湖北省鄂西南三校高一下学期5月联考英语试题（原卷版）

鄂西南三校高一年级5月联考英语试卷考试满分：150分考试用时：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomangivingadvicetotheman?A.Heisstartinganewjob.B.Heisarguingwithothers.C.Heishavingrelationshipproblems.2.Whatdoesthemanmainlyaimtodo?A.Giveoutfood.B.Feedhisentirefamily.C.Buildacenter.3.WhatisJonathanlearninginschool?A.Waystohelphisparents.B.Waystobekindtoclassmates.C.Waystotakephotos.4.Howdoesthemanlearntoplaythepiano?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromhisaunt.C.Fromhisschoolteacher.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusinessplan.B.Cleaningproblems.C.Designingrules.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splan?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Uncomfortable.7.Whenwillthespeakersbegintorun?A.Infivedays.B.Insevendays.C.Intwelvedays.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandstudent.B.Writerandreader.C.Storeownerandcustomer.9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanprefer?A.Sciencemagazines.B.Englishliterature.C.Historystories.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whydothespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Theirticketswerefree.B.Theirfriendinvitedthem.C.Theirschoolrequiredit.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebuilding?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’shuge.C.It’sold.12.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Walkdownstairs.B.Buysomefood.C.Buyapieceofart.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.14.Howmanyfulldaysdoesthewomanhavetoprepareforherspeech?AFour.B.Three.C.Two.15.Whatwillbethetopicofthewoman’sspeech?A.Leadingskills.B.Scientificskills.C.Englishspeakingskills.16.Whatwasthemangoodatwhenhewasatschool?A.Writingstories.B.Speakinginpublic.C.Readinginfrontofclass.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakergoingtocelebrate?A.ChristmasB.Thanksgiving.C.NewYear’sEve18.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Attheoffice.B.Atanearbyrestaurant.C.Atthespeaker’shome.19.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonextyear?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Developnewgames.C.Maketheworkingtimelonger.20.Howdidthespeakergettheideas?A.FromtheTV.B.Fromtheradio.C.FromtheInternet.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamust-see!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodemversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,complicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.IfsaboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends. B.Sherlock. C.GamesofThrones. D.HowJMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends!A.Britishaccents. B.Humorousconversations.C.Americandialects. D.Wonderfulperformances.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother!A.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.B.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.DIt’stheonlysuccessfulsitcomsintheUnitedStates.BMarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutes(路线)fromwesttoeast.However,businessmenandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.ButanothertradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoformedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon.Here,businessmenfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettoexchangegoods.Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleets(舰队)sailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforsilk,andspices.AlthoughChinastoppedfurtherexpeditions(远征)after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactiveforcenturies.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthentherelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahaspouredbillionsofmoneyinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientsearoutes?A.TheSilkRoadexistedlongerthanthesearoutes.B.ItwasColumbuswhofirstexploredthesearoutes.C.Businessmentravelledalongthesearoutefortheirking.D.ThesearoutewasextendedalongtheIndianOceancoasts.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sexpeditionsintheMingDynasty?A.Theywerestoppedforeconomicreasons.B.Theywereconsideredtobeawasteofmoney.C.Theyalsohadaninfluenceontheworldtrade.D.SevenlargefleetssetsailfromtheEastChinaSea.6What’sthegoalofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Tosatisfypeople’sstrongdesireandneed.B.Topromotetradeanddevelopfriendships.C.Tounderstandtheclimatechangeanditseffects.D.Toimprovethesystemandservicealongtheroutes.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiative. B.ThehistoryofSilkRoad.C.Bravebusinessmenandexplorers. D.China’sexplorationacrossthesea.C“I’llbethereinafewminutes.I’mplayingagamewithafriend,aguynamedScuzzball,”my15-year-oldsonshoutedfromhisroom.“Oh,whatisScuzzball’srealname?”Iasked.“Ihavenoidea.”Hesaid.“Whereishefrom?”Icontinued.Heresponded,“IthinksomewhereinCanada.Oh,wait,itdoesn’tevenmatterbecauseScuzzballjustleftthegameandhehasbeenreplacedwitharobot.”“Yourfriendisreplacedbyartificialintelligence?”“Itdoesn’tmatter,Dad.Ithappensallthetime!Thegamecontinues.”Mysondoesn’tmindplayingwithapersonorarobot,whichistypicalofgamersthesedays.Iwonderwhethertheface-to-faceexperienceoffriendshipthatIgrewupwithwillbelostbyourchildren.Aristotle,agreatthinkerandeducator,haspointedoutthatshallowfriendshipiseasilyformedbutalsoeasilyabandonedbecausesuchbondsarefragile.Deepfriendship,bycontrast,iswhenyoucareforyourfriendforhissake,notforanybenefityoucanget.Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeandeffort.Youmustmakesacrificesforeachother.Presenceinfriendshiprequires“beingwith”and“doingfor”.Perhapsthemostdefiningfeatureofdeepfriendshipis“doingfor”,asmyfriendhasmybackintroubleorbringsmesoupwhenI’msick.Onlystrongbondshavethepowertomotivaterealsacrifices.Butitisunclearwhyonline“friends”wouldbothertodothehardworkoffriendship.WhenIaskedmystudentswhethertheyhadpeopleintheirliveswhowouldbringthemsoupwhentheyweresick,theylaughedatmyStoneAgequestionandsaidthey’djustordersouponlinethemselves.Digitallifefillsandabsorbswakinglifetimesothatpeopledonotjoininexamplecaseoffriendship,likesports,collectivearts,freerangechildhoods,etc.Inthisway,digitallifeproducesfalsefriendships.8.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Byquotingfamousmottoes.B.Byintroducinganonlinegame.C.Byshowingrobots’irreplaceablerole.D.Bypresentingaparent-childconversation.9.WhatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininParagraph3?A.Impactofselfishfriendship.B.Themeaningofdeepfriendship.C.Selflesssacrificesinfriendship.D.Theformationofshallowfriendship.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Orderingfoodonlineforfriendsisanexampleof“beingwith”.B.Thestudentsthoughthighlyoftheteacher’squestion.C.Virtualfriendswon’tmakerealsacrifices.D.Robotswillhaveourbackintrouble.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofDigitalLifeB.DigitalizedFriendshipC.Face-to-faceCommunicationD.TheSacrificesofOnlineFriendsDEverysummer,thousandsofendangeredgreenseaturtlesclimbontobeachesaroundtheworld.Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.Twomonthslater,theyhatch,andthebabyturtlesclimboutofthesandandswimintotheocean.Theydon’treappearuntiltheyhavegrownaslargeasdinnerplates.Untilnow,nooneknowswherethebabyturtlesgoorwhattheydo.“Ifwedon’tknowwheretheselittleturtlesare,wecan’tprotectthem.”saysKimReich,whohelpssolvepartofthemystery.Herteacher,KarenBjomdal,hasstudiedgreenseaturtlesformorethan30years.Everyyear,BjomdalgoestotheBahamasIslands.Manyyoungseaturtlescomeheretoliveandeatattheendoftheirchildhood.Theseturtlesaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters,Infact,theirnamemaybearesultofwhattheycat.Theturtlesdon’tlookgreenbuttheydohavegreenfat.Scientistslearnedthattheturtlescatgreenseaplants,whichmayturntheirfatgreen.Between2002and2004,Bjomdalcaught44greenseaturtlesintheBahamas.Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20-year-oldidea:babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants.Infact,theyeatanimalsthatliveintheopenocean.Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareoutintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace.“Itisreallyaproblem.”saysBjorndal.Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Theeggs.B.Theholes.C.Theplants.D.Theplates.13.WhydoesBjorndalgotoBahamasIslandseveryyear?A.ToenjoythebeautifulsceneryofBahamasIslands.B.Tosolvepartofthemystery.C.Tostudygreenseaturtlesthere.D.Toprotectthegreenseaturtlesthere.14.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Babyturtlesgototheoceanwhentheygrowup.B.Motherturtlescovertheholetohidethefood.C.KimReichdoesresearchbecauseshewantstoprotectturtles.D.Greenseaturtleseatplantsalltheirlives.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatdotheturtlesreallyeat?B.Howdoesthemotherturtleprotectyoungones?C.Wheredotheturtlesgo?D.Whyaretheturtlesgreen?第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody--itbuildsperseverance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.____16____?Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,andthesea.Jumpingingivesashortsharpshocktothebody,butmanyparticipantssaytheygetusedtoit.____17____.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandinthewaterimproveswell-being.____18____.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC,“Theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou’reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.”Butwhatarepeoplegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.____19____.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps“cross-adaptation”,whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitudes.____20____:approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!AAcoldswimwakesyouupB.So,ifyou’reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takethisadviceC.DoyouwanttohaveagoatopenwaterswimmingDButwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthat’sicecoldE.Buttherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-reducingexerciseF.Evidencesuggeststhatcold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditionsG.Itcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttodoitright第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中透出可以填入空白处的最住运地。ThegreatphilosopherPlatosaid,“Happinessspringsfromdoinggoodandhelpingothers.”Itmeansthatgivinghelptopeopleinneedcanalsobring____21____andenjoymenttoourselves.Hereismystory.Theotherday,IheardthatDoreen,anold____22____inmycommunity,developedaseriousdiseaseandsheneededsomeonetodrivehertothehospital.I____23____gaveherahand.Onthewayhome,Ihappenedtoknowthatitwasalso____24____forhertogotothegrocerystorebecauseofher____25____healthconditions.I____26____totakehershoppingonSaturdaymornings.ItwasonthecountlessSaturdaymorningsthatDoreen____27____metothefantasyworldofpaintings.What____28____memostwasheruniqueinsightintotheartandactiveattitudetowardslife.I____29____feltlifewasevenhappier.EverySaturdaywasanothergift.OneSaturdaymorningjustbeforeDoreen_____30_____,sheweaklysaidtome:“Mary,Ireallyenjoyyour_____31_____inmylast2years.I’msoluckytohaveyouinmylife.Youaremyangel!”Herlastwordsdeeply_____32_____me!ItwasthefirsttimethatIwas_____33_____ofthevalueandsignificanceofmylife.Greatopportunitiestohelpothersseldomcome,butsmallones_____34_____useveryday.Myhappy_____35_____withDoreenalwaysremindmethatasmallkindactcanalsomakeabigdifference.21.A.contribution B.pleasure C.satisfaction D.relief22.A.architect B.expert C.painter D.composer23.A.immediately B.actually C.gradually D.obviously24.A.striking B.confusing C.alarming D.challenging25.A.worsening B.lessening C.improving D.threatening26.A.intended B.announced C.proved D.offered27.A.promoted B.recommended C.introduced D.welcomed28.A.reminded B.puzzled C.impressed D.awakened29.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.once30.A.brokeaway B.droppedby C.wentoff D.passedaway31.A.company B.respect C.treat D.gift32.A.comforted B.attracted C.entertained D.touched33.A.glad B.aware C.capable D.confident34.A.strike B.content C.surround D.impact35.A.contacts B.memories C.travels D.chats第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYellowCraneTowerisoneoftheFourGreatTowersofChina.___36___(sit)atthetopofSnakeHill,onthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver,thissymbolicbuildingisoneofthe___37___(great)landmarksinWuhan.Thereareanumberoflegends___38___tellhowtheYellowCraneTowercameintobeing.OneofthemisthestoryofawinemerchantnamedXin.Itisbelievedthatoneday,___39___immortalbeing(神仙)pretendedhewasapoormanandgotintoXin’swinestore.Xin,showingnojudgement,___40___(offer)themansomefreewine.ThepoormancamebackdayafterdayforseveralyearsandXinalwayswelcomedhimwiththesame___41___(warm).Oneday,asthepoormanleftthestore,hetooksomeorangepeelanddrewapictureofacraneuponthewall.Hesaidifheclappedhishands,thecranewouldcomedownfromthewallanddanceforhim.___42___(surprise),whatthepoormansaidwastrue.Thedancingcranebrought___43___muchbusinesstoXinthathesoonbecameaverywealthyman.Abouttenyears___44___(late),theimmortalbeingcamebacktoXin’sstore,calledoutthecraneandleftwithit.____45____(honor)himandthecrane,XinbuilttheYellowCraneTower.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.国际动物保护组织正在招募野生动物保护宣传志愿者，你很想加入，请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.表明你的意愿；2.自己的优势和长处；3.期盼回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：动物保护组织AnimalProtectionOrganization；DearSir/Madam._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeatruerunnerForme,itwasnormaltofeellostattheinter-camptrack.Fourcampsofkidswerereadytoleadtheirteamstoablueribbonandwintheday.Notme.Iwastoolittletobetheleaderandtooskinnytobeanathlete.IknewthisbythetimeIwastwelve,becausemycampcounselors（辅导员）andtheotherkidsremindedmeofiteverychancetheygot.Sowhenourcampneededafourthrunnerinthetwo-mileracearoundthelake,IknewIwasnoone’sfirstchoice.Ihidintheshadeofamapletreeastheycalledthenamesoftherunners,mybodytensedasIheardacounselorcall,“F