山西省运城市西关中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市西关中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1..----WhataboutgoingtoTibetbytrainthissummer?.

----

,butI’vegottostayhomeandprepareforanimportantmeeting.

A.Allright

B.Soundsgood

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry参考答案：B略2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_________________sohappy!A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D3.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D考查代词。分析句子结构，本处it指代nuclearenergy，itcancausetothepeople为thepotentialhealthhazards的定语从句，先行词thepotentialhealthhazards代入从句中作宾语，之前省略了关系代词which/that。故选D。4.Theteachergotangrybecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe_______latetoschool.A.come

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hadcome参考答案：D

5.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took

B.istaking

C.takes

D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D句意：这个女孩对运动有很大的兴趣，在过去的三年中每个星期上两次羽毛球课。时间状语是overthelastthreeyears.所以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在做而且可能还要继续下去，选D。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。【举一反三】IgraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsagoandI____________asanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschooleversince.A.worked B.havebeenworking C.hadworked D.wasworkingB考查时态：句意：20年前我从大学毕业，自从那时起，我就在这个中学做英语老师。可知做英语老师是自从我从大学毕业到现在，用现在完成进行时。选B。6.StepByStepistheonlyoneofthebooks________withthetapeinthebookshop.A.thatgoes

B.thatgo

C.whichgoes

D.whichgo参考答案：A7.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C8.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin

B.poorwith

C.shortof

D.goodfor参考答案：A略9.Ican’thelpbut

thatnothingwouldgowrong．

A．wish

B．towish

C．wishedD．wishing参考答案：A10.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句。thenewmachine是先行词，在定从中需要做定语，修饰名词parts，所以选C。11.Janeis________thatshegetsmanyjoboffers.A.soahardworkinggirl

B.suchahardworkinggirl

C.sohardworkinggirl

D.suchhardworkinggirl

参考答案：B12.He

comeandworryherwithquestions,justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner．

A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should参考答案：A略13.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A略14.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested参考答案：A略15.Mum,I’mtired_______thesamefoodintheschoolcanteen.Couldyoupreparesomedeliciousfoodforme? A.of B.from C.for D.at参考答案：A16.Ididn't_____hertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished．

A．intend

B．let

C．like

D．make参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedinatwo-storeyedhouse.OneeveningmyfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas___41___thewindow.Isuddenly___42___thathewasturningverypale.Isat___43___,forIdidn’twantto___44___mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina___45___voice,“KateandJoan,afriendofmine___46___heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe___47___him.Willyougouptoyourownroom?”Weobeyed,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.SoonIhearda___48___likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying___49___thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas___50___near,Iseizedthepistol(手枪)onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,“ForGod’ssake,child,___51___thedoor.”Ididso.Tomyscare,Isaw,___52___myfather’sshoulder;agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierinEurope,hewas___53___myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithan/a___54___loudcry.Fathertookthestill___55___pistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.Ithappenedwhenfather___56___usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto___57___thedoor-whichwastwentyfeetaway___58___theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo___59___;andthiswasthecauseofthe___60___flight(escape)upthestairs.41.A.towards

B.opposite

C.inside

D.behind42.A.knew

B.learned

C.felt

D.noticed43.A.still

B.hopefully

C.sadly

D.unhappily44.A.hurt

B.frighten

C.lose

D.bother45.A.loud

B.sad

C.calm

D.pleasant46.A.was

B.comes

C.wouldbe

D.iscoming47.A.friendlyto

B.alonewith

C.dependenton

D.carefulwith48.A.sound

B.cry

C.voice

D.shout49.A.to

B.down

C.via

D.up50.A.somedifficulty

B.athief

C.somedanger

D.anaccident51.A.open

B.close

C.pull

D.draw52.A.on

B.above

C.over

D.from53.A.aimingat

B.marchingtowards

C.shootingat

D.runninginto54.A.exciting

B.exhausting

C.angry

D.natural55.A.sounding

B.burning

C.frightening

D.smoking56.A.hadtaken

B.hadsent

C.haddriven

D.hadforced57.A.push

B.lock

C.guard

D.defend58.A.unless

B.when

C.before

D.though59.A.quick

B.huge

C.heavy

D.disappointing60.A.anxious

B.embarrassed

C.fearless

D.hurried参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D本文主要讲了“我”父亲是英军的一位军官，“我”与妹妹随父亲一起在部队里。有一天傍晚，一只大猩猩来袭击我家，当时父亲为了不让“我”和妹妹不受惊吓，借故要我们上楼。之后，他因未来得及关上门而让大猩猩闯入了我家。再后，父亲上楼，大猩猩后面追，我闻知拿枪开门，并开枪打伤了大猩猩。最后父亲接过枪，开枪将大猩猩击毙。41.B考查介词。正由于父亲坐在窗子对面(oppositethewindow)，所以才能通过窗子看见外面的大猩猩。towards朝，opposite在……的对面，inside在……之内，behind落后于。42.D考查动词。我注意到他的脸色变得非常苍白。knew知道，learned学会，felt感觉，noticed注意到。43.A考查形容词。由forIdidn’twantto___4___mysicksister.可知我坐着没动。still

不动的，concentrated集中的，fascinated着迷的，unhappily不幸地。44.B考查动词。因为我不想吓到我生病的妹妹。hurt

伤害，frighten惊吓，lose

失去，bother打扰。45.C考查形容词。不久，父亲用平静的声音说。loud大声的，sad悲哀的，calm平静的，pleasant令人愉快的。46.D考查时态。一个朋友马上就要来看我。用现在进行时表将来，表示马上就要发生的事情。47.B考查固定短语。由Willyougouptoyourownroom?”Weobeyed,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.可知我想单独和他在一起。alonewith单独与……一起。48.A考查名词。然后我听到了好像是突然闯进门的声音。sound

声音，cry叫喊，voice

嗓音，shout大叫。49.D考查固定短语。他们快速的在楼梯上跑。hurryup赶快，是固定短语。50.C考查名词。由Iseizedthepistol(手枪)onthetable.可知我害怕一些危险来临。somedifficulty一些困难，athief一个小偷，somedanger一些危险，anaccident一次事故。51.A考查动词。由Ididso.Tomyscare,Isaw,___12___myfather’sshoulder;agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierinEurope,hewas___13___myfather.可知我的父亲让我打开门。open

打开，close

关闭，pull

拉，draw画。52.C考查语境理解。当时的情景是：父亲在楼梯上，“我”从上往下看，通过父亲的肩膀，看到其后的是一只大猩猩。这里用over表示“我”与父亲有一段距离；若用from，它表示的是“我”从父亲的肩膀那儿往下看(即“我”和父亲在一起，不合语境)。53.B考查固定短语。它正在追赶着我父亲。aimingat瞄准，marchingtowards朝……追赶，shootingat向……射击，runninginto撞到。54.C考查形容词。这个动物带着愤怒的吼叫声向后倒去。exciting令人兴奋的，exhausting

精疲力竭的，angry愤怒的，natural自然的。55.D考查形容词。父亲从我手里接过了仍然在冒着烟的手枪。sounding发出声音的，burning

燃烧的，frightening令人恐惧的，smoking冒着烟的。56.B考查动词。当父亲把我们送到楼上时，它发生了。hadtaken

带，hadsent

送，haddriven驾驶，hadforced强迫。57.B考查动词。因为他认为他能锁住门。push推，lock锁上，guard保卫，defend防守。58.C考查连词。在这个动物到达之前，有20英尺的距离。unless除非，when当……时，before

在……之前，though尽管。59.A考查形容词。由andthiswasthecauseofthe___20___flight(=escape)upthestairs.可知这只动物太快了。quick迅速的，huge巨大的，heavy沉重的，disappointing令人失望的。60.D考查形容词。这造成了匆忙的上楼。anxious焦虑的，embarrassed尴尬的，fearless

大胆的，hurried匆忙的。名师点睛：完形填空题的设置，经常会考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解答完型填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如小题7，一开始并不能选出正确答案，只有继续往下阅读，在下文内容Willyougouptoyourownroom?”Weobeyed,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.寻找到线索。三、阅读理解18.

Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC～206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral(畜栏)andpigsties(猪圈).Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements(城垛).Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization(文明)andlearntoloveit.1.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is__________.A.itwasmadebybrick

B.itwasverywideC.itwasverylong

D.ithadalonghistory2.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.It’stoooldtobeusedagain.3.Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”referstothepartsoftheGreatWall__________.A.thataretoodifficulttounderstand

B.nobodycanwatchC.thataretoofartobeenseen

D.thatarenotwellknowntothepublic4.What’sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall’sbeingdestroyed?A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.D.Thelocalpeopleareagainstthegovernment.

参考答案：1.解析：细节理解题。根据“TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.”可知。答案：C2.解析：文章介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都在对长城进行无意识的破坏。答案：C3.解析：长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。答案：D4.解析：根据“ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname，butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.”可知。答案：A19.Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,I’dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselves,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings（人行道）anddon’ttakeanychances（冒险）whencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutrubbish.Itisn’talawtodroprubbishinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinadustbin.Finally,aboutsmoking.Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesifyouareunder16.Ifyourequestanyhelp,youshouldcontactthepolice,whowillbegladtohelpyou.Youcancall,write,ordirectlygotoaskanypoliceman.6.Whodoyouthinkistomakethisspeech?.A.aguide