湖南省郴州市高三适应性模拟考试（三模）英语试题

2023届高三适应性模拟考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowithhismoney?A.Bookaholiday.B.Takeacourse.C.Buyacar.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhiswork.B.Haveawalk.C.Takeabreak.3.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Buyabookshelf.B.Changeforanotherdinningtable.C.Decoratetheirdaughter'sroom.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Busdriverandpassenger.5.HowdoesEricusuallygettowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthebeach.B.Atahotel.C.Inacastle.7.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shehaslostthekey.B.Shecan'topenthewindow.C.Shedoesn'tknowwheretohavebreakfast.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoistheman?A.Ananimalexpert.B.Ateacher.C.Adesigner.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficulttomake?A.Apaperlion.B.Apaperflower.C.Apaperelephant.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Paperfoldingart.B.Theworkofpapercutting.C.Thefoodofdifferentanimals.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stheproblemwiththeoffice?A.Itisshortoffreshair.B.Thereistoomuchfurniture.C.Thecomputeristoooldtouse.12.Whichmagazinedoesthewomanhaveonherdesk?A.Times.B.Wealth.C.TheNewYorkTimes.13.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforBob?A.Buyhimacoffeemaker.B.Orderacoffeeforhim.C.Makehimacoffee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisPaulsurprised?A.Thecaféisbusy.B.Hemissedthenotice.C.Aconferencewascanceled.15.Howmanypeoplewillworktoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whathasbeenremovedfromthemenu?A.Cheese.B.Vegetables.C.Ham.17.WhatwillPaulprobablydonext?A.Cutsomecheese.B.Buttersomebread.C.Preparethevegetables.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidMariagotoAustralia?A.Tostudyanimals.B.Tobuyaspecialtoy.C.Toattendaconference.19.WhatdidMariafirstthinkwhenshefoundthesnake?A.Someonemadefunofherwithatoysnake.B.Hercolleagueputitinhersuitcaseaccidentally.C.ItgotintohersuitcaseontheplanetoQueensland.20.Whofirsttookthesnakeoutside?A.Ananimalcharity.B.Maria'srelative.C.Azookeeper.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravellingasafatheranddaughterismorethansightseeing—it’saboutseeingtheworldfromeachother’spointofview.ColoradoSprings,ColoradoIfyouandyourdadaretheoutdoorsytypes,ColoradoSpringsisidealfordustingoffthosehikingshoesandhittingsomeofthemostbeautifulpartoftheFrontRange.ExploretheiconicGardenoftheGods,whereredsandstoneissharpenedintostrikingtowers.HeadtothefamousPike’sPeaktotestyourcourageandtakeinsomeofthebestviewsinColorado.Aftertheadventure,visitapubtocelebrateyoursuccessfultripasaperfectcomplementtoalongdayoutdoors.LasVegas,NevadaWhateveryoufancyonavacation,LasVegashasit,makingitaperfectdestinationforfathersanddaughterslookingforaplacethatwillkeepthembusyuntiltheyboardtheirflighthome.Justvisitthebig-namecasinos(赌场)liketheVenetianandCaesar’sPalace,orpopintooneofthemanyA-listshowsforworld-classentertainmentoptions.Museum-goerswillbespoiledforchoice,todiveintothehistoryoforganizedcrimeattheMobMuseum,orwalkamonghistoricsignsattheNeonMuseum.Austin,TexasWitharichculture,Austinisgreatforabarbecue-appreciating,eclectic-music-lovingfather-daughterduo(搭档).The“LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”hasmorethan250musicvenuesfeaturingeverythingfromcountryandrocktoelectronica(电子乐).Ifyouhavewide-rangingmusictastes,makeyourwaytotheRedRiverCulturalDistrict,whereinstitutionsinvitecutting-edgeindie,rock,andhip-hopartiststothestage.You’reboundtohaveanappetiteafterrockingoutsohard,sogetaproteinboostthere.Smokingbeef,tastysausagesandsnacksareanythingbutordinary.1.WhowillconsiderColoradowhenplanningatrip?A.Museumgoers.B.Sportsplayers.C.Enthusiastichikers.D.Musiclovers.2.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesLasVegasaperfectdestination?A.Tastydishes.B.Numerouspubs.C.Convenientflights.D.Topentertainmentshows.3.Whichofthefollowingcan’tafather-daughterduoexperienceinAustin?A.Enjoyingrockandeclecticmusic.B.Appreciatinglivemusicperformances.C.Walkingamonghistoricsignsinmuseums.D.Satisfyingtheirappetitewithsomeextraordinaryfood.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目的地。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据ColoradoSprings,Colorado部分的“Ifyouandyourdadaretheoutdoorsytypes,ColoradoSpringsisidealfordustingoffthosehikingshoesandhittingsomeofthemostbeautifulpartoftheFrontRange.(如果你和你爸爸都是户外运动的人，那么科罗拉多泉是掸掉登山鞋上的灰尘，去游览FrontRange最美丽的地方的理想之选)”推知，狂热的徒步旅行者旅行时会考虑Colorado。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LasVegas,Nevada部分的“Justvisitthebig-namecasinos(赌场)liketheVenetianandCaesar’sPalace,orpopintooneofthemanyA-listshowsforworld-classentertainmentoptions.(只需参观威尼斯人和凯撒宫等知名赌场，或参加众多一流的娱乐节目之一，即可获得世界级的娱乐选择)”可知，LasVegas世界级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Austin,Texas部分的“The“LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”hasmorethan250musicvenuesfeaturingeverythingfromcountryandrocktoelectronica(电子乐).Ifyouhavewide-rangingmusictastes,makeyourwaytotheRedRiverCulturalDistrict,whereinstitutionsinvitecutting-edgeindie,rock,andhip-hopartiststothestage.You’reboundtohaveanappetiteafterrockingoutsohard,sogetaproteinboostthere.Smokingbeef,tastysausagesandsnacksareanythingbutordinary.(这个“世界现场音乐之都”拥有250多个音乐场所，从乡村、摇滚到电子乐应有尽有。如果你有广泛的音乐品味，那就去红河文化区(RedRiverCulturalDistrict)，那里的机构会邀请最前沿的独立、摇滚和嘻哈艺术家上台表演。在剧烈摇摆之后，你一定会有食欲，所以在那里补充蛋白质吧。熏牛肉、美味的香肠和小吃一点也不普通)”可知，父女搭档可以在Austin体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C项“Walkingamonghistoricsignsinmuseums.(在博物馆的历史标志间漫步)”没有提到。故选C。BAfterspendingalmostayearandahalfinnear-totalisolationsome230feetunderground,BeatrizFlaminiemergedfromacaveinsouthernSpainandasked:Who’sbuyingthebeer?TheclimberandmountaineerhadenteredthecaveinGranadaonNov.21,2021,determinedtospend500daysalone-monitoredfromafarbyagroupofscientists-toexploretheeffectsofisolationonthehumanbodyandmind.Flaminiwas48yearsoldwhenshewentdown,and50whensheofficiallycompletedthechallengeonFriday.Afterresurfacig,Flaminiembracedsupporters,metwithherdoctorsandspentnearlyanhourtalkingtothereporterswhohadgatheredoutside.Shetoldthemshewasreadyforadrinkandashowerbutcouldhavestayedinthecavelonger.Flamini’steamsaysshespentherdaysreading,drawing,exercising,knittingwoolyhatsandrecordingherselfwithtwoGoPros.SpanishproductioncompanyDokumaliaplanstoturnherexperienceintoadocumentary,NBCreports.Flaminisaidshe’dlosttrackoftimeafterabouttwomonthsinthecave,andthoughtshehadonlybeeninthereforsome160or170days.Shedescribedtheexperienceas“superb,matchless”,tellingreportersthatsheneverevenconsideredhittingthepanicbutton.“Infact,Ididn’twanttocomeout,”shesaid.Flamini’smonthsinthecavewerespentinsilenceandsolitudebutnotwithoutremotesupervision.Beforegoingunderground,shetoldherteamnottocontactherunderanycircumstances,evenafamilymember’sdeath.“Ifit’snocommunication,it’snocommunicationregardlessofthecircumstances,”shesaidaccordingtoNBCNews.“Thepeoplewhoknowmeknewandrespectedthat.”AtechnicalproblemforcedFlaminitobrieflypausethechallengearoundDay300,theAssociatedPressreports.Shespenteightdaysinatent,withoutmakingcontactwithanyone,beforereturningtothecave.4.WhydidFlaminidecidetoliveinthecave?A.Toexperienceanewlifestyleinacave.B.Totestthelimitonhumanlivingincaves.C.Toinvestigatehowisolationaffectshuman.D.Tobreaktherecordoflivingunderground.5.WhatdidFlaminidointhecave?A.Shemadeadocumentary.B.Sheknittedwoolysweater.C.Sheworkedoutonherown.D.SheusedGoProstotracktime.6.WhatdidFlaminithinkofherstayinthecave?A.Itwaspanicbutfulfilling.B.Itwaslongbutrewarding.C.Itwasunbearablebutvaluable.D.Itwasawesomeandunbeatable.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”probablymean?A.Beingalone.B.Beingexcited.C.Beingindependent.D.Beingself-disciplined.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的Flamini与世隔绝，独自进入山洞500天的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheclimberandmountaineerhadenteredthecaveinGranadaonNov.21,2021,determinedtospend500daysalone-monitoredfromafarbyagroupofscientists-toexploretheeffectsofisolationonthehumanbodyandmind.(这位登山者于2021年11月21日进入格拉纳达的洞穴，决心独自度过500天，由一群科学家从远处监测，以探索隔离对人体身心的影响)”可知，Flamini决定住在洞穴是为了探索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Flamini’steamsaysshespentherdaysreading,drawing,exercising,knittingwoolyhatsandrecordingherselfwithtwoGoPros.(Flamini团队表示，她每天都在阅读、画画、锻炼、编织羊毛帽，并用两个GoPros录制自己的录音)”可知，Flamini在洞穴中自己锻炼。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Shedescribedtheexperienceas“superb,matchless”,tellingreportersthatsheneverevenconsideredhittingthepanicbutton.“Infact,Ididn’twanttocomeout,”shesaid.(她形容这次经历“棒极了，无与伦比”，并告诉记者，她甚至从未考虑过按下紧急按钮。“事实上，我不想出来，”她说)”推知，Flamini认为她在洞穴里的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Beforegoingunderground,shetoldherteamnottocontactherunderanycircumstances,evenafamilymember’sdeath.(在转入地下之前，她告诉她的团队在任何情况下都不要联系她，即使是家人去世)”可知，Flamini进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于独居无交流的状态。由此猜测solitude意为“独自一人”。故选A。CDuringthelastfewyearswehavelivedthroughaseriesofworryingglobalevents,fromtheCOVIDpandemictodevastatingwildfires.Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,upsetandsick.AnewstudypublishedinJournalofHealthCommunicationinvestigatedintothisproblem.Accordingtothestudy,stress,anxiety,andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthenews.Fortheseindividuals,avicious(恶性的)cyclecandevelopinwhich,ratherthantuningout,theybecomedrawnfurtherin,checkingforupdatesaroundtheclocktorelievetheiremotionalstress.Butitdoesn’thelp,andthemoretheycheckthenews,themoreitbeginstointerfere(干扰)withotheraspectsoftheirlives.Ofthe1,100peoplesurveyedforthestudy,16.5percentbecamesoabsorbedinthenewsthatitdominatedtheirthoughts,limitedthetimetheyspentwithfamilyandfriendsandmadeitdifficulttofocusonschoolorwork,Thosearetheverythings-purposefulengagementandsocialconnection-thathelpuscopewithstressandmentalhealthchallenges.AccordingtoBryanMeLaughlin,oneoftheauthors,thefindingsshowthatpeopleshoulddevelopahealthierrelationshipwiththenews.“Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatindividualswhobecameconcernedaboutthebadeffectsthattheirconstantattentiontoCOVID-19washavingontheirmentalhealthreportedmakingtheconsciousdecisiontotuneout.Thiscomesattheexpenseofanindividual’saccesstoimportantinformationfortheirhealthandsafety.Thisiswhyahealthyrelationshipwithnewsconsumptionisanidealsituation,”hesaid.Inaddition,thestudyalsocallsouttheneedforawiderdiscussionabouthowthenewsindustrymaybefuelingtheproblem.Journalistsoftenfocusonselecting“newsworthy”storiesthatwouldgrabnewsconsumers’attentionbecauseoftheeconomicpressures.“However,forcertaintypesofpeople,newsstoriesnotonlygrabtheirattentionanddrawthemin,butalsocanbeharmfultoindividuals’health,”McLaughlinsaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisproblem”inParagraph1referto?A.Thatnewsaddictionmaybringnegativeeffects.B.ThatCOVID-19affectspeople’smentalhealth.C.Thatpeopleareexposedtotoomuchinformation.D.Thatjournalistsfocusonterrifyingstoriestoimpressreaders.9.Whomaybeeasiertobeaffectedbythenews?A.Peoplewithdifficultyinsocializing.B.Peoplewithaburningthirstfornews.C.Peoplewhohavetroublefocusingonschoolorwork.D.PeoplewholovetosharetheirfeelingsontheInternet.10.WhatmightBryanMcLaughlinagreewith?A.Thepressisregardedasaboomingindustry.B.Peopleshouldavoidbeingengagedinthenews.C.Journalistsshouldfocusonnewsworthystories.D.Peopleshouldfindbalancebetweenstayinginformedandmaintaininghealth.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyNewsConsumptionIsCrucialB.NewsAddictionLinkstoPoorWell-beingC.HowNewsIndustryFuelsNewsAddictionD.HighlyInformedReadersSufferFromAnxiety【答案】8A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项关于许多人在看完新闻后非但没有感到知情，反而感到焦虑、不安和恶心的一项研究，告诉人们应该与新闻建立更健康的关系。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,upsetandsick.(很多人在看完新闻后并没有得到足够的信息，而是感到焦虑、不安和恶心)”可知，下文的划线词thisproblem指代“新闻成瘾可能会带来负面影响”这一问题。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingtothestudy,stress,anxiety,andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthenews.(根据这项研究，压力、焦虑和健康状况不佳都伴随着不断想要查看新闻的人。)”可知，对新闻有强烈渴望的人可能更容易受到新闻的影响。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,forcertaintypesofpeople,newsstoriesnotonlygrabtheirattentionanddrawthemin,butalsocanbeharmfultoindividuals’health(然而，对于某些类型的人来说，新闻报道不仅抓住了他们的注意力，吸引了他们，而且可能对个人的健康有害)”可推知，人们应该在了解情况和保持健康之间找到平衡这一观点可能是布莱恩·麦克劳克林所同意的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过介绍一项关于许多人在看完新闻后非但没有感到知情，反而感到焦虑、不安和恶心的一项研究，告诉人们应该与新闻建立更健康的关系。由此可知，A选项“健康的新闻消费至关重要”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。DTheEarth’sozone(臭氧)layerisonitswaytorecovering,thankstodecadesofworktogetridofozone-damagingchemicals,apanelofinternationalexpertsbackedbytheUnitedNationshasfound.TheozonelayerservesanimportantfunctionforlivingthingsonEarth.Thisshieldinthestratosphere(平流层)protectshumansandtheenvironmentfromharmfullevelsofthesun’sradiation.TheinternationalcommunitywasalarmedafterexpertsdiscoveredaholeintheozonelayerinMay1985.Scientistshadpreviouslydiscoveredthatchemicals,usedinmanufacturingcertainspraysandusedasrefrigerants(制冷剂),coulddestroyozone.Twoyearsafterthediscoveryofthedreadfulstateoftheozonelayer,internationalbodiesadoptedaglobalagreementcalledtheMontrealProtocol.Thisestablishedthephaseout(逐步淘汰)ofalmost100man-madechemicalsthatweretiedtothedestructionoftheall-importantozone.InthelatestreportontheprogressoftheMontrealProtocoltheUN-backedpanelconfirmedthatnearly99%ofbannedozone-eatingsubstanceshavebeenphasedout.Ifcurrentpoliciesstayinplace,theozonelayerisexpectedtorecoverto1980valuesby2040,theUnitedNationsannounced.Insomeplaces,itmaytakelonger.Expertssaidthat1980-levelrecoveryoverAntarcticaisexpectedbyaround2066andby2045overtheArctic.Thedestructionoftheozonelayerisnotamajorcauseofclimatechange.Butresearchisshowingthattheseeffortstosavetheozonelayerareprovingbeneficialinthefightagainstclimatechange.“Ozoneactionisapioneerforclimateaction,”saidWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Oursuccessinphasingoutozone-eatingchemicalsshowsusthatwhatcanandmustbedone-asamatterofurgency-toshiftawayfromfossilfuels,reducegreenhousegasesandsolimittemperatureincrease.”12.Whydidtheinternationalcommunitystarttoprotecttheozonelayer?A.BecausetheMontrealProtocolwassigned.B.Becausechemicalscoulddestroytheozonelayer.C.Becauseaholeintheozonelayerwasdiscovered.D.Becausethestratosphereisharmfultohumanhealth.13.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelpprotecttheozonelayer?A.Usinglesshair-settingspray.B.Increasingrefrigerantproduction.C.Minimizingtheuseofcoldair-conditioner.D.Phasingoutozone-consumingsubstances.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.TheMontrealProtocolistakingeffect.B.Theozonelayerwillfullyrecoverby2040.C.TheMontrealProtocolneedstobeimproved.D.Theozonelayerprotectionhasalongwaytogo.15WhatcanbeinferredfromPetteriTaalas’words?A.Climateprotectionhasledtotheozoneprotection.B.Thedestructionofozonelayerdidn’tcauseclimatechange.C.It’sanurgencytoreducetheuseofozone-eatingchemicals.D.Ozoneprotectionguidesourfutureeffortsinclimateaction.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的“保护伞”，通过吸收紫外线,极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在1985年，就有专家发现臭氧层存在一个“大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近几十年来各国应对得当，臭氧层即将迎来“自我康复”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheinternationalcommunitywasalarmedafterexpertsdiscoveredaholeintheozonelayerinMay1985...Twoyearsafterthediscoveryofthedreadfulstateoftheozonelayer,internationalbodiesadoptedaglobalagreementcalledtheMontrealProtocol.(1985年5月，专家们在臭氧层发现一个洞后，国际社会感到震惊。在发现臭氧层的可怕状态两年后，国际组织通过了一项全球协议，称为《蒙特利尔议定书》。)”可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientistshadpreviouslydiscoveredthatchemicals,usedinmanufacturingcertainspraysandusedasrefrigerants(制冷剂),coulddestroyozone.(科学家此前发现，用于制造某些喷雾剂并用作制冷剂的化学物质，可能会破坏臭氧层)”可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知，增加冰箱的产量不能保护臭氧层。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“InthelatestreportontheprogressoftheMontrealProtocol,theUN-backedpanelconfirmedthatnearly99%ofbannedozone-eatingsubstanceshavebeenphasedout.Ifcurrentpoliciesstayinplace,theozonelayerisexpectedtorecoverto1980valuesby2040,theUnitedNationsannounced.Insomeplaces,itmaytakelonger.Expertssaidthat1980-levelrecoveryoverAntarcticaisexpectedbyaround2066andby2045overtheArctic.(在关于《蒙特利尔议定书》进展的最新报告中，联合国支持的小组证实，近99%的禁用臭氧消耗物质已被逐步淘汰。联合国宣布，如果目前的政策保持不变，预计到2040年，臭氧层将恢复到1980年的水平。在某些地方，这可能需要更长的时间。专家表示，预计到2066年左右，南极上空将恢复到1980年的水平，到2045年，北极上空将恢复)”可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Ozoneactionisapioneerforclimateaction,”saidWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.(世界气象组织秘书长佩特里·塔拉斯表示：“臭氧行动是气候行动的先驱。”)”推知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AcceptTrickyFeelingsImaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.____16____.Beinghumanmeansweexperiencevariousemotions,evenpainfuloruncomfortableones.Acceptingthemisimportantandcanimproveyourwell-being.Doyounoticeuncomfortablefeelings?Whenyouacceptthatdifficultemotionsarenormalandtemporary,you’reoftenabletocopewiththem.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway._____17_____DoesthatmeanallbehaviourisOK?Ifyouallowyourselftofeelangry,forexample,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucanthrowthingsaroundorbehaveunkindly.AnitaGarai,awell-beingteacherandauthorofBeingWithOurFeelings,saysthatifweallowourselvestofeelpainfulemotions,includinganger,it’slesslikelythesefeelingswillboiloverandresultinunpleasantactions.“____18____,”shesays.“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.”____19____?Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.____20____.Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.A.AnothertoolistoreadB.Youmayfeelit’slikeawonderlandC.Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealisticD.DoyouexaminethetrickyfeelingsinyourbodyE.HowcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelingsF.UncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswellG.Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。【16题详解】根据上文“Imaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.(想象一下，你只感受到所谓的积极情绪，比如兴奋、喜悦和安全)”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项“Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealistic(这听起来可能很棒，但不现实)”符合语境，it指代上文提到的内容。故选C。【17题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.(心理学家发现，那些允许自己感受一系列情绪，包括痛苦情绪的人，往往比那些试图避免或消除不舒服情绪的人更平静)”推知，空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项“Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself(注意到不好的感觉并允许它们存在，你就是在善待自己)”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.(通过倾听它们，你可以了解更多关于你的需求，并选择最佳的回应方式)”中的them并结合上文提到的anger是消极情绪推知，空处提到了一些消极情绪，通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项“Uncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswell(让人不舒服的情绪实际上有助于让我们保持健康)”符合语境，下文them指代选项中的Uncomfortablefeelings。故选F。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题，结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知，空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感。她说：“你在身体的什么地方能感觉到它？它是静止的还是运动的？你能描述一下运动吗？”。这种感觉可能会让你想起某种颜色、形状、声音或质地。Garai解释道：“通过这种方式关注这种感觉，你就不太可能忽视它。”)”可知，本段主要主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项“Howcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelings(你如何才能学会接受不舒服的感觉)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感)”推知，空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项“Anothertoolistoread(另一个方法是阅读)”符合题意，且引出下文“Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.(许多人读到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情绪的人物，会感到安慰和鼓舞)”。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbacktomyhometown,SouthCarolina.Ihadjustmadethetripina20-year-oldvanwithjustmydogforcompanyinneedofaboutall1,000milesof____21____.Ihadlearnedonlyadayortwobeforethatmybeloved____22____,Billy,hadbeenkilled.Oneofhisfriendshaddrivenmetoagrocerystoretogetsomething____23____.AsIcameoutofthestore,anolderwoman____24____me.Withoutsayingmuch,shewalkeduptomeand____25____meinthetightesthug.“Ireadaboutyourbrotherinthepaper,”shesaidwithatrembling____26____.“I____27____forhim,andI’mgoingtoprayforyou,too.”Idon’tknowwhoshewasorhowsheknewwhoIwasbutthis____28____sensedmygriefand____29____enoughtoreachouttome.Sincethen,Ihave_____30_____heroften.I_____31_____herfaceandthekindnessinhereyes.SometimesI_____32_____whethershewasanangel.Yes,she_____33_____was.Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewill_____34_____inone’shands.ThistimeIrealizethatgreat_____35_____towarmothersseldomcome,butsmallonessurrounduseveryday.21.A.walking B.driving C.flying D.working22.A.brother B.father C.son D.friend23.A.comfortable B.valuable C.meaningful D.necessary24.A.caught B.moved C.approached D.witnessed25.A.joined B.enveloped C.laid D.dropped26.A.voice B.hand C.heart D.mouth27.A.searched B.paid C.prayed D.went28.A.stranger B.customer C.fan D.reader29.A.liked B.cared C.depressed D.worried30.A.focusedon B.turnedto C.thoughtof D.dependedon31.A.appreciate B.remember C.love D.recognize32.A.know B.ask C.wonder D.determine33.A.roughly B.hardly C.particularly D.definitely34A.spread B.remain C.disappear D.happen35.A.chances B.attempts C.decisions D.promises【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在哥哥去世经历悲伤时一位陌生的年长女士给与他安慰和关心。这次经历之后，作者明白了我们可以抓住生活中的小机会去帮助、温暖别让人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚结束一段旅程，开着一辆有20年历史的面包车，只有我的狗陪伴着我，需要驾驶大约1000英里。A.walking步行；B.driving驾驶；C.flying飞行；D.working工作，凑效。根据“a20-year-oldvan”可知，作者驾着车。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在一两天前，我才得知我亲爱的哥哥死了。A.brother兄弟；B.father父亲；C.son儿子；D.friend朋友。根据下文““Ireadaboutyourbrotherinthepaper,”shesaid”可知，作者的兄弟去世了。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一个朋友开车送我去杂货店买一些必需品。A.comfortable舒适的；B.valuable珍贵的，有价值的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.necessary必要的。根据上文“Iwasbacktomyhometown,SouthCarolina.”可知，作者刚回到家乡，所以哥哥的朋友带他去商店买一些必需品。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出商店时，一位年长的妇女向我走来。A.caught抓住；B.moved搬动，感动；C.approached接近；D.witnessed目睹，见证。根据下文“shewalkeduptome”可知，年长的妇女走向作者。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她二话没说，走到我跟前，紧紧地拥抱着我。A.joined加入；B.enveloped包住，抱住；C.Laid放置；D.dropped落下。根据“inthetightesthug”可知，年长的妇女抱住了作者。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在报纸上读到你哥哥的事，”她颤抖着说。A.voice嗓音；B.hand手；C.heart心，心脏；D.mouth嘴。根据“Ireadaboutyourbrotherinthepaper”可知，是用颤抖的声音说。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我为他祈祷，我也会为你祈祷。”A.searched搜索；B.paid支付；C.prayed祈祷；D.went去。根据“andI’mgoingtoprayforyou,too”可知，年长的妇女为作者的哥哥祈祷。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是谁，也不知道她怎么知道我是谁，但这个陌生人感觉到了我的悲伤，并足够关心我，向我伸出援手。A.stranger陌生人；B.customer消费者；C.fan粉丝；D.reader读者。根据“Idon’tknowwhoshewasorhowsheknewwhoIwas”可知，他们是陌生人。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.liked喜欢；B.cared关心，在乎；C.depressed使……沮丧；D.worried担心。根据上文“shewalkeduptomeand____5____meinthetightesthug.”和“I____7____forhim,andI’mgoingtoprayforyou,too.”可知，年长妇女很关心作者。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自那以后，我常常想起她。A.focusedon集中；B.turnedto求助于；C.thoughtof想起，认为；D.dependedon依靠，取决于。根据下文“I____11____herfaceandthekindnessinhereyes.SometimesI____12____whethershewasanangel.Yes,she____13____was.”推知，作者常常想起这位给与她关心的女士。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的表情以及她眼里的善良。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.remember记得，记起；C.love爱；D.recognize认出，认为。根据上文女士表现出的善意和对作者的关心推知，作者一直记得她当时表情和眼神里的善意。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道她是否是天使。A.know知道；B.ask问，要求；C.wonder想知道；D.determine决定。根据“whethershewasanangel”可知，作者想知道给与她帮助的女士是否真的是天使。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，她肯定是。A.roughly粗略地；B.hardly几乎不；C.particularly尤其；D.definitely肯定，当然。根据上文女士对作者的帮助和“Sincethen,Ihave____10____heroften.I____11____herfaceandthekindnessinhereyes.”可知，作者认为女士肯定是天使。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。A.spread散布；B.remain依然，剩下；C.disappear消失；D.happen