湖北省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题

湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMostPopularProjects1.WherewillavolunteerteachEnglish?A.InCostaRica. B.InGhana. C.InNigeria.2.WhatwillvolunteersdoinGhana?ADigwaterwells. B.Helpbuildhouses. C.Talkwithpeople.3.Howlongwillittaketofinishthesetwoprojects?A.2weeks. B.3weeks. C.5weeks.BWewereonourway!InWyomingwewouldhaveanewhome.Itwas1980andmyhusbandGaryandIweredrivingtoWyomingwithourkids.Afterdrivingallday,wewerehungry.Sowestoppedatarestauranttohavedinner.Afterthedinner,wewereonourwayagain.Suddenlyourvehiclehiticeonabridge.Assoonasthecarstartedtoslide,Garytouchedthebrakes(刹车)butfailedtocontrolthecar.Wewerethrownfromsidetosideagainsttheguardrails(护栏).Ittooksometimebeforeweslidtoastop,butunfortunatelyourcarwastotallydestroyed.Onlyminuteslater,acarstoppedbyandthedriveraskedhowhemighthelp.Withhishelp,myhusbandwasabletohaveourcartakentoRapidCity.Thenhedroveustoahotelinthecity.Hemadesureweweresafebeforehesaidgoodnightandleft.Thenextmorning,thedriverreturnedanddroveustofindourcarsothatwecouldtakebackourvaluables.Helostatleasthalfadayofwork,allforafamilyhehadnevermetandwouldneverseeagain.Withnocar,ourfamilyfinallyarrivedinGillette,wherewehadnofriends.Thoughwewerealittlelonely,weallfeltluckyandthankfultotheamazingstrangerwhoseservicemadesuchadifferencetoourfamily.4.WhydidthefamilygotoWyoming?A.Theylikedtogotraveling.B.Theyhadarestauranttorunthere.C.Theywouldhaveanewhomethere.5.Whathappenedtotheauthor’scar?A.Ithiticeonabridge.B.Itwastouchedbyacar.C.Itslidintotheriver.6.Whydidthedrivercomebackthenextmorning?A.Torepairthefamily’scar.B.Tosaygoodbyetothefamily.C.Tohelpthefamilygettheirvaluables.7.Whatkindofpersonwasthedriver?A.Helpful. B.Honest. C.Humorous.CCanyouimaginethatthereareahugenumberoftinywastepiecesintheArctic(北冰洋的)seaice?Becauseofthewastepieces,30,000kindsofanimalsareindanger.It’struethatoneperson’sactsalonecan’thelptheplanet.Buteachoneofuscanfindwaystomakeourcontributions.Inthehome,wecouldtrynottowastefoods.Useadigitalmealplannertogetarightamountoffoodsothateverythingwebuyandcookgetseaten.Learnhowtostorefoodstokeepthemfreshlonger.Besuretouseproperwaystokeepourhomewarm.Forexample,wecanreplaceoldwindowswithenergy-savingones.Atthestore,wecouldgreenourhabits.Buyreusableplates,butnotsingle-useones.Buyhometissue(纸巾)notmadeofmaterialswhichmayleadtodestruction(破坏)offorests.Buyglasscupsinsteadofpaperones.Inthecommunity,wecouldhelpkeepitsplantshealthy.Takepartintree-plantingprojectsorgrass-cuttingactivitiestohelpplantsgrowwell.Ouractionsalonecan’tsavetheplanet,buttheabovewaysandhabitscanhelp.8.Whatputssomanyanimalsindanger?A.Coldice. B.Wastepieces. C.Badweather.9.Whyshouldweuseadigitalmealplanner?A.Toavoidwastingfoods.B.Tocookdeliciousfoods.C.Tokeepfoodsfresh.10.Whatdoestheword“reusable”inthepassagemean?A.Thatcanbekeptlong.B.Thatcanbeusedagain.C.Thatcanbethrownaway.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Todescribethefutureoftheplanet.B.Toencourageanenvironmentfriendlylife.C.Tointroduceshoppingplacesforgreenproducts.DWeuseourmiddlenameswhenfillingoutofficialpapers,andwhenwewriteourinitials(姓名的首字母)onsomething.Butexceptthat,wedon’tusethemeveryday.Sowhydoweevenhavemiddlenamesinthefirstplace?Somepeoplemightanswer“It’ssomymomhasthreenamestoshoutatme,soIknowI’mintrouble.”ButthereishistorybehinditanditdatesbacktoancientRome.Atthattime,peoplehadthreenames,apersonalname,afamilyname,andanothernamewhichshowedwhatbranchoffamilyyouwerefrom.Themorenamesyouhad,themorerespectedyouwerebyothers.ThistraditionofnamesspreadovertoWesternculturesinthe1700s.Aristocrats(贵族)wouldgivetheirchildrenlongnamestoshowtheirhighplaceinsociety.Spanishandsomeothercultureswouldgivetheirchildrennamesfromtheirparents’previousgenerationstobeabletokeeptrackofthechild’sfamilytree.ButthewayweusemiddlenamestodaystartedintheMiddleAgeswhenEuropeansnamedtheirchildrenwiththegivennamefirst,baptismal(洗礼的)namesecond,andfamilynamethird.ThetraditionwasspreadtoAmericaaspeoplestartedtogooverseas.Today,somepeopledon’tevenhavemiddlenames,someprefertobecalledbytheirmiddlename,andsomeneverevenusetheirs.But,justfeelluckythatwedon’tneedtokeeptrackofourfamilytreelikesomearistocratsusedtoandendupwith38names.12.Whenwouldweusemiddlenames?A.Whencallingourfriends.B.Whenwritingtoourparents.C.Whenfillingoutofficialpapers.13.Howmightamotherfeelwhensheshoutsoutherchild’sthreenames.A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Happy.14.Whywouldaristocratsgivetheirchildrenlongnames?A.Toshowtheirhighplaceinsociety.B.Toshowtheirrespectforothers.C.Toshowtheirgoodmemory.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sCooltoHave38NamesB.WeDon’tNeedFamilyNamesC.WhyDoWeHaveMiddleNames?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LifestyleChangestoMakeYouHealthierandHappierAllpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy,butmostofourfocusisonsick-care,nothealthcare.___16___FoodforhealthEveryoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday,___17___Maketheefforttoeatjustalittlemoreadayandgofordifferentcolorstoensureavarietyofnutrients(养分).Doexercise___18___Anotherstudyfindswalkinganhourormoreadaywilladd1.4yearsformenand1.2forwomen.Ifyoucan’taffordsomuchtime,justremember:Anythingisbetterthannothing.___19___Gettinglessthanfivehours’sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease,accordingtoastudy,andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupageing.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth,too.Friendsforlife___20___Besides,theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.Sopickupthetelephoneorchatonlinetoseeifthereisagameyoucansharewithafriendorfamilymember.AResearchshows15minutes’exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife.B.Here’showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.C.Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.D.yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.E.Sleepwell第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amywasa3rd-gradestudent.Eversinceshestartedschool,someoneteased(讥笑)heraboutherspeechorherlimping(跛行)everysingleday.Amywas___21___itandtheteasingmadeherfeelallalone.Onemorning___22___sheroundedthecorneracrossthehall,sheknockedintoa5th-gradetallboy.“___23___it,fool!”Theboyshouted,and___24___thewayAmylimped.Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywas___25___.Hermomknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellat___26___.That’swhyshewaseagertohavesomeexcitingnewsto___27___withherdaughter.“There’sa___28___competitionrunbyalocalnewspaper,”Amy’smomannounced.“Writealettertotheeditor,mydear;youmightwinaprize.”Amysmiledandstarted___29___aboutwhatshewantedmostbynow.Anideacametoher.Outcamepencilandpaper,andAmywentto____30____herletter.DearEditor,MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihavea____31____atschool.Canyouhelpme?Kidslaughatme____32____thewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Ijustwantone____33____thatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyAweeklater,apictureofAmyandher____34____madethefrontpageofthelocalnewspaper.Thestoryspreadquickly.Amy____35____didgetherwishofadaywithoutteasingatherschool.Amywasnotteasedanylonger.21.A.tiredof B.satisfiedwith C.surprisedat22.A.if B.when C.until23.A.Forget B.Repeat C.Watch24.A.felt B.walked C.lost25.A.clever B.curious C.quiet26.A.home B.school C.work27.A.make B.learn C.share28.A.wish B.speech C.dance29A.thinking B.talking C.worrying30.A.lookfor B.takeout C.workon31.A.class B.competition C.problem32.A.becauseof B.exceptfor C.farfrom33.A.week B.day C.hour34.A.advice B.gift C.letter35.A.finally B.hardly C.usually第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somepeopleliketalkingwithothers,___36___somepeopleareshy.Ifyoufallintothesecondgroup,itcanbehard___37___friends.Butyoucanchangethesituation.___38___areyouinterestedin?Ifyoulikebasketball,you___39___talkwithsomeofyourcla