陕西省汉中市张寨中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省汉中市张寨中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D2.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed参考答案：C3.

moreattentionandcaring,thepatientwouldhaverecovered.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Ifgiving

参考答案：C4.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely____humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.insteadofC.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：C5.He________havecompletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B6.“What

frighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：A7.Themoney,_____________heboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandmother.A.withwhich

B.withwhom

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A考查定语从句。题目中的介词与buy有关，buysth.withmoney.句意：他买自行车的钱是他奶奶给他的。定语从句的先行词是Themoney，所以用which，故选A.【名师点睛】：定语从句中关系代词前面的介词有三个先行词的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthedayonwhichhewasborn?2.定语从句中的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthemanwithwhommymotheristalkingnow?

（talkwith）3.根据句子意思得出，例如Hegraduatedfromafamousuniversity，afterwhichhewentabroadtofindajob.本题中的介词是从定语从句中得出的固定搭配，buysth.withmoney.句意：他买自行车的钱是他奶奶给他的。故用with，又因为定语从句的先行词是Themoney，所以用which，故选A.8._________possibilitiesmustbeconsideredinabusinessnegotiation.A.Sucha B.Suchmany C.Onesuch D.Allsuch参考答案：D9.Withsomuchhomework________,Ihavetostayathome,givinguptheideaofplayingcomputergameswithPeter.

A.todo

B.beingdone

C.done

D.doing

参考答案：A10.

Thethreeofus______aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A11.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof参考答案：A12.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat参考答案：C略13._____openingceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGamesreallygavetheworld____bigsurprise.A./;a

B.The;the

C./;the

D.The;a参考答案：D14.---I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.---Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom参考答案：B15.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A.

rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results参考答案：A略16.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.That’swhenI___21___mymyfriendandherfamilyknockingondoors.AsIwasstandingoutsideonehousemyfriend’sbrother___22___pastmeandwenttothe___23___ofthehouse.Whentheresident（住户）answered,I___24___himsay,“Excuseme.Hi!Iamraising___25___formymom.Sheneedstohaveasurgery(外科手术)___26___wedon’thaveenoughmoney.Couldyouplease___27___withadonation?”Thelady___28___himsomecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”Thenhewalkedontothenexthouse.Icouldseehedidn’thave___29___andIalsosawhehadbeencrying.Insteadofgoingtothe

___30___,Iwenttothebank,.ItoldthemIwantedto___31___allmysavings.Theladyinthe___32___saidtome,“But,sweetie,I___33___youweregoingtousethatmoneytogetintouniversity.”Itoldhersomethingelse

___34___soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriend’shouse.Theyhadonly___35___ninehundredandsixtydollars,whichwasn’tevenaquarterofwhatthey___36___Itoldmyfriendtotakemymoney.Whenshesawit,she___37___immediatelyitwasmyuniversitymoney.Theideaofgoingto___38___hadbeenaveryexcitingoneforme----assumingIgotaccepted----butsheneededthemoney___39___Idid.Nowhermomwillbegoingintosurgeryinthenexttwodays.Ihopeallgoes___40___forherandherfamily.Myloveandprayersgoouttothem.21.A.saw

B.enjoyed

C.removed

D.widened22.A.ran

B.paid

C.walked

D.knocked23.A.window

B.chair

C.way

D.door24.A.bought

B.heard

C.felt

D.moved25.A.fun

B.wealth

C.wisdom

D.money26.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.for27.A.share

B.help

C.fill

D.mix28.A.made

B.asked

C.gave

D.showed29.A.few

B.little

C.many

D.much30.A.library

B.shop

C.house

D.office31.A.express

B.withdraw

C.return

D.escape32.A.hospital

B.school

C.bank

D.company33.A.thought

B.believed

C.appreciated

D.declared34.A.wentup

B.tookup

C.cameup

D.sentup35.A.earned

B.afforded

C.offered

D.raised36.A.met

B.needed

C.possessed

D.conveyed37.A.realized

B.defeated

C.supplied

D.told38.A.camp

B.university

C.cinema

D.concert39.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan40.A.mad

B.strange

C.badly

D.well参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后,去银行取出本打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。用这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使作者领悟到:没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。saw看见，看到；enjoyed喜欢；removed去除；widened放宽，加宽。根据后面的语境可知我在去图书馆的路上，那时，我只能是看到（saw）我的朋友和她的家人敲门。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。ran跑；paid付款；walked散步，走路；knocked敲，击。根据本段第一句“我站在一所房子外面的时候”可知，我朋友的哥哥走（walk）过我身边。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。window窗户；chair椅子；way方法，道路；door门。上文说“看见朋友和她一家人在敲门”，及第3小题后的“住户”开门说话，可知是选door，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。bought购买；heard听到；felt感觉；moved移动。根据后面的话可知，是听到（heard）到所说的话，故选B项。【25题详解】考查固定搭配。fun乐趣；wealth财富；wisdom智慧，明智；money金钱。raisemoneyfor…为固定搭配，意为“为….筹集资金”。根据下文可知，是为母亲做手术而筹集资金，故选D项。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：她需要做手术，但我们没有足够的钱。分析句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。share分享；help帮助；fill充满，装满；mix混合。根据上文可知，母亲手术资金不够，所以请求他人的捐款“adonation”，可知是寻求别人的帮助，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。made做，制造；asked询问，请求；gave给；showed展示。根据下文“somecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”可知是女士给（give）了他一些硬币,故选C项。【29题详解】考查代词辨析。few很少，有些，（与复数动词连用）少数人；little（表示否定）微少;

没有多少，短时间;many（与复数动词连用）大多数人;much多，大量（与不可数名词连用），尤用于否定句。根据上下文可知，“看得出他没有多少（钱）”，钱是不可数的，所以要用much。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。library图书馆；shop商店；house房子；office办公室。根据第一段第一句“Iwasonmywaytothelibrary…”可知，开始是去图书馆的，现在我没有去图书馆（library），我去了银行。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。express表达；withdraw撤走，取钱；return返回；escape逃避。根据语境可知，作者把自己的积蓄取(withdraw)出来，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。hospital医院；school学校；bank银行；company公司。根据上文可知作者正在银行取钱，所以是在银行(bank)的女士说…，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，亲爱的，我以为你会用那笔钱去上大学。thought认为，思考；believed相信；appreciated欣赏，感激；declared宣称。根据语境可知A符合题意。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她发生其它的事情了。wentup增长；tookup拿起；cameup发生，提到；sentup发射，使向上升。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。earned赚得；afforded负担的起；offered提供；raised提高，提起，筹集。根据上文可知，作者的朋友去筹钱的，可知这儿是说只是筹集了（raised）960美元。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们只筹到了九百六十美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的四分之一。met相遇。相识；needed需要；possessed拥有；conveyed传递。根据上文的内容可知选B项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。realized意识到，实现；defeated击败；supplied供应；told告诉。根据作者与银行的女士的对话可知，作者把他上大学的钱取出来了，故本句意思为“当她看到它时，她立刻意识（realized）到那是我上大学的钱。”，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：上大学的想法对我来说非常激动人心。camp营地，阵营；university大学；cinema电影院；concert音乐会。本文主要讲述作者把上大学的钱取出给了朋友了，所以本题选B项。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。ratherthan而不是；lessthan小于，决不。morethan不仅仅，超过，比…更；otherthan除了，绝不是。根据语境可知，上大学是我的梦想，但是朋友的妈妈比我更需要这笔钱救命。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。mad疯狂的，猛烈地；strange奇怪地，陌生地；badly非常，拙劣地；well好地。根据语境可知，作者希望朋友和她的家人一切都好（well）。故选D项。三、阅读理解18. What’sdelicioustoeatandcomesinavarietyofcolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg．Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked．Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables． EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia．Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday．Instead,itresembledawhiteegg.Duetothisegg–likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname．Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanityandcancer． Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanityorcancer．Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer．Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable．Sinceit'shighinfiber,eggplantcanimprovedigestion． Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday．Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow–white．Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber．Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious． Today,thousandsofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival．Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes．Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though．Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren'sactivitiesall“egg–cite”festival–goers．Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree—eggplantisan“egg–cellent”vegetable．32.Eggplantgotitsnamebecauseofits_____．

A．color1

B．taste C．appearance

D．value33.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothequalitiesofeggplant?

A．Itcanbecookedinvariousways．

B．Itcanpreventcancer．

C．Itisvaluableandpriceless．

D．Itiseasytodigest．34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Eggplantcanbeeatentocurecancer．

B．Eggplantusedtotastebitter．

C．Indiaproducethemosteggplantintheworldtoday．

D．Eggplanthasahistoryofnearly1,000years．35.MostpeoplecometotheLoomisEggplantFestivalto_____．

A.enjoyfoodwitheggplant

B.promoteeggplant

C.takepartinrecipecontests

D.seeartsandcrafts参考答案：CCBA19.LindsayRenwick,themayorofDeniliquin,acountrytowninNewSouthWales,missestheconstantwhirofthericemillwhosegiantfansdriedtherice.TheDeniliquinmill,thelargestricemillintheSouthernHemisphere,onceprocessedenoughgraintomeettheneedsof20millionpeopleglobally.Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.DroughtaffectseveryagricultureindustrybasedinAustralia,notjustrice–fromsheepfarming,thecountry’sotherbackbone,tothecultivationofgrapesforwine,thefastest-growingcropthere,withthatexpansionoftencomingattheexpenseofrice.Thedrought’seffectonricehasproducedthegreatestimpactontherestoftheworld,sofar.Itisonefactorcontributingtoskyrocketingprices,andmanyscientistsbelieveitisamongtheearliestsignsthatawarmingplanetisstartingtoaffectfoodproduction.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstoglobalriceshortages–forexample,ricethatbloomsearlierintheday,whenitiscooler,tofightagainstglobalwarming.Riceplantsthathappentobloomonhotdaysarelesslikelytoproducegrainsofrice,adifficultythatisalreadystartingtoemergeininlandareasofChinaandotherAsiancountriesastemperaturesbegintoclimb.“Therewillbeproblemsverysoonunlesswehavenewvarietiesofriceinplace,”saidReinerWassmann,climatechangedirectorattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI).Therecentreportsonclimatechangecarriedawarningthatcouldmakethenewsevenworse:thatexistingmodelsfortheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturedidnotyetincludenewerfindingsthatglobalwarmingcouldreducerainfallandmakeitmorevariable.Meanwhile,changesliketheuseofwatertogrowwinegrapesinsteadofricecarrytheirowncosts,asthedevelopingworldisdiscovering."Riceisanessentialfood,"sailGraemeHaley,thegeneralmanagerofthetownofDeniliquin."Wineisnot."Yettheeffectsofclimatechangearenotuniformlybadforrice.Risingconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas,canactuallyhelprice–althoughtheeffectreducesordisappearsiftheplantsfaceunnecessaryheat,inadequatewater,severepollutionorotherstresses.Still,theflexibilityoffarmersherehaspersuadedsomeclimateexpertsthat,particularlyindevelopedcountries,theeffectsofclimatechangemayberelieved,ifnotcompletelyavoided.“I’mnotasnegativeasmostpeople,”saidWillSteffen,directoroftheFennerSchoolofEnvironmentandSocietyatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Farmersarelearninghowtodothingsdifferently.”PhenomenonSixyearsofdroughthasreducedAustralia’sricecropby98%,leavingthelargestricemill____81________82____ofclimatechangeonagriculture◎EveryAustralianagricultureindustryisaffected,sheepfarming____83____◎Thecultivationofgrapesforwinemaystop____84____owingtoashortageofrice.◎Ricepricesarerising____85____.◎Foodproductionwillbereducedforarecentreportrevealsthatglobalwarmingmayreducerainfallandcauseitto____86____moreoften.____87____toglobalriceshortages◎____88____oldtypeswithanewvarietyofricethatbloomsearlierwhenitiscooler.◎Usewaterinsteadofricetogrowwine.Somegoodnews◎Ricecanactually____89____bytherisingconcentrationofcarbondioxideandthemaingreenhousegas.◎Thoughtheeffectsofclimatechangeare___90___,farmersareflexibleandcandothingsdifferently.参考答案：81.mothballed/unused/abandoned/deserted

82.Effects/Influences/Impacts

83.included

84.expanding

85.sharply/rapidly/quickly

86.change/vary

87.Solutions

88.Replace

89.profit/benefit

90.unavoidable【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了如今的水稻危机，全球变暖影响了水稻的生长，导致全球大米短缺，文中提到研究人员正在寻找这一问题的解决方案，同时作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不能浪费粮食。【81题详解】根据Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98perc