福建省三明市宁化县第六中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市宁化县第六中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult，ifyou________tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A．keepup

B．keeponC．keepout

D．keepoff参考答案：B2.Whenaskedtoexplain___madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A3.Certainpeopletendto

moreeasily,evenAvhentheycomeacrossminormatters.A.gothroughwithflyingcolor1s B.flyoffthehandleC.landontheirfeet

D.costanarmand aleg参考答案：B4.---Waiter,_____?---Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat

B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney

D.mayIhavethebill,please参考答案：D5.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。A.state声明，陈述；B.declare宣布，申报；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此处指申报，故选B.6.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone参考答案：C略24.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed

B.wasplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.played

参考答案：D略8.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

A．Havingfailed

B．Fail

C．Failed

D．Tofail参考答案：A略9.—Honey,let’sgooutforawalk．—

,Icannotagreewithyoumore．A．Forgetit

B．That’sgreat

C．It’suptoyou

D．Goahead参考答案：B10.

She’stoothin.She________gainsomeweightbutshe________toolittle.A.would;ate

B.will;eats

C.would;eats

D.will;ate参考答案：C略11.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B12.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill________theirfatherasgeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.follow

B.serveC.succeed

D.remove参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们想知道这五个儿子当中谁会在他们的父亲死后继任他总经理的职位。A.follow跟随；B.serve招待、服务；C.succeed成功，继承；D.remove移除。succeed除表示“成功”外，还有“继承，接替”的意思，故选C。13.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof参考答案：C14.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．are

B．is

C．were D．was参考答案：A15.______thedangeraheadontherailwayline,hedecidedtogotoBeijingbyplaneinstead.

A.Havingbeeninformedof B.Havinginformedof

C.Tobeinformedof D.Informingof

参考答案：A16.Ican’twait_______theresultoftheexam.A.toknown

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.tobeknown参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thereissomethinggracefulaboutawell-madehurricanelamp,especiallytheantiqueones.Momhadaffectionforthem.Icanremember___21___throughcountlessfleamarketsforhurricanelamps,whichare___22___tokeeptheirlightlitthroughthe___23___ofmoments.Momtriedhardtobuythelampsin___24___,asherfavoriteofallthelampshadnomate.ThespringafterMom’sfirst___25___withcancer,wewenttoalocalcraftfairtopassthetime,tokeep___26___.Wewerestillwaitingtohearfromthedoctorsonthe___27___ofherfollow-uptests.___28___tosearchsomethingformymom,Iboundedaheadofherandbabybrotherasthey___29___alongthetables.Ididn’t___30___farbeforesomethingcaughtmyeye.Standingproudonthedisplaytablesatalamp.Iwasexcited,asI___31___backthroughthecrowdtomymom.“Mom!Youhavetoseesomething!”Ishouted.“___32___.IthinkI’mgoingtogettheselamps.Whatdoyouthink?”She___33___soIcouldseethembutIdidn’tevenlookatthem.“You’vegottoseewhatIfoundfirst,”I___34___herthroughthefair.Whenshesawthelamp,shepickedupthelamp___35___,runningherfingersoverthebowl,overthehurricaneglass,and___36___itclosely.“Seethis?”Shepointedataverysmallmarkintheglass.“Theoneathomehasthesamemark.”Shesmiled.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenher___37___smilesincethedoctorsfirstfoundthecancer.Whenthelamp___38___inourhouse,nexttoitsmate,shecried.Shewenttolightthelampsandsitontheirglowuntilshecouldsleep.Yearslater,Iunderstoodher___39___forthoselamps,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.Momwasmyhurricanelamp.Shewasinextinguishable(永不熄灭的)—throughthedarkestmoments.Shelitmywaywithout___40___.Shestilldoes.21.A.seeing

B.finding

C.living

D.searching22.A.designed

B.allowed

C.decided

D.evolved23.A.happiest

B.coldest

C.busiest

D.hardest24.A.group

B.double

C.pairs

D.packs25.A.acquaintance

B.battle

C.knowledge

D.appointment26.A.busy

B.merry

C.leisure

D.easy27.A.results

B.discussions

C.procedures

D.processes28.A.Arranged

B.Determined

C.Required

D.Permitted29.A.wondered

B.wandered

C.ran

D.hung30.A.manageit

B.doit

C.makeit

D.carryit31.A.jumped

B.leaped

C.walked

D.raced32.A.Hangon

B.Hangabout

C.Hangaround

D.Hangup33.A.heldthemon

B.heldthemup

C.heldthemback

D.heldthemdown34.A.grabbed

B.moved

C.dragged

D.caught35.A.typically

B.immediately

C.occasionally

D.hesitantly36.A.inspecting

B.looking

C.testing

D.knocking37.A.finally

B.deliberately

C.lastly

D.truly38.A.tookitsway

B.tookitsplace

C.tookitscontrol

D.tookitsname39.A.anxiety

B.care

C.need

D.worry40.A.fail

B.sadness

C.pain

D.tear参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文为记叙文。作者的妈妈被诊断为癌症后，一次与妈妈等待检查结果时在市场上看见了一只风灯，作者买给了妈妈。妈妈非常喜欢。这盏风灯伴着妈妈渡过人生中最黑暗的时刻。而妈妈是作者的风灯，一直照亮着作者的人生之路。【21题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我记得在无数的跳蚤市场寻找飓风灯。searchfor…为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.designed设计；B.allowed允许；C.decided决定；D.evolved演变。句意：这些风灯旨在让他们的光在最艰难的时刻发光。根据后面的内容可知，这盏风灯一直陪伴妈妈度过最困难的一段时间。bedesignedtodo…意为“为…而设计”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据第19题后的“,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.”风灯陪妈妈渡过是最黑暗（最艰难）时。A.happiest最幸福的；B.coldest最冷的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.hardest最艰难的。分析选项可知，D项与“艰难”有关，故D符合题意。【24题详解】考查固定搭配。A.group组，团体，群；B.double双的；C.pairs成对；D.packs包裹。根据后面的“…hadnomate.”可知是成对地。inpairs为固定搭配，意为“成对地，成双地”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在妈妈与癌症作斗争后的第一个春天，我们去了当地的手工艺品展来消磨时间。A.acquaintance熟人，相识；B.battle与…作战，争斗；C.knowledge知识；D.appointment约定。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.merry愉快的，快活的；C.leisure闲暇的；D.easy容易的，舒适的。根据后文可知，作者和妈妈在等待医生的诊断结果，所以作者和妈妈去了手工艺品展来消磨时光，让自己有事可做。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们还在等待医生们对她的后续检查的结果。A.results结果；B.discussions讨论；C.procedures程序，手续；D.processes过程，流程。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Arranged安排；B.Determined（使）下决心；C.Required要求；D.Permitted允许。句意：我决心为妈妈找点东西…..。根据上文妈妈喜欢风灯，“我”找遍了市场找到风灯可知，是下定了决心想给妈妈找点东西。bedeterminedtodo…为固定搭配，意为“下定了决心做某事”，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈和小弟弟在展台面前徘徊。A.wondered想知道；B.wandered徘徊；C.ran跑；D.hung逗留，悬挂。故选B项。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。A.manageit管理，经营；B.doit做；C.makeit强调做的结果成功与否，成功地做到了；D.carryit携带。分析句子可知，直到我看见吸引我的东西我才会买。所以直到突然看到展示台上的傲然端坐着一盏灯，我就决定买下来。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.jumped跳，跳过；B.leaped跳，跃过；C.walked步行，散步；D.raced全速行进。根据“Iwasexcited,”及后面的让迫不及待地让妈妈看，可知是飞快地跑过去，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.Hangon稍后，等待某事发生；B.Hangabout闲逛，耽搁；C.Hangaround在附近徘徊；D.Hangup挂起，挂断电话。句意：我很兴奋，当我穿过人群回到我妈妈身边。“妈妈！你一定要看看某样东西！”我大声喊道。“请等一下。我想我要去拿这些灯。你怎么认为？”根据语境可知，作者是请妈妈等一下，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.heldthemon用力抓住；B.heldthemup举起展示，使停滞；C.heldthemback保留，阻止；D.heldthemdown保有，压低。根据语境可知，那盏灯高高举起（heldthemup）展示给我看，但我甚至没仔细地看它们。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.grabbed抢先，抢占，攫取；B.moved移动，感动；C.dragged拖，拉；D.caught赶上。根据语境可知，我非常激动，所以我拖着她穿过集市。故C项符合题意。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.typically典型地；B.immediately立即；C.occasionally偶尔，间或；D.hesitantly踌躇地。根据前文的“Momhadaffectionforthem.”可知，妈妈特别钟爱这盏风灯，由此可判断出一看见这盏灯，妈妈就立即（immediately）拿起灯。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspecting检查，审视；B.looking看；C.testing测试；D.knocking敲击。根据语境可知，妈妈拿起灯，审视着，故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.deliberately故意地；C.lastly最后，终于；D.truly真正地，精确地。她笑了。自从医生第一次发现她患癌症以来，我第一次看到她真正地（truly）微笑。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookitsway往，(艰难地)走去；B.tookitsplace就座/位，替代；C.tookitscontrol控制；D.tookitsname取名。当灯在我们的房子里（就座），在它的另一盏旁边时，她哭了。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.anxiety焦虑；B.care关心，关怀；C.need需要；D.worry担心，忧虑。几年后，我明白了她需要那些灯，渡过她生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fail失败，失误，不及格；B.sadness悲伤；C.pain痛苦；D.tear眼泪。妈妈是我的飓风灯。她在最黑暗的时刻一直亮着从未熄灭，照亮了我的道路。从未缺席过，一直如此。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.Youprobablyknowthefactthatadog’snoseisabarometer(晴雨表)ofhishealth,withacold,wetnosebeingasignofgoodhealthandawarm,drynoseshowingsomethingiswrong.Inreality,it’snotthatsimple.Sofar,wehaven’tbeensurewhydogshavewetnoses,butthatdoesn’tmeanwedon’tunderstandthebenefitsofawetnosetoahealthydog.Firstofall,constantlicking(添)ofhisnosehelpsyourdogkeepitcleanafterhenosesaround.Secondly,havingathickcoat,dogsstaycoolbylosingheatfromthefewbodypartstheycan,orbybreathingtoevaporate(蒸发)waterintheirmouthandairways.Althoughyoumightnotthinkawetnosewouldcooladog’sbodybymuch,justthinkofthosenightswhenyoutrytocooldownbysleepingwithonefootoutofthecovers,andthenimagineyourtoes(脚址头)werewet,andyou’llseehoweffectiveitcanbe.Thirdly,awetnoseimprovesadog’ssenseofsmell,breakingdownchemicalsintheairandabsorbingthemintheskin,allowingthedogtolearnmoreabouthisenvironment.Healsolickshisnosetotastethosechemicalsontheroofoftheirmouths.Yourdoghasadrynose,butthatdoesn’tmeanheissick.Anydog’snosecaneasilydryoutinwarmweather,andmostdogswillhavewarm,drynoseswhentheyfirstwakeup.Ifyouwanttounderstandthehealthofyourdog,youneedtoconsideranyothersymptomsofdisease,likenoteating.Onlywhenadrynosebecomesinfectedisittimeforyoutovisitthevet.Justasadrynoseisn’tnecessarilyasignofillness,awetnoseisn’talwaysasignofgoodhealth.Whileawetnoseisgenerallyagoodthing,arunnynosecanbeasignofrespiratory(呼吸的)infectionandcough.Ifyourdoghasnosewastethatisanythingotherthanclear,treatitasamedicalemergencyandgethimtothevetassoonaspossible.Unlikehumans,thickyelloworgreenwastefromitsnosecanbeasignofaseriousproblem.32.Peoplecanknowadog’shealthfrom________.A.adog’ssenseofsmellB.thestateofitsnoseC.theroofofitsmouthD.itsabilityofbreakingdownchemicals33.Theauthormentionshumans’sleepinParagraph2inorderto________.A.tellthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsanddogsB.makehisviewpointclearandeasytounderstandC.showthesleepinghabitofhumanbeingsD.provetheinfluenceofawetfoot34.DogsmayhavedrynosesinthefollowingsituationsEXCEPT________.A.whentheyaresickB.whentheyfirstwakeupC.whentheweatherishotD.whentheydon’teat35.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Ifadoghasadrynose,itmustbeill.B.Awetnoseisalwaysasignofgoodhealth.C.Ifyourdoghasawetnosewiththickyellowwaste,itisprobablyill.D.Arunnynoseisn’tsomethingserioustoadog.参考答案：32-35BBDC19.To:manager@.caDate:Monday,7October,3:34p.m.From:raymondyuen@Subject:ComplaintDearMr.Price,Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice.ThismakeswhathappenedlastSaturdayevenmoredisappointing.Itwasmyson’sbirthdaysowebookedano-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingsection.IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables.Alotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.Ourfirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundadeadcockroach（蟑螂）inhervegetables.Shewasshockedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic（蒜）.Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdoesnothavelegs,sheapologizedandtookthefoodaway.Weaskedforthebill,expecting