【2022年】江西省萍乡市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

【2022年】江西省萍乡市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily（）

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

2.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

3.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

4.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony（）

A.offB.downC.inD.up

5.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

6.Thenewpolicy,_____isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

7.（）peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly

A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few

8.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

9.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

10.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

二、完型填空(10题)11.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration（受挫）ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.（）

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

12.（）

A.effectiveB.differentC.personalD.creative

13.46.（）

A.attemptedB.intendedC.happenedD.decided

14.60.（）

A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied

15.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

16.55.（）

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

17.7（）

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

18.73.（）

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

19.Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.________,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany________.Frequentlythepersonwhois________canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeone________oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s________.Sometimesarrangementscanbe________foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary________onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome________onwiththerestofthecareduringthe________betweenthenurses’visit.

Therapiddiagnosis（诊断）andimmediatetreatment________thespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,________awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquite________fromthehomenursing.

Whenillnessdoescome,________familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade________thefamilyroutineneedn’tbe________completely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducing________onthefamily.

The________responsibilityforgivenursingcareisusually________byoneperson,frequentlythemother,________,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,or________sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs

（）

A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally

20.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

三、翻译(3题)21.（）对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格虽然相当便宜，但你还得考虑维修费用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

22.（Par3,Passage2）

By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime

23.只要你做好准备，面试时你就会充满自信

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving（）

五、单选题(0题)25.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't（）

A.oughttowrite

B.oughttohavewritten

C.shouldwrite

D.shouldbewriting

六、单选题(0题)26.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

参考答案

1.A这种奶酪很软，容易切。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据句意和前面分句中的is可知，后面的分句也应用一般现在时。当read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，与well,easily等副词连用，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，因此可排除选项B、D。另外，and后面分句的主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

2.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用that，而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知，选C

3.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，监理。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

4.A

5.C没有人知道她不来开会的原因。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示原因的reason，所以应用关系副词why引导从句，相当于forwhich，在从句中作原因状语。故选C

6.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

7.D很少有人能很好地讲一口流利的外语。people是复数名词，应用few来修饰。不能选C，但可以说onlyanumberofpeople

8.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔小姐没有朋友，也很少有访客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D

9.D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没有预料到的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D

10.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B

11.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】Bnotonly位于句首时，其后的句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、情态动词、助动词等提至主语之前。结合选项可知，主语是theemotionalfeelings，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B

12.B［考点］逻辑推理题

effective：有效的；different：不同的；personal：个人的；creative：创造性的。根据下文中的Somepeople和Otherpeople可知，应选different

13.C考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cattempt：尝试，attempttodosth.意为尝试做某事；intend：计划，打算，intendtodosth.意为打算做某事；happen：发生，出现，碰巧，happentodosth.意为碰巧/偶然做某事；decide：决定，decidetodosth.意为决定做某事。此处指的是在秋季迁徙的一个夜晚，这只野鸭偶然进入了一个农场仓院，一个农民正在那里喂他的鸭子。故选C

14.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Clucky:幸运的；happy:高兴的；sure:确信的；satisfied:满意的。此处指即使我有时候并不是百分之百地确信我的答案是正确的。故选C

15.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Adesign：设计；select：选择；improve：提高；discover：发现。根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知，应选A

16.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知，这里是原词复现，应选toys

17.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aguess：猜测；know：了解；learn：学习，得知；predict：预言，预测。此处意为他们会让其他人猜一下他们的年纪。故选A

18.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式

19.B词义辨析题。上一句说：人人都想健康、快乐。此句却是：疾病和事故可能发生。前后意思发生了转折，故选unfortunately（不幸地）。其他三项occasionally（偶然地），actually（实际上），naturally（自然地）都不合句意

20.D