搭配，填nottogive"不要给故选：D。【点评】掌握固定搭配remembernottodosth"记住不要做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。(1分)IhavenotroubleEnglish,butIamnotgoodatlistening.( )A.speaking B.speak C.spoke D.tospeak【分析】我说英语没有问题，但我不擅长听。【解答】考查非谓语动词。speaking动名词；speak动词原形：spoke过去式；tospeak动词不定式。这里考查固定搭配havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示"做某事有困难,,，应该用动名词形式。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二、完形填空(10分)Lifeisnoteasy,soFdliketosay"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself."WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas(1)Ashytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,(2)Bhappened»anditchangedmylife.ltwasanEnglishspeechcontest(比赛).Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak(3)Dalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto(4)BThenmymotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.Atlast1(5)Dthetopic"Believeinyourself*.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100(6)B.Withmymother'sgreatlove,Idid(7)Ainthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheers(赞美)(8)Ctheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me»nowallsaid'Congratulations!'*(9)Cme.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen»everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell(10)DtobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.(1)A.tooB.soC.quiteD.very(2)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything(3)A.withB.toC.amongD.before(4)A.loseB.winC.passD.beat(5)A.broughtB.reachedC.thoughtD.chose(6)A.wordsB.timesC.topicsD.sentences(7)A.wellB.goodC.badD.interested(8)A.forB.ofC.fromD.to(9)A.withB.atC.toD.on(10)A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.myself【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年轻的时候很害羞，缺乏自信。他的母亲让他参加了一场英语演讲竞赛，并一直鼓励他要有自信，不断练习，最终取得了第一名的好成绩。此后，作者的生活就发生了改变。【解答】（1）考查副词。A太，B如此，C相当，D非常，根据题干可知此句是固定句型too....to.…太而不能，句意：我太害羞而不敢和任何人交谈，故选A。（2）考查代词。A没有事情，B一些事情，C一切事情，D一些事情，用于否定句或问句，根据上一句：Iwassadbutcoulddonothing（我很伤心，但什么也不能做，）此处应该是：随后发生了一些事改变了我的一生，故选B。（3）考查介词。A和…一起，B到，C在…之间，D在之前，根据上一句ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest（比赛）.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!（这是一'场英语演讲比赛，我妈妈让我参加，真是个糟糕的主意!）此处应该是：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言!故选D。（4）考查动词。A丢失，B获胜，C传递，C失败，根据上一句Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.（加油，孩子，相信你自己，）此处应该是：你一定会赢的，故选B。（5）考查动词。A带来，B到达，C想，D选择，根据语境，应该是最后我选择了这个主题，故选D。（6）考查名词。A单词,B次数，C主题，D句子，根据上半句：triedmybesttorememberallthespeech（我尽力记住所有的演讲，）此处应该是：并练习了100多遍，故选B。（7）考查副词。A好的，副词，B好的，形容词，C坏的，形容词，D坏的，副词。空格前是动词，此处应该是副词，根据下文他赢得了比赛，此处应该是：我在比赛中表现的很好，故选A。（8）考查介词。A为了，B....的，C来自，D至IJ,根据上文他赢得了比赛，此处应该是：我听到来自老师和同学们的欢呼声，故选C。（9）考查介词。A具有，B在，C至九D在上面，根据题干可知此处是固定词组，say..to,向说…，结合句意：这些同学曾经瞧不起我的同学都对我说：祝贺你，故选C。（10）考查代词。A某人，B我，C每个人，D我自己，根据上一句：WhenIdoanything,（当我做任何事情时）此处应该是：我试着告诉自己要确定我会相信自己，故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（5分）InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionto（注意）listeningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Becarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimproving（提高）yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis*agoodwayistowrite-keepadiary,writenotesorletters；thenifyoucan,asksomepeopletogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhatyou'vedonewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilypointedoutinyourwriting.Throughcorrecting（纠正）themistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don'tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don*tstoptolookupthewordsifyoucanguesstheirmeanings.Whentheyhavenothingimportanttodowiththesentence,youcandothatsomeothertime.Theunderlinedwordngroundwork"meansCinChinese.A.地上工作B.低级工作C.基础D.地平线Whenyoudomuchlistening,D.youshouldn*twriteanythingyoushouldnotmakemistakesyoucanstoptolookupnewwordsyoushouldtryyourbesttospeakAisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourspeaking.ReadingaloudortoyourselfReadingsomethingverydifficultLookingupnewwordsGuessingthenewwords'meaningsWhichofthefollowingiswrong?CWecanreadsomethinginterestingtoimproveourspeakingskill.WecanwritenotesorletterstoimproveourEnglish.Weneedn'tcorrectthemistakeswhilewriting.Whilereading,weshouldnotstoptolookupnewwords.ThebesttitleisB.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakEnglishHowtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingHowtowritenotesorlettersinEnglishBecarefulnottomakemistakesinEnglish.【分析】短文讲了学好英语应该先重视听和说，它们是读和写的基础.多说，不要怕出错，还要多写日记、书信等多读适合自己水平的有意思的书.在读的过程中，尽量根据上下文来猜词，过后再去查生词为好.【解答】答案：11.C词义猜测题.根据整篇文章内容及其前后句InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionto（注意）listeningandspeaking.Itisthe***ofreadingandwriting.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.在英语的学习中，最先要注意的就是听和说.这是读写的…你最好在当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.可知在英语的学习中，最先要注意的就是听说.推测出groundwork这是读写的基础.故选C.D细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.你最好在当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.可知当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.故选D.A细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don'tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.如果你是说话很慢，不要担心，阅读一个有用的方法是，大声的朗读或者自己说.可知大声朗读或者自己朗读有助于提高你的英语口语.故选A.C细节判断题.根据thenifyoucan,asksomepeopletogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhatyou*vedonewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilypointedoutinyourwriting.Throughcorrecting（纠正）themistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish,如果你可以的话，让别人帮你看看你写的东西，让他们告诉你哪里有错误.许多你在说话时犯的错误在写的时候可以很容易的被发掘出来.在你更正错误的同时，你在英语学习方面就可以做的更好了,可知当在写的时候，我们需要改正错误.故选C.15.B主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionlo（注意）listeningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.在英语的学习中，最先要注意的就是听说.这是读写的基础.可知文章主要说的是怎样提高你的听和说.故选B.【点评】本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行.然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案.（5分）RunningRunningisgoodforfatpeoplebecauseitwillhelpthemloseweight（减月E）fasterthananyotheractivity.ltalsomakesthebodystrong.Butitcanbebadforkneejoints（膝关节）.Ifyoufeelachy（疼痛的）inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.WalkingWalkingputslessstress（压力）onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourhearttobeatfastertoseeresults.Soyouneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.SwimmingSwimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbody.Thebodyprotects（保护）itselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.CyclingRidingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?AA.Fourphysicalactivities.B.Fourwaysoftravelling.C.Fourreasonswhyweneedsports.D.Fourgoodthingsofsports.Ifyoufeelyourkneesuncomfortablewhilerunning,itisgoodtoC.A.runfasterB.keeprunningC.stoprunningD.drinkwaterCyclingcanhelpyouA.A.makelegsstrongB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfastYoucanchooseanyactivitytoloseyourweightEXCEPTC.A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.cyclingWhileyougocyclingincities>youneedtostayawayfromthetraffictoB.A.loseweightB.keepsafeC.ridefasterD.enjoyfreshair【分析】本文主要介绍了四种运动：跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Running,Walking,Swimming,Cycling以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Ifyoufeelachy(疼痛的)inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.(如果你感至lj膝盖酸痛，你需要停下来选择不同的活动。)可知如果你跑步时感到膝盖不舒服，最好停止跑步。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.(骑自行车可以帮助你减肥，让你的腿变得强壮。)可知骑自行车可以帮助你让腿变得更强壮。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Swimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.(游泳是使身体不同部位强壮的好方法。但它不是减肥的好方法。)可知不能选择游泳减肥。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.（但是要小心！如果你在城市里骑自行车，你应该呆在自行车道上，远离交通。）可知当你在城市骑自行车时，你需要远离交通来保证安全。故选Bo【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（1分）ThecapitalofRussiaisMoscow.【分析】俄罗斯的首都是莫斯科。【解答】根据"俄罗斯的……是莫斯科。"及首字母提示可知，应该是“首都”，填单数名词capitalo故答案为：capitalo【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。（1分）ShanghaiisthebjggggjcityinChina.【分析】上海是中国最大的城市。【解答】根据题干，结合首字母，可知是指上海是中国最大的城市。此处是形容词最高级biggesto故答案为：biggesto【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据音标给出正确单词。（1分）Therearethousands（千）ofstudentsinthebigschool.【分析】这所大学校有数千名学生。【解答】根据提示"千"可知，thousands。俨数千的”固定短语。故答案为：thousands。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。（1分）Ourtownis20square （平方）kilometersinsize.【分析】我们镇的面积是20平方公里。【解答】根据句意”我们镇的面积是20平方公里"，由汉语提示考虑用形容词square,修饰后面的名词kilometerso故填：squareo【点评】根据汉语提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。（1分）Decemberisthetwelfth（twelve）monthofayear.【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月.【解答】答案：twelfth联系语境，根据关键词the及后面的名词单数month,结合提示词为基数词twelve,可知此处应该用其序数词作定语修饰month,twelve的序数词为twelfth第十二，thetwelfthmonth"第十二个月"，符合意义及用法.故填：twelfth【点评】此题考查数词的变化.做题时联系语境抓住关键词确定出正确的数词的种类，在此基础上做出相应的变化.（1分）Iwillaskanengineer （工程师）tocheckthebicycleforyou.【分析】我会让一位工程师帮你检查自行车。【解答】根据句意"我会让一位工程师帮你检查自行车"，由汉语提示考虑用名词engineer,由空前的冠词an考虑填其单数形式。故填：engineero【点评】根据汉语提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。（1分）Therearem