山东省德州市晏城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市晏城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_______inthelibrary.A.asallowed

B.beallowedC.wouldbeallowed

D.hadnotallowed参考答案：B2.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D3.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：D略4.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole参考答案：D5.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscametotheisland,________thewarmsunshineandsplendidview.A.blockingout

B.breakingdownC.referringto

D.takingadvantageof参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.blockingout遮住，遮挡；

B.breakingdown毁掉，精神拖垮；

C.referringto提到，参考；

D.takingadvantageof利用。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个岛上，享受温暖的阳光和壮丽的景色。故选D。6.-----MayIsmokehere?-----Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D7.–Didalettercomeforme?–Yes,____cameforyouthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theletter参考答案：C8.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiring

C.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring参考答案：C9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee参考答案：D10.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

．A．hasn’tit

B．doesn’tit

C．didn’tit

D．hadn’tit参考答案：C略11.---___________tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.

---Whatyousaiddoesmake____________.A.Exposed;sense

B．Exposing;sense

C．Exposed;senses

D．Exposing;asense参考答案：A12.Allthemanagerswerecalledtotheboss’office, theyhadanurgentmeeting.A．when B．where C．which D．that参考答案：B略13.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：b略14.Themilkmustbepreservedatthistemperatureuntilit____.A.willprocess

B.isprocessed

C.hasprocessed

D.hadbeenprocessed参考答案：B15.Evenifyoudisagreewithher，Imustsaythatherideaismorepracticaland________worth________.A．better；beingconsidered

B．more；tobeconsideredC．more；toconsider

D．better；considering参考答案：D16.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Dianagotmarriedandhada5-year-oldsonnamedDusfin.Theylivedaveryhappylifeandhavebeenexpectinganewfamilymembercoming.Butadiseaseforcedhertoexperienceanemergencyoperationtodelivertheirnewdaughter．At12incheslongand21onlyonepoundandnineounces，shewasaprematurebaby．Butthedoctor’ssoftwordsdroppedlike22．“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”hesaid．“There’sonlya10-percent23shewillpullthroughthenight，andeventhen，ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit，herfuturecouldbeavery24one．”DavidandDianalistenedasthedoctor25theseriousproblemsthenewly—bornbaby，Anna，would26faceifshesurvived．Shewouldneverwalk；shewouldnever27；shewouldprobablybeblind；andsoon．“No!No!”wasallDianacould28．Thewholefamilyhadlong29

thedaytheywouldhaveadaughtertobecomea30offour．Now，withinamatterofhours，thatdreamwasslippingaway.ButDianainsisted，“Idon’tcarewhatthedoctorssay!Onedayshewillbecominghomewithus!”Certainly，therewas31amomentwhenAnnasuddenlygrew32．Butastheweekswentby，shedid33gainanounceofweighthereandanounceof34there.Atlast，whenAnnaturnedtwomonthsold，herparentswereableto35herintheirarmsfortheveryfirsttimethough36continuedtogentlybutcoldly37thatherchancesofsurviving，muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife，werenexttozero．Finally，Annawenthomefromthehospital，justashermotherhad38.Today，fiveyearslater，Annaisalittlebutlivelyyounggirlwithbrightgrayeyes39astronginterestforlife.Sheshowsno40ofanymentalorphysicalinjuries.Simply，sheiseverythingalittlegirlcanbe．21．A．weighing

B．counting

C．measuring D．looking22．A．gifts

B．rains

C．orders D．bombs23．A．chance

B．right

C．deduction

D．result24．A．easy

B．common

C．cruel D．peaceful25．A．solved

B．collected

C．created D．described26．A．bravely

B．likely

C．completely D．firmly27．A．talk

B．taste

C．breathe D．see28．A．act

B．consider

C．say D．refuse29．A．gonethrough

B．givenup

C．reliedon D．dreamedof30．A．family

B．group

C．team D．unit31．A．ever

B．even

C．never

D．still32．A．happier

B．stronger

C．quieter D．calmer33．A．strangely

B．sharply

C．particularly D．slowly34．A．strength

B．progress

C．skill D．wisdom35．A．hold

B．grasp

C．touch D．flick36．A．barbers

B．parents

C．s D．doctors37．A．notice

B．warn

C．judge D．present38．A．doubted

B．feared

C．hoped D．accused39．A．but

B．and

C．so

D．orelse40．A．effects

B．marks

C．signs

D．evidences参考答案：21-25．ADACD

26-30．BACDA

31-35．CBDAA

36-40．DBCBC22．D考查名词。A．gifts礼物；B．rains雨；C．orders命令；D．bombs炸弹。根据前面的shewasaprematurebaby．她是一个早产儿，可知医生的话像炸弹一样落下。故选D。23．A考查名词。A．chance机会；B．right右边；C．deduction减除；D．result结果结果。她度过今晚只有10%的机会。故选A。24．C考查形容词。A．easy容易的；B．common常见的；C．cruel残酷的；D．peaceful和平的。从上可知她的未来可能是非常残酷的。故选C。25．D考查动词。A．solved解决；B．collected收集；C．created创造；D．described描述。医生描述如果新生婴儿幸存，她可能要面对的一些严重问题。故选D。26．B考查副词。A．bravely勇敢地；B．likely很可能；C．completely完全地；D．firmly坚定地。医生描述如果新生婴儿幸存，她可能要面对的一些严重问题。故选B。27．A考查动词。A．talk谈论；B．taste品尝；C．breathe呼吸；D．see看见。她从来不会走路，从来不会说话。故选A。28．C考查动词。A．act行动；B．consider考虑，认为；C．say说；D．refuse拒绝。根据前面的“No!No!”，可知Diana可能会说“不！不！”，故选C。29．D考查动词短语。A．gonethrough经历；B．givenup放弃；C．reliedon依赖；D．dreamedof梦想。整个家庭很久就梦想着有一个女儿，成为一个四口之家。故选D。30．A考查名词。A．family家庭；B．group群，组；C．team队；D．unit单元。整个家庭很久就梦想着有一个女儿，成为一个四口之家。故选A。31．C考查副词。A．ever曾经；B．even甚至；C．never从来没有；D．still仍然。当然从来不会有那么一个时刻，Anna突然变的更强壮。故选C。32．B考查形容词。A．happier更幸福；B．stronger更强壮；C．quieter更安静；D．calmer更冷静。Anna突然变的更强壮。故选B。33．D考查副词。A．strangely奇怪地；B．sharply锐利地；C．particularly特别地；D．slowly慢慢地。但是随着几周的过去，她确实会慢慢地获得一盎司的重量和一盎司的力量。故选D。34．A考查名词。A．strength力量，力气；B．progress进步；C．skill技能；D．wisdom明智。一盎司的力量。故选A。35．A考查动词。A．hold握住；B．grasp抓住；C．touch触摸；D．flick轻击。根据上文可知：父母第一次能握住她的胳膊。故选A。36．D考查名词。A．barbers理发店；B．parents父母；C．s亲戚；D．doctors医生。尽管医生继续温柔而冷酷地警告她存活的机会几乎为零。故选D。40．C考查名词。A．effects影响；B．marks标记；C．signs标志；D．evidences证据。她没有身体和精神伤害的迹象。故选C。【学法指导】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。39．B考查连词。A．but

但是；B．and和；C．so所以；D．orelse否则，要不然的话。有着明亮的灰色的眼睛和强烈的生活兴趣的年轻女孩。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ArthurMillerwasbornonOctober17th,1915anddiedonFebruary10th,2005.Overthecourseofsevendecades(十年)ofliteraturecareer(文学生涯),ArthurMillercreatedsomeofthemostmemorablestageplays(舞台剧)inAmericanLiterature.HeistheauthorofDeathofaSalesmanandTheCrucible.BornandraisedinManhattan,MillerwentthroughthebestandtheworstofAmericansociety.ArthurMiller'schildhood：Hisfatherwasaproductiveshop-keeperandclothingmanufacturer(制造商)untiltheGreatDepression(大萧条时期)driedupnearlyallbusinessopportunities.Yet,despitebeingfacedwithpoverty,Millermadethebestofhischildhood.Hewasaveryactiveyoungman,inlovewithsuchsportsasfootballandbaseball.Whenhewasn'tplayingoutside,heenjoyedreadingadventurestories.Hewasalsokeptbusybyhismanyboyhoodjobs.Heoftenworkedalongsidehisfather.Duringothertimesinhislife,hedeliveredbakerygoodsandworkedasaclerkinacarpartswarehouse.Collegelife:In1934,MillerlefttheeastcoasttoattendtheUniversityofMichigan.Hewasacceptedintotheirschoolofjournalism.HisexperiencesduringtheDepressionmadehimskeptical(怀疑的)aboutreligion.Politically,hebeganleaningtowardsthe"Left”.Andsincethetheaterwasthecuttingedgewayforsocio-economicliberals(自由主义者)toexpresstheirviews,hedecidedtoentertheHopwoodDramacompetition.Hisfirstplay,NoVillain,receivedanawardfromtheuniversity.Itwasanimpressivebeginningfortheyoungplaywright;hehadneverstudiedplaysorplaywriting,andhehadwrittenhisplayinjustfivedays!Miller'slateryears:In1987,hisautobiographywaspublished.Manyofhislaterplaysdealtwithpersonalexperience.Inparticular,hisfinalplay,FinishingthePicturemirrorsthelastdaysofhismarriagetoMarilynMonroe.In2005,ArthurMillerpassedawayattheageof89.26.WhatcanweknowaboutArthurMillerfromParagraph2?A.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.

B.Hisfatherwasn'tgoodatbusiness.C.Hecouldn'tadjusthimselftopoverty.D.Hehadtodolotsofjobstomakealiving.27.ArthurMillerbegantowriteplays________.A.whenhewasincollege

B.whenhewasasmallboyC.becausehisfatherencouragedhimtodosoD.becauseitwasoneofhisschoolassignments(作业)28.WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.A.theUniversityofMichiganisontheeastcoastoftheUSAB.Miller'suniversityeducationmadehimdoubtreligionC.MillerlearnedplaywritingallbyhimselfD.socio-economicliberalswereprobablynotpolitically

"left”29.WhichofthefollowingplaystellsthestoryofArthurMillerandMarilynMonroe?A.DeathofaSalesman.

B.TheCrucible.C.NoVillain.

D.FinishingthePicture.30.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.introduceArthurMiller'splaysB.tellusaboutArthurMiller'schildhoodC.explainhowArthurMillerstartedtowriteplaysD.giveusabriefintroductiontoArthurMiller'slife参考答案：DACDD19.Whyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudywasledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI)attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversity,includingresearchersfromtheRinglingBros.CenterforElephantConservationmayhavefoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagene(基因)thatencodesp53,awell-definedtumor(肿瘤)suppressor,ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.Inisolatedelephantcells,thisactivityisdoubledcomparedtohealthyhumancells,andfivetimesthatofcellsfrompatientswithLi-FraumeniSyndrome,whohaveonlyoneworkingcopyofp53andmorethana90percentlifetimecancerriskinchildrenandadults.Theresultssuggestextrap53couldexplainelephants’increasedresistancetocancer.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer.It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsovercometheproblemsowecanadaptthosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople,”saysco-seniorauthorJoshuaSchiffman,M.D.,pediatriconcologist(肿瘤学家)atHuntsmanCancerInstitute,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine,andPrimaryChildren’sHospital.AccordingtoSchiffman,elephantshavelongbeenconsideredawalkingproblem.Becausetheyhave100timesasmanycellsaspeople,theyshouldbe100timesmorelikelytohaveacellslipintoacancerousstateandcausethediseaseovertheirlonglifespanof50to70years.Andyetit’sbelievedthatelephantsgetcancerlessoften,atheoryconfirmedinthisstudy.Analysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.12.Whydohumansoftengetcancercomparedtoelephantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantsarebiggerthanhumans.B.Elephantshavemorep53thanhumans.C.Elephantsarenotascleverashumans.D.Elephantseatmorethanhumans.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Somedamagedcellsmaybedangerous.B.Somedamagedcellsarenotdangerous.C.Somedamagedcellscan’tbecancerous.D.Somedamagedcellsinelephants’bodiesaremoredangerousthanthoseinhumans’bodies.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Elephantshavemorecellsthanpeople. B.Elephantscangetcancereasily.C.Elephantsseldomdiefromcancer. D.Elephantsoftendiefromcancer.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Elephantshelpus B.LearnfromNatureC.Howtodealwithcancer D.Naturehelpsuspreventcancer参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类，从科学的角度对大象和人类的体内细胞和一些基因进行了对比来说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagenethatencodesp53,awell-definedtumorsuppressor,ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.（根据研究结果，与只有两个p53基因的人类相比，大象多了38个编码p53基因的修改副本。p53是一种定义明确的肿瘤抑制因子。）可知，大象有38个基因p53，而人类只有两个，所以大象有更强大的机制来杀死受损有癌变危险的细胞。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.可知，有些受损细胞会有癌变的危险。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andyetit’sbelievedthatelephantsgetcancerlessoften,atheoryconfirmedinthisstudy.Analysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.（然而，据信大象患癌症的几率较低，这一理论在这项研究中得到了证实。对一个大型大象死亡数据库的分析估计，大象的癌症死亡率低于5%，而人类的癌症死亡率为11%至25%。）可知，大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Whyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudywasledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI)attheU