福建省泉州市仙地中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市仙地中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：A26.Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Isawthemonthetablethismorning.

Ithinkyou____theminyourcar.

A.mayhaveleft

B.couldhaveleft

C.wouldhaveleft

D.shouldhaveleft

参考答案：A略3..Myparentsofteninspireme,“_____tillyoumakeit.”

A.Fight

B.Fighting

C.Tofight

D.Fighted参考答案：A略4.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear． A．off

B．away

C．ahead

D．apart参考答案：D5.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt参考答案：C略6.—Goforaswimthisafternoon,OK?

—______.It’stoohottoday.

A.You’vegotit

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Goahead

D.Goodforyou参考答案：B略7.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput B.wasput C.put D.hasput参考答案：A略8.Thethievesranawayseparately，

carryingabag.Thepolicethendividedintogroupstofollowthemimmediately.

A.all

B.each

C.every

D.either参考答案：B9.Hesaidthatweshouldfinishtheworktodayandthisis_______Idisagree.

Awhy

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dhow参考答案：B10.Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_____hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin

D.ruins参考答案：B11.Onnoaccount______yourbacksonyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,youshouldstandbythemwhateverhappens.A.weshouldn'tturn B.weshouldturnC.shouldweturn D.shouldn'tweturn参考答案：C12.We’dbetterdiscusseverything___________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneralC.onpurpose

D.intime参考答案：A考查副词短语辨析.句意：在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事.Indetail详细地；ingeneral通常,大体上；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时,按时.13.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．aresmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态。句意：----这里有东西闻起来很香啊！---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。14.____theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Tofollow

D.Followed参考答案：C15.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。

【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。16.

Heisquitestrange,foreverythinghedoesisoppositeto_____isconsiderednormalbehavior.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therainwascomingdowninsheetsand1wasboundtobelateforanimportantconference．Dressingupquickly，Icalledforacab，

36

thatwouldbefasterthanthesub-way．Itwasn’t．Afteralongwait，Ifinallygotone，butthetrafficwas

37

．Ilookedconstantlyatmy

38

．Justasthetrafficstartedmoving，thedriver

39

amanupaheadinawheelchair．“Wouldn’t

hebecoldsittingrightthere!”thedrivercriedandbeganto

40

．Icouldseeanother20minutes’

41

，thewholeperiodof

42

himintothecab，foldinguphischairandfittingitintothecab’ssmall

43

，thendroppinghimoffwhoknows

44

．“Whatareyoudoing？!”Iexclaimedtothedriver．Asthe

45

cameout，Iwantedtotakethemback．Thewrongnessofmy

46

startedtosinkinandit

47

me．Ialmostwasn’t

surewhothatpersonwasthathadjustspoken．Thedriver

48

meandwecontinuedthejourney．EventuallyIgotoutofthecaband

49

totheoffice．AsIran，Iunderstoodthat，

50

itwasn’t

mydutytotakethetimetohelpothers，Ishouldn’t

havecomplainedaboutthedriver’sstopping．Ishouldhavebeenabletosee

51

myimpatiencetoattendtowhatwasmostinerrant（无误的）．WheneverIcometoit，thisismy

52

：Iamnota

53

self-centeredperson，butIstillfeel

54ofbeingtheselfcenterednessandthatlivingabusylifeinabig，fastpacedcitycan

55

．

36．A．remindingB．expectingC．realizingD．attempting37．A．lightB．tenseC．roughD．heavy38．A．documentB．fileC．messageD．watch39．A．witnessedB．pickedC．spottedD．observed40．A．pulloverB．takeoffC．passbyD．runaway41．A．complainingB．sufferingC．passbyD．struggling42．A．indicatingB．recommendingC．liftingD．urging43．A．trunkB．boxC．cushionD．carriage44．A．whatB．whyC．howD．where45．A．anxietiesB．wordsC．resultsD．comments46．A．reactionB．assumptionC．conscienceD．privilege47．A．defeatedB．shockedC．embarrassedD．convinced48．A．comfortedB．preventedC．encouragedD．ignored49．A．hesitateB．fledC．settledD．flooded50．A．whenB．whetherC．thoughD．unless51．A．behindB．withoutC．inD．beyond52．A．feelingB．mottoC．dreamD．determination53．A．skillfullyB．strangelyC．particularlyD．determination54．A．proudB．awareC．guiltyD．confident55．A．predictB．promoteC．introduceD．preserve

参考答案：36．B

37．D

38．D

39．C

40．A41．C

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．B

46．A

47．B

48．D

49．B

50．C51．D

52．A

53．C

54．C

55．B

三、阅读理解18.TheIntelScienceTalentSearchisthetopsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUS.The40finalistswerehonoredinWashingtonlastweek.Theymetwithscientistsandpoliticians.PresidentObamawelcomedthemtotheWhiteHouse.These40studentswereselectedfromalmost2,000contestantsnationwide.Theyhadtopresentoriginalresearchtobejudgedbyprofessionalscientists.Thestudentsshowedtheirresearchprojectsonlargeposters.ThewinnerswereannouncedonMarch15th,2011.WendyHawkinsisexecutivedirectoroftheIntelFoundation,whosaysthe40finalistsrepresentedexcellenceacrossmanyareasofscience.SelenaLiisfromFairOaks,California.Shewantedtofindamoreeffectivetreatmentforlivercancer.Shebeganherresearchfouryearsago.AscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,taughtherhowtodesignanddoexperimentalworkinthelaboratory.Ms.Liplaced5thintheIntelScienceTalentSearchandwasawarded30,000dollars.ScottBoisvertlivesnearPhoenix,Arizona.HebeganusingalaboratoryattheUniversityofArizonaattheageof14.Overfouryears,hecompletedaprojectstudyingafungus(真菌)linkedtothedecreaseinamphibians（两栖动物）aroundtheworld.Hewastryingtofindoutifdifferentchemicalsandsubstancesinthewatercouldkillthefungus.HecollectedandtestedwatersamplesacrossArizona.Hesays,“Myresultswereabletoidentifyalistofchemicalsthatweresignificantinthegrowthandinthemovementofthefungus.”Heplaced10thintheIntelcompetitionandwasawarded20,000dollars.EvanO’DorneyofDanville,California,wonthetopawardof100,000dollarsinthisyear’sIntelScienceTalentSearch.Forhismathematicalproject,hecomparedtwowaystoestimatethesquarerootofaninteger(整数),anumberwithnofractionalparts.WendyHawkinsattheIntelFoundationsaystheseyoungpeoplerepresentthenextgenerationofscientistswhowillhelpshapeAmerica’sfuture.67.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttowintheIntelScienceTalentSearch,youmust________.A.havehighacademicachievementB.beexcellentinallareasofscienceC.offeroriginalresearchD.domanyexperimentsinauniversitylab68.Whowillbeprobablyengagedinmathstudyinthefutureandbecomeamathematician?A.WendyHawkins.

B.SelenaLi.C.ScottBoisvert.

D.EvanO’Dorney69.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ScottBoisvertfoundanewfunguslinkedtothedeceaseinamphibians.B.The1st,5thand10thstudentsinthecompetitioncomefromCalifornia.C.ScottBoisvertistheyoungestwinneramongthe40students.D.TheIntelScienceTalentSearchisanintensecompetition.70.TheWendyHawkins’sattitudetothese40finalistsis______.A.critical

B.negative

C.positive

D.mixed

参考答案：67-70CDDC略19.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetrappedintoobusyworktorelaxthemselves.Wehavenotimetotellabed-timestorytoourchildren,orenjoyanicedinnerwithourfamily,ortakeabreaktothinkabouthowwelivethepreciouslife,orevenmeetfriends.Allwenoticeisthatthedistinctionsthatusedtoguideandsteadyus------betweenSundayandMonday,publicandprivate,hereandthere------aregone.Wehavemorewaystocommunicate,butlessandlesstosay.Partlybecausewe’resobusycommunicating.

Maybethat’swhymoreandmorepeopleIknow,eveniftheyhavenoreligiouscommitment,seemtobeturningtoyoga,ormeditation,ortaichi.SomefriendsofminetrytogoonlongwalkseverySunday,orto“forget”theircellphonesathome.Aseriesoftestsinrecentyearshasshownthatafterspendingtimeinquietruralsettings,subjects“exhibitgreaterattentiveness,strongermemoryandgenerallyimprovedcognition.Theirbrainsbecomebothcalmerandsharper.”Morethanthat,empathy,aswellasdeepthought,dependsonneuralprocessesthatare“inherentlyslow.”Theveryonesourhigh-speedliveshavelittletimefor.

Inmyowncase,IturntoeccentricandoftenextrememeasurestotrytokeepmysanityandensurethatIhavetimetodonothingatall.I’venotyetusedacellphoneandI’veneverTweetedorenteredFacebook.Itrynottogoonlinetillmyday’swritingisfinished,andImovedfromManhattantoruralJapan.

Noneofthisisamatterofprincipleorasceticism(苦行主义):it’sjustpureselfishness.Nothingmakesmefeelbetter-----calmer,clearerandhappier----thanbeinginoneplace,absorbedinabook,aconversation,apieceofmusic.It’sactuallysomethingdeeperthanmerehappiness:it’sjoy,whichthemonkDavidSteindl-Rastdescribesas“thatkindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhathappens.”Thatisthehighestofthehighestwehavebeenlongingfor----TheJoyofQuiet.66.Thewritersometimesdoesn’tdoan