河南省周口市项城第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省周口市项城第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyouthafter80’sarebelievedtobeselfishandirresponsible,soexpertssuggestyoungparentsshould____theirchildrentocareaboutothers.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：A略2.—IhaveheardthatMaryquarreledwitheachotheroversomehouseworkyesterday.

—________,butthey________afterwardsandaregettingalongverywell.A.Sodidthey;showedup

B.Sodidthey;madeup

C.Sotheydid;showedup

D.Sotheydid;madeup参考答案：D3.----Oh,no.It’s5:45now.Ihavetogoandpickupmydaughter.----_____.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Comeon

B.Cheerup

C.Takecare

D.Havefun参考答案：C4.Thenthemotherofthelivingchildcameforward,forherheartwentouttoherson,andshesaid,Omylord,giveherthechild;donot________putittodeath.A.onaverage B.onduty C.onanyaccount D.onthewhole参考答案：C5.He____theheavyburdenofsupportingabigfamilywithawifeandthreechildren.

A.facedwith

B.face

C.wasfacedwith

D.wasfacedto参考答案：C考查固定短语。句意：他面对着沉重的家庭负担，要养活妻子和三个孩子的大家庭。sb.facesth.和sb.befacedwithsth.都可以表示“某人面对……”，B选项时态不正确。故选C。6.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused参考答案：A7.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A．when;toforget B．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforget D．/;tobeforgotten参考答案：C8.

I_____onmyreportnextweeksoIwon’tbeabletomeetyouanymore.

A.amworking

B.willbeworking

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：B9.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd．A．pick

out

B．turn

out

C．call

out

D．bring

out参考答案：A10.Itmademanycountriesangry________America,withoutthe________fromtheUN,startedawarinIraq.A．that;permission

B．which;permitC．which;permission

D．that;permit参考答案：A11.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

参考答案：B12.Shewillneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundherlostson.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

参考答案：D13.-----Mychildrenarealwaysquarrelling.

------_______.

A.That’sright.

B.Justignorethem.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldaretheboys?参考答案：B14._____iscertain,though,isthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.A.That

B.What C.Which D.It参考答案：B考查主语从句。句意：然而可以肯定的事就是“木乃伊的诅咒”到今天为止仍然是一个谜。“_____iscertain,though”为主语从句，且从句缺少主语，指物，应用What引导。选B。15.Thedeliveryboywaspunishedbecausehe______thearrivalofthetakeawayfood.A.putawayB.putoffC.putdownD.putout参考答案：B16.—HowlonghaveyoubeenteachinginHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSouthwestUniversity?—________IgraduatedfromSouthwestUniversity.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasJanuary2000,andIhadjustfinishedthefinaltermofmyyearabroadinAuckland,NewZealand.Warmfeelings

andhappythoughts___11___intomymind.Ibeganthinkingaboutthe___12___Iwasduetotakewithmyfriendsoverthesummer,acrossNewZealand.IwentshoppingforgiftstotakebacktomyfamilyinMalaysia.ThenImademywayhome.Ihavealwaysbeenverycarefulof___13___safety.But,forsomereason,onthatdayIquicklyranacrossthe___14___withoutlooking.Atthatmoment,a___15___turnedthecorner.Iwasinthedriver's___16___spotsohedidnotseeme,nordidIseehim.Iwashitbytheminibusandwas___17___underitswheels.Whenopeningmy___18___,Ilearnedthatittook15minutesto___19___mefromthewheels.A(n)___20___teamfromalocalhospitalhadtolifttheminibusoffmewiththeirhands.

Atouristinthecrowdhadcometohelp,holdingmyhandand___21___meintheambulance(救护车).WhenIarrivedatthehospital,___22___toldmemyinjurieswerelife-threatening.Theyalsotoldmetherewasa___23___chanceIcouldneverwalkagain.However,althoughI___24___alot,Iwasnotparalyzed(瘫痪的).Ittookmesixmonthsto___25___.IwassadtomissoutonthetripacrossNewZealandbutmyfriendscomfortedmealot.____26____Iwasabletoattendmygraduation,crossingthestagewithwalkingsticks;itdidn'tmatter,becauseIwasjusthappytobe___27___Theaccidentchangedmy___28___;itmademethinkabouttheterriblethingsthatcouldhavehappened.Itregularly___29___metostepbackandthinktwiceaboutmyproblems,tobe___30___forthesecondchanceIgotatlife.11.A.broke

B.sank

C.pushed

D.flooded12.A.trip

B.photo

C.flight

D.examination13.A.fire

B.food

C.road

D.public14.A.street

B.square

C.stage

D.field15.A.taxi

B.truck

C.motor

D.minibus16.A.right

B.ideal

C.blind

D.special17.A.put

B.thrown

C.controlled

D.taken18.A.maps

B.eyes

C.passports

D.backpacks19.A.take

B.free

C.keep

D.protect20.A.sports

B.research

C.medical

D.management21.A.tending

B.charging

C.educating

D.questioning22.A.parents

B.tourists

C.doctors

D.witnesses.23.A.last

B.pure

C.little

D.strong24.A.fought

B.suffered

C.complained

D.challenged25.A.change

B.reflect

C.recover

D.graduate26.A.Finally

B.Recently

C.Gradually

D.Meanwhile27.A.wise

B.alive

C.proud

D.awake28.A.life

B.figure

C.family

D.behavior29.A.allows

B.forbids

C.informs

D.reminds30.A.ready

B.anxious

C.hungry

D.grateful参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D本文为记叙文。作者结束学业后，在与朋友旅行前回家，尽管非常小心，不幸的是还是遭遇了事故，被一辆小巴撞了。医生曾断言作者再也不能走路了，但作者花了6个月康复，拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼。虽然没能和朋友一起旅行，但作者却感恩自己还活着。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A.broke折断；B.sank下沉；C.pushed推动；D.flooded（使）充斥，大量涌入。句意：那是2000年1月，我刚刚在新西兰奥克兰完成了我在国外的最后一个学期。温暖的感情和幸福的想法涌上我的脑海。floodintomymind为固定用法，意为“涌进脑海”，故选D。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A.trip旅游；B.photo照片；C.flight飞行，班机；D.examination考试，检查。根据第15和第16小题之间的“IwassadtomissoutonthetripacrossNewZealandbutmyfriendscomfortedmealot”可知，作者完成学业，想与朋友在假期去旅游（trip），故选A。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fire火；B.food食物；C.road路，途径；D.public大众，社会。根据语境可知，作者在返回家中很注意道路安全。根据空前后的“ranacross”、“turnedthecorner”可知，此处为路上。roadsafety为道路安全，故选C。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。A.street街道；B.square广场；C.stage台阶，舞台；D.field田野，领域。根据后面的内容可知，事故发生在作者回家的路上。分析选项可知，只有street符合题意，故选A。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A.taxi出租车；B.truck卡车；C.motor发动机；D.minibus小型公共汽车，小巴。根据第6小题前的“Iwashitbytheminibus”可知，此处是指“那一刻，一辆小巴拐过拐角。”故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.right正确的；B.ideal理想的；C.blind盲的，瞎的；D.special特别的。根据“hedidnotseeme,nordidIseehim.”可知，我在司机的盲区（blindspot），所以他没看见我，我也没看见他。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.put放；B.thrown扔掉，抛；C.controlled控制；D.taken拿。分析语境可知，此处是指“我被小巴撞了，被抛到（thrown）了它的轮子下面。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A.maps地图；B.eyes眼睛；C.passports护照；D.backpacks背包。根据语境可知，此处是指作者苏醒过来，也就是睁开眼睛，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A.take拿，接受；B.free免除，释放，使自由；C.keep维持；D.protect保护。现在作者已在医院，可知，花了15分才把作者从车轮下解救出来。free…from…为固定搭配，意为“把…从…解救/解放出来”，故选B。【20题详解】考查语境及词性辨析。A.sports运动；B.research调查；C.medical医疗的；D.management管理。此处修饰名词team用形容词，根据后面的“fromalocalhospital”可知，是来自当地医院的医疗队的人用手把小巴从我身体上抬起，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tending照料，倾向于；B.charging指责，收费；C.educating教育；D.questioning质问。根据语境可知，我受伤了，所以一个游客是照料（tending）我。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.tourists旅游者；C.doctors医生；D.witnesses.证人。根据语境可知，医院的医生（doctors）描述了我的病情，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.last最后的；B.pure纯洁的；C.little小的；D.strong强壮的，大的。根据后面的“However,althoughI___14___alot,Iwasnotparalyzed(瘫痪的).”尽管我受了很多的罪，但我没有瘫痪，可知，以前医生还告诉我，我再也不能走路了的可能性非常大（strong）。分析选项可知D正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fought战斗；B.suffered遭受；C.complained抱怨；D.challenged挑战。根据语境可知，作者遭遇车祸，一定遭受（suffered）许多痛苦。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.change变化，改变；B.reflect反思；C.recover恢复，康复；D.graduate毕业。根据“____16____Iwasabletoattendmygraduation,crossingthestagewithwalkingsticks;”由“我拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼”，可知花了6个月进行康复（recover）。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Recently近来；C.Gradually渐渐地；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据语境可知，最后，我终于能够参加毕业典礼。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wise聪明的；B.alive活着的；C.proud自豪的；D.awake醒着的。此处是指“虽然我拄着拐杖参加毕业典礼，但这没关系，因为我很高兴能活（alive）下来”。故选B.【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.life生活，生命；B.figure数字，轮廓；C.family家庭，家人；D.behavior行为。根据语境可知，这次事故改变了我的生活（life），故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.allows允许；B.forbids禁止；C.informs通知；D.reminds提醒。此处是指“这件事经常提醒（reminds）我后退一步，三思而后行。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。A.ready准备好的；B.anxious焦急的；C.hungry饥饿的，渴望的；D.grateful感激的。作者能在事故中活下来，对此应该是非常感激的（grateful），故选D。三、阅读理解18.IwasdeeplymovedbythekindnessofanelderlyflowerselleratSydney’sCentralStationoneevening.Iwasfeelingascoldasthewinterwindsquickeningthestepsofthepeoplewhoburiedchins(下巴)inscarvesandhandsdeepintocoatpockets.Inmanyways,2018hadprovenanarduousyear.Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore,andacreativeprojectI’dgivenmyalltoforyearshadalsobeensuddenlycalledoff.IalsofoundoutapersonIconsideredafriendwasfarfromit.Ayearearlier,I’ddreamtaboutanearthquake.Inthedream,aredlightflashedinsideabuildingandthentheearthbegantorock.WallsfelldownonmeasIranintotheopen,feelingsorryforthepeopleIhadn’tlovedenough.BeforeIwasburiedcompletelybythefallingworld,Ishouted,“Abuelo,ayudame,”inmynativeSpanish.“Grandfather,helpme!”Now,withtheveryrealaftershocksofaseriesofunexpectedendings,Iwalkedintoalittleflowershoptobuyagiftforafriend.Thegentlemanattheshoplookedatmeandturnedawayforamoment,returningwithafragrantflower.“Foryou.Youneedtosmiletoday,”hesaidinarichandbeautifulaccent,offeringmetheflowerwitheyesfullofcare.Ittookallmystrengthnottocry.Thenhegavemeagrandfatherlyhugthatmademewanttotellhimeverything.Instead,Ithankedhimandheadedforthetrain.Howdidheknow?Iwondered.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,Ifelthope.24.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans“_____________”.A.puzzled B.mixed C.hard D.meaningful25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Adetaileddescriptionoftheauthor’sdream.B.Thehelpthattheauthorgotfromhisgrandfather.C.Anearthquakethattheauthorcameacrossbefore.D.Theauthor’ssorrythoughtsforthepeoplehehadn’tlovedenough.26.Whatdrovetheauthortowalkintotheflowershop?A.Seriesofunexpectedthings.B.Thefragrantflowersintheshop.C.Thegentlemanintheflowershop.D.Theideaofsendingagifttoafriend.27.Whydidtheauthorfeelhopeintheend?A.Becausethegentlemanshowedhisconcernfortheauthor.B.Becausethegentlemangavetheauthoragrandfatherlyhug.C.Becausethegentlemanattheshopsenthimafragrantflower.D.Becausethegentlemansaidsomewordsinarichandbeautifulaccent参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了悉尼中央车站一个卖花老人的善良深深地打动了心情低落的作者。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore,andacreativeprojectI’dgivenmyalltoforyearshadalsobeensuddenlycalledoff.IalsofoundoutapersonIconsideredafriendwasfarfromit.”可知，在这一年里，作者的女儿离开家去上大学了，干了23年的工作也没了，多年来全身心投入的一个创意项目也突然被取消了，这些都表明2018年是极其艰难的一年，由此可知画线词词义为“艰难的”，故C项正确。【25题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是“Ayearearlier,I’ddreamtaboutanearthquake.”可知，本段详细介绍了作者一年前做的一个梦，故A项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwalkedintoalittleflowershoptobuyagiftforafriend.”可知，作者走进花店是想给朋友买花作为礼物，故D项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“returningwithafragrantflower.“Foryou.Youneedtosmiletoday,”hesaidinarichandbeautifulaccent,offeringmetheflowerwitheyesfullofcare.”可知，卖花老人送给作者一束花并告诉她应该微笑，眼里满是关心，由此可知作者最后感受到了希望是因为卖花老人对她的关心，故A项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解上下文是关键，画线词前后的句子往往是对画线词的解释说明，例如本篇第1题，画线词后的“Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore,andacreativeprojectI’dgivenmyalltoforyearshadalsobeensuddenlycalledoff.IalsofoundoutapersonIconsideredafriendwasfarfromit.”对应前面的“Inmanyways”，在这一年里，作者的女儿离开家去上大学了，干了23年的工作也没了，多年来全身心投入的一个创意项目也突然被取消了，这些都表明在很多方面，2018年对作者来说是极其艰难的一年，由此可知画线词词义为“艰难的”。19.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutat