外研版-高中英语-必修四-Module2-Traffic-Jam-单词讲解课件

WordsinModule2

TrafficJam1.beconnectedto与...相连beconnectedto...强调实际的连接Thisbusisconnectedtoelectricwires.MycomputercanbeconnectedtotheInternet.beconnectedwith...与...有关系（强调事物之间的联系）其他表示有联系的短语havesth.todowith...与……有关berelatedto...与……有关系beconnectedby...由......连接2.be/getstuckin被困于,卡住Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforanhour.Ifwecan’tfindoutacorrectanswer，wemaygetstuck.观察思考Cleaningmeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid

bythehour.大城市的清洁工通常按小时拿报酬。Thestrangergotlostinthewoods.那个陌生人在树林里迷路了。归纳拓展注意：“get＋过去分词”表示被动，常用来表示某些未预料的突发事件或者谈论为自己做的事，即自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。gethurt受伤getburnt烧伤getcaughtin被围困getseparated被分开getpaid得到报酬getlost迷路getdrunk喝醉酒getwashed洗脸getkilled/paid被杀死/拿工资活学活用Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool,itisimportantforyoutoget____intheireducationandtheirlives.A.involvingB.tobeinvolvedC.involvedD.toinvolve解析getinvolvedin...加入到……中；参加……。CWhenMarywasonherwayhomefromofficelastnight，shegot________bytworobbers.A．robbed B．stolenC．robbing D．stealing【解析】

robsb.ofsth.“抢某人的东西”；stealsth.fromsb.“偷某人的东西”。因为主语是she，所以用getrobbed而不用getstolen。【答案】

A

Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI______inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A.gotstuckB.havebeenstuckC.wasstuckD.stuck【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：我本来能按时开会的,但我陷在了一个池塘边的泥中达半个多小时。根据句意可知此处表示发生在过去的事情。故用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词stick之间是被动关系又强调动作持续一段时间,所以选C。getstuck不能与时间段连用。3．innotime马上，一会儿，立刻归纳拓展intime(forsth./todosth.)及时……atonetime曾经；一度atatime每次，一次atalltimes无论如何，一直；随时，总是atnotime在任何时候都不，决不takeyourtime不用急；慢慢来例句：Assoonasheheardaknock，heanswereditinnotime.一听到敲门声，他马上去开门。AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycomputer.我从没告诉过你可以用我的电脑。AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。【链接训练】Itwillcostalotoftime.________，Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeusefultous________.A．What'smore；soonerorlaterB．Asaresult；nowandthenC．Atthesametime；moreorlessD．Afterall；hereandthere【解析】考查固定词组atthesametime“同时，可是，尽管如此”；moreorless“或多或少”。【答案】

C4.display（1）vt.展示；陈列；显示e.g.It’sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.这是该画首次公开展出。Thepeacockdisplayeditsfinetailfeatherswhenitnoticedanygaycolors.这只孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。（2）n.陈列；展示；陈列的货物、艺术品等e.g.Theshop’swindowdisplayattractedme.这家商店橱窗陈列吸引了我。ondisplay正在展览中ondisplay的同义词组：onshow;onexhibition

TheancientChinesevases____displayattractedlotsofexpertsandcollectors,someofwhomsuggestedthey____onthenextexhibition.A.on;displayedB.on;bedisplayedC.in;shoulddisplayD.in;bedisplayed

解析ondisplay在展示;在展览;suggest表“建议”后接从句时，从句中用“should+v.原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。B5.permitn.通行证;许可证;执照;v.许可;允许;permitsb.todopermitdoingsth.Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotoshere.游客不容许在这儿照相。Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。归纳拓展permissionn.许可,允许permitsth.准许某事permitsb.todosth.准许某人做某事permitdoingsth.准许做某事Weather/Timepermitting...Ifweather/timepermits,...askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可withsb.’spermission在某人许可的情况下天气/时间允许的话,……根据所给汉语完成句子①这个办公室禁止吸烟。Smokingisnotpermittedinthisoffice.②我的妈妈不允许我晚上一个人出去。Mymotherdoesn’tpermitmetogooutaloneatnight.③如果天气允许的话,我们明天将爬泰山。Ifweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,we’llclimbMountTaitomorrow.④没有通行证,任何人不得入内。Nooneisallowedtocomeinwithoutthepermit.易混辨异permit/allow/let(1)permit强调权威性的正式批准。含有“积极地,从正面允许,客观条件允许”的意义。常用结构：permitdoingsth.或permitsb.todosth.Thefactspermitnootherexplanation.(2)allow指不反对,不加阻止，偏重“默许,不加阻止”之意。常用结构:allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.(3)let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,而且语意最弱,指“允许,让”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构:letsb.dosth.。注意：(1)可以说allow/permitsb.todosth.,不能说allow/permittodosth.。(2)permit“许可证”,指一种文本形式,是可数名词;permission“允许”,表示同意,是不可数名词。

用permit，allow，let填空①Willyou

metoaskaquestion?②Theteacher

ustoleaveschoolearly.③Thefarmer

uspicksomeoftheapples.permitallowed

let

活学活用(1)Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking

解析allow可以构成allowsb.todosth.,表示“允许某人做某事”。且本题中make与energydrinks构成动宾关系,故需用不定式的被动语态。

B(2)Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithouta(n)_____.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.admittance

解析根据句意知需填“驾驶执照”，故用permit。B（3）Sorry.Atnotime___inthisbuilding,sir.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermitD.smokingdoespermit

解析句意为:先生，很抱歉，这座楼里不允许抽烟。atnotime决不，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装,

permitdoingsth.允许做某事。

A6.receipt(n).[C]收据，收条；[U]收到

Ifoundareceiptformoneyspent.我找到了一张开支收据。I’minreceiptofyourletterofthe3rd.我已收到你3号的来信。

reception(n.)[U]接待，接受，接纳[C]招待会，欢迎会Wegotawarmreception.Hercalmreceptionofthebadnewssurprisedherfriends.7.getaround四处走动，（消息等）传开;克服Theythrewhimoutbecausethewordgotaroundthathewastakingdrugs.Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.Itquicklygotaroundthatthepriceofporkhadrisensharply.Noneofthecountrieshasfoundawayyettogetaroundthefinancialcrisis.getacrossgetaway(from)getalong/onwithgetdownto(doing)sth.get(sth).ingeton/offgetoutofgetovergetthrough让人理解摆脱，离开与某人相处；事情进展开始做某事

收获，插话上/下车摆脱/从……中出来恢复健康，克服完成；度过(时间)；打通(电话) Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover【解析】选D。考查get动词短语。getout离开,出来;getthrough通过,设法完成;getoff下车;getover克服。句意：这个消息对她是一个可怕的打击,但她不久将会克服这个打击。 Thenewsquickly______ontheInternetthatanAmericangirlsentanemailtellingallhercolleaguesshewouldresign.A.gotaroundB.gotacrossC.gotthroughD.gotback【解析】选A。考查get相关短语。句意为：一位美国女孩向全体同事发了电子邮件告诉他们她将辞职,该消息在网上迅速流传起来。getaround传播,流传;符合句意。 WithsatelliteTVandtheInternet,theinformation______moreandmorerapidly.A.getsaroundB.getsupC.runsaroundD.runsout【解析】选A。考查动词短语。getaround四处走动,(消息等)传开,劝服;getup起床,站起;runaround到处跑;runout用完。句意：由于卫星电视和因特网,信息传播得越来越快。8.fare(n.)[C]车费,票价

What’sthebusfaretoBeijing?Studentscantravelathalffare.aone-wayfare(=asinglefare)单程车票价around-wayfare来回车票价9.impressive给人印象深刻的

Thatwasanimpressivescene.那是个难忘的场面.Shewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.impression(Cn.)印象

WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofLondon?leave/makeagood/badimpressiononsb.Theboycaughtcheatingintheexamleftabadimpressiononhisteacher.

impress(vt.)使印象深刻

Thebookimpressedalotofpeople.

beimpressedby/with/at对……留下深刻印象

impresssb.withsthimpresssth.on/uponsb.给某人留下印象/使某人记住、意识到……Thebookimpressedalotofpeoplewithitsspecialwritingstyle.Myparentsimpressedmewiththeimportanceofbeinghonest.=Myparentsimpressedtheimportanceofbeinghonestonme.impresssthonone’smind印在脑子里10．providevt.提供；供应归纳拓展(2)providefor抚养；为……做准备provideagainst预防；防备provided/providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongasconj.只要，倘若，假若例句：Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.＝Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfood.这所学校为学生提供食物。You'dbetterprovideagainstanearthquake.你最好作好预防地震的准备。Iwillagreetogoprovided/providingthatmyexpensesarepaid.要是我的费用有人代付我就同意去。 Heprovidedforhisfamilybysellingnewspapers.他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。

【链接训练】Myparentsprovidedme________800yuan______mystudyeveryyear.A．with；with B．with；forC．for；with

D．with；in【解析】考查provide与介词搭配，此题符合providesb.withsth.句型；后面的for是说明前面providedmewith800yuan的目的。【答案】

B11.underconstruction在建设中

观察思考：Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary.建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。Theplanshavebeenunderdiscussionforayearnow,butnodecisionhasbeenreached.那些计划讨论了一年了,还是没有结果。归纳拓展under+n.表示主语所处的状态:underrepair在修理中 underdiscussion在讨论中underconsideration在考虑中undercontrol在控制中 underinvestigation在调查中underattack遭受攻击 understudy在研讨中underexamination在检查中underthecommandof在……的带领下我们的新图书馆正在建设当中。Ournewlibraryisunderconstruction.消防员很快控制了楼内的大火。Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuildingundercontrol.现在这个小国正在遭受几个国家的攻击。Nowthesmallcountryisunderattackbyseveralcountries.活学活用TheeleventhtyphoonMatsamademanycitiesinJapan___.A.underconsiderationB.underrepairC.underattackD.undercontrol解析句意为:第11号台风麦莎使得日本的很多城市遭到袭击。C12．convenientadj.方便的，便利的归纳拓展(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。常用结构有Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.;sth.

beconvenientto/forsb.，意为“对某人来说做……是方便的”。(2)“当你方便的时候”应译成Whenitisconvenienttoyou，不可译成Whenyouareconvenient。(3)conveniencen．便利，方便atsb.’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone’sconvenience为了某人的方便conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店翻译句子：Isitconvenientforyoutocomeoutthisevening?今天晚上你出来方便吗？Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.这座房子离几所学校都很近。I’mafraidthisisn’taveryconvenienttime—couldyoucallbacklater?我恐怕现在不大方便,您能稍后打过来吗？ 会议总是安排在管理层最方便的时候，希望员工们能够适应。

Meetingsarealwaysarrangedatthemanagement’sconvenienceandstaffareexpectedtofitin. 你明天开始工作方便吗？

Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow？ 这些家具搬起来很方便。

Thefurnitureisconvenienttomove.【链接训练】Iboughtthisnewhouseforits________.It'sveryneartheshopsandthereisagoodtransportservice.A．adaptability

B．comfort

C．convenience

D．availability【解析】

convenience“方便；便利”。句意为：我因为其便利而买下这套新房，它离商店近，交通便利。【答案】

C13.reactvi.反应；作出回应；反对1）reacttosb/sth对某人/某物作出反应?e.g.Theeyereactstolight.眼睛对光会起反应。2）reacton/uponsb/sth对某人/某物有影响e.g.Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.恶人有恶报。3）reactbydoingsth通过做某事作出反应e.g.Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?Shereactedbygettingveryangry.你妈妈对这个消息反应如何?她的反应是非常生气

4）reactwithsth与……起化学反应5）reactagainst反对reaction.n.反应；感应例句：Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。Hereactedstronglyagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime.他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。【链接训练】①Thestudentsoftenreact______theteachers’criticism，whetheritisgoodornot.A．with B．onC．for D．against【解析】句意为：学生经常对老师的批评作出反抗，不管是善意的还是恶意的。reactagainst“反对，反抗”。