内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市桥华中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市桥华中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedustyairmakes____________difficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.it参考答案：D2.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________，thesealevelshave________alittle.A．Asaconsequence;risen

B．Onthecontrary,arisenC．Ontheotherhand;arisen

D．Inotherwords;risen参考答案：A3.Muchtohisdisappointment,Mr.Whitefoundthecellphonehehadhad___________wentwrongagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.toberepaired

D.repaired参考答案：D4.He_______drawing.A.like

B.likes

C.tolike

D.liking参考答案：B5.22．

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C略6.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：美国歌手鲍勃?迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。Thefirst（second）timetodosth.第一次（第二次）做某事，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为C。7.________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.

A．OccupyingB．Occupied

C．BeingoccupiedD．Tobeoccupied参考答案：A略8.Bobisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：A9.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing参考答案：C10.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B11.Anumberofquestions________byparentsatthemeeting,buttheschoolleaderscouldnot________anyproperanswer.A.cameout;endupwith

B.cameup;comeupwithC.putup;comeupwith

D.putforward;comedownwith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版，发行；开花；comeup出现，发芽，走近；putup张贴，搭建；putforward提出；endupwith以…结束；comeupwith提出，想出；comedownwith患…病；其中comeup没有被动语态，句意：在会议上家长们提出很多问题，但是学校领导无法想出任何合适的答案。根据句意可知B项正确。12.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.signupfor报名参加；B.dropoutof从……中退出；C.bebenton

专心致志于；D.liveupto不辜负。句意：BillyCrystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。根据“theexpectationsofmostaudience”判断此处表示“不辜负”，故D项正确。13.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C略14.Thecompanyisgoingtostartacampaign,_______itatpromotingitsnewproducts.A.aimed

B.toaim

C.aiming

D.havingaimed参考答案：C15.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略16.______,weshouldsleepatsleepatleast8hoursaday,butinpracticewesleeplessthanthat.A.Infact

B.IntheoryC.Onaverage

D.Inparticular参考答案：BA选项意为“实际上，事实上”B选项意为从理论上讲，C选项意为“平均”D选项“特别，特殊”综合以上四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，该句话意为“从理论上来讲，我们每天至少睡八个小时，但实际上我们的睡眠时间并没有八小时。故本题选择B项。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe

16

hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t17,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho18,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,19

justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas20

abouther.Shewenttobedtoo21.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara22

thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea23

pill.Shepromisedtowake24

upinthemorning.

Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her25

keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof26,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination27,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.28

aroundherwaswritingpagesandgages.29

shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite30.Shekeptlookingather31.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,32

andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted33.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe34

up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena35

dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.

16.A.teachers

B.students

C.classmates

D.schools

17.A.prepare

B.miss

C.join

D.pass

18.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.ended

D.called

19.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.because

20.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.pleased

21.A.early

B.late

C.heavily

D.eagerly

22.A.insisted

B.hoped

C.ordered

D.wished

23.A.sleeping

B.resting

C.exciting

D.breathing

24.A.him

B.her

C.them

D.herself

25.A.hand

B.eye

C.mind

D.body

26.A.hersister

B.herparents

C.thelessons

D.themedicine

27.A.result

B.marks

C.desk

D.paper

28.A.Theteacher

B.Thestudents

C.Noone

D.Everyone

29.A.If

B.Though

C.So

D.How

30.A.with

B.about

C.on

D.to

31.A.watch

B.textbook

C.sister

D.subject

32.A.gaveup

B.putoff

C.lookaround

D.thinkover

33.A.examining

B.leaving

C.copying

D.crying

34.A.raised

B.woke

C.stood

D.cheered

35.A.nice

B.wonderful

C.terrible

D.special参考答案：16—20BDBAC

21—25BAABC

26—30DDDBB

31—35AADBC16、选B。根据reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。17、选D。由havetoretakethem可推知。18、选B。由Janedidn’twanttobeoneofthem前一句话可推知。19、选A。前后形成对比，全句意思为“她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还得努力。”20、选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。21、选B。从下句的sheshouldhaveanearlynight可推知，临近考试时她睡得很迟。22、选A。根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D，根据语境可排除C。23、选A。根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。24、选B。从上文可知，是将Jane叫醒。25、选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。26、选D。后来终于睡着了，这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。27、选D。从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。28、选D。选项A不合常识，选项B主谓不一致，选项C不合上下文，应一一排除。29、选B。与下一分句形成对比。30、选B。根据语境，应为“不知道写什么”。31、选A。根据lookat和Timewasrunningout可推知。32、选A。一题未做完又做下一题，说明暂时放弃了前一题。33、选D。从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane极不愿意不及格并补考，为此刻苦学习了一年，而考试时却一败涂地，怎能不会焦急、伤心。34、选B。身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。35、选C。原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。三、阅读理解18.MarthaGruber,aTampaBayWatchenvironmentalscientist,hasbeenhonoredwithaDisneyConservationHeroAwardfromtheDisneyWorldwideConservationFund(DWCF)Theawardrecognizeslocalcitizensfortheirtirelesseffortstosavewildlife,protecthabitatsandeducatecommunities.Recipientswerenominated(提名)bynonprofitenvironmentalorganizations,andeachhonoreereceivesanawardof$l,50ofromDWCF.“WorkingwithstudentsinTampaBayisrewardingbecauseIgettoseefirsthandtheimpactthatourhardworkhasonthelocalhabitat,”Grubersaid.“I’mproudtosaythatTampaBayWatch’sBayGrassesinClasses(BGIC)programhasgivenmetheopportunitytoassistinrestoringcloseto300acreswithover19,000students.BeingaDisneyConservationHeroistrulyanhonorandIamproudtosharethisachievementwiththeotherTampaBayWatchstaffmembersthathavecontributedtotheseefforts.”GruberhasworkedwithTampaBayWatchsince2003,overseeingtheCommunitySaltMarshprogramandtheBGICprogram.Shealsohasbeeninchargeofmanylarge-scale(大规模的)communityplantingsinherterm.Inhermorethan11years,Gruberhasworkedwithmorethan4,400communityvolunteerstorestoreapproximately148acresofmarsh(湿地)habitat.TheBGICprogramworkswithlocalmiddleandhighschoolstogrowsaltmarshgrassesontheircampusesandtheninvolvesthemintheplantingoftheirnurseryraisedgrassesatarestorationsite.Inhertime,GruberhasledtheBGICprogramtocontributesaltmarshgrassestohelprestore91acresofhabitataroundTampaBay.InadditiontoMartha’simpressiverestorationimpact,shealsohasadeepimpactoneveryonewithwhomsheworks.Sheapproacheseachprojectwithapassionandworkethic(职业道德)thatisinspiring.Since2004,Disneyhashonoredmorethan100leadersaroundtheworldfortheirextraordinaryconservationefforts.4.DWCFgivesitsawardstopeoplewho

.A.devotethemselvestoeducationB.haveagoodimpactonstudentsC.promotetheknowledgeofnatureD.achievegreatlyinwildlifeprotection5.WhydoesGruberthinkherworkworthwhile?A.Herworkconnectsstudentswithnature.B.Workingwithchildrenmakesherhappy.C.Hercolleaguessupportherworkheartily.D.Shecanseetheireffortsmakeadifference.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approaches”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Assists.B.Provides.C.Dealswith.D.Comesupwith.7.HowarethestudentsinvolvedintheBGICprogram?A.Byattendingclasses.B.Byplantingsaltmarshgrasses.C.Bycontributingsaltmarshgrasses.D.Bycallingonthepublictotakeaction.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B本文是一篇记叙文。MarthaGruber是一位坦帕湾观察环境科学家，她被迪斯尼世界保护基金（DWCF）授予了迪斯尼保护英雄奖。DWCF把它的奖项授予那些在野生动物保护方面取得巨大成就的人。文章讲述了MarthaGruber对野生动物保护所做出的贡献。4.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Theawardrecognizeslocalcitizensfortheirtirelesseffortstosavewildlife,protecthabitatsandeducatecommunities.可知，DWCF把它的奖项授予那些在野生动物保护方面取得巨大成就的人。故D项正确。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’mproudtosaythatTampaBayWatch’sBayGrassesinClasses(BGIC)programhasgivenmetheopportunitytoassistinrestoringcloseto300acreswithover19,000students.BeingaDisneyConservationHeroistrulyanhonorandIamproudtosharethisachievementwiththeotherTampaBayWatchstaffmembersthathavecontributedtotheseefforts.”可知，Gruber认为她的工作是值得的，因为她可以看到他们的努力所产生的意义。故D项正确。6.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中InadditiontoMartha’simpressiverestorationimpact,shealsohasadeepimpactoneveryonewithwhomsheworks.Sheapproacheseachprojectwithapassionandworkethic(职业道德)thatisinspiring.除了玛莎令人印象深刻的修复影响之外，她还对与她工作的每个人产生了深远的影响。她以一种鼓舞人心的激情和职业道德来对待每一个项目。由此可知划线词的意思是“处理，应对”，故C项正确。7.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段TheBGICprogramworkswithlocalmiddleandhighschoolstogrowsaltmarshgrassesontheircampusesandtheninvolvesthemintheplantingoftheirnurseryraisedgrassesatarestorationsite.可知，通过种植盐沼草，学生们参与了BGIC项目。故B项正确。19.任务型阅读第二节：下面文章中有5处（第65–69题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.JoinaStudyGroup

B.MakeeffortstoStudy

C.UseYourTimeWisely

D.FormahabitofTakingNotes

E.MakeFullUseOfSomeInformation

F.DifferentSubjectsCallForDifferentStudyingHow

to

Get

Better

at

StudyingWhenyouprepareforexams,youhavetolearnhowtostudyforthemsothatyoucangetgreatgrades.Hereissomeadvice:65______Inordertogetbetteratanythinginlife,youneedtoworkatit.Gettingbetteratanythingrequirespractice.Learninghowtoplayaninstrument,suchasaguitaryouwanttoplay,andthenpracticepiayingeveryday.Studyingisalsolikethat.Tellyourselfyouwillworkonstudyandsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.Whenyouputyourheartintostudy,youwillmastertheartofstudying.66_______Studyingforexamsstartingoutearly.Donotwaituntilthenightbeforeth