广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试

八年级英语

说明：

1.个卷共8页，满分为120分（笔试郎分），考试用时为90分钟，

2.签卷前，考生务必用黑色字进的签字笔或钢笔在茶题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、

姓名、考场号，庄位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的估息点涂黑，如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4,非迅择越必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题日指定区域内和

应位五上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结来时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试部分（120分）

一、语法选择（本大题有io小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑。

Twentyyearsago,Iworkedasataxidriver.OnetimeIwenttopicksomeoneupinthe

middleofthenight.

WhenIgotthere,anoldman]_atthedoortowaitfbrme.Iwenttothedoortohelphimwalk

slowlytowardthetaxi.Hekeptthankingmefbrbeingsokind.

Whenwegotintothetax,hegavemeanaddressandasked,"2youdrivedowntown（市中

心）r

"It'snotthe3way."Ianswered.

"Oh,Idon'tmind,nhesaid"I'mnotin4hurry.Tmonmywaytoahospice（收容所）.HI

lookedbackandsawtearsin5eyes."Idon*thaveanyonetotakecareofme,Hhesaid,MAndthe

doctorsaysIdon'thavemuchtimeleft.M

I6turnedoffthemeter（里程表）.Wedrove7thecityallnightlong.Heshowedmea

buildingandtheneighborhood（社区）.Hespent8ofhislifetimewithhiswifethere.Sometimes

heaskedme9infrontofaspecialbuildingoracornerandlookedintodarkness（黑暗）,saying

nothing.

Atsunrise（日出）,wereached（至[J达）thehospice.

"Yougaveanoldmanasmallmomentofjoy"，hesaid,Hthankyou."Igavehimahug,10

goodbyeandwalkedbackoutside.

1.A.standB.stoodC.isstandingD.wasstanding

2.A.CouldB.MustC.ShouldD.Need

3.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.muchshorter

4.A.anB.aC.theD./

5.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

6.A.quietlyB.quietC.quieterD.quietest

7.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over

8.A.twothirdB.onefifthsC.twofifthD.twothirds

9.A.tostopB.stopC.stoppingD.tostopping

10.A.sayB.saysC.saidD.saying

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握共大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并

将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。

Inasmallvillage,thereweretwofriends,5-year-oldTomand10-yearoldJohn.Johnwas

muchbiggerandstrongerthanTom.

Oneday,theyplayedintheJ_l_.SuddenlyJohnVIadeephole.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.

TomrantoJohnatonce.Hegotarope（绳子）andgaveoneendtoJohnandbegantopullvery13.

FinallyTompulledJohnoutofthe14.些ofthemcried,smiledandthenwalkedbackhome.

TomandJohnwereawayforalongtime,sotheirparentsgotworriedAllthevillagersstarted

to]_6thechildrenWhenTomandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewas]_7.Their

parentshugged（拥抱）themandaskedwheretheywent

TomandJohntoldeveryonewhathappenedintheforest.However,almost]_8believedthem

TheyaskedTom,"Howwereyouabletohelpapersontwiceyoursizeandweight?Youare

fiveyearsJ9thanJohn.H

Tomanswered.MIusedarope."Everyonelaughedandshooktheirheads.Justthenawiseold

mansaidthateverythingwastrueHesaid,HTomcoulddothat,20noonewastheretotellhim

'Youcantdoif.

11.A.riverB.lakeC.fieldD.forest

12.A.felloffB.fellintoC.fellbehindD.fellasleep

13.A.hardB.wellC.easilyD.slowly

14.A.riverB.lakeC.holeD.house

15.A.BothB.NoneC.EveryD.All

16.A.lookupB.lookoutC.lookfbrD.lookafter

17.A.excitedB.worriedC.interestedD.relaxed

18.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone

19.A.olderB.strongerC.biggerD.younger

20.A.butB.becauseC.andD.although

三、阅读理解（木大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。

A

PeopleandanimalshaveworkedtogetherforthousandsofyearsSomedogsprotectsheep

fromwolves,whileothershelpcowsfindtheirwaybackhome.Catshuntmice,stoppingthem

fromeatingpeople'sfood.Peoplealsotrainsomeanimalstohelpotherways.

Specially-trainedmonkeyscanhelppeoplewhocan'tusetheirarmsorlegs.Themonkeys

canchangeCDs,getfoodandevenbrushhairfortheirowners（主人）.

Pigsusetheirnosestofinddelicioustruffles（松露）thatgrowasdeepasthreefeet

undergroundTrufflesareoneofthemostexpensivemushrooms（蘑菇）intheworld.

Pigeonscanusuallyreturntotheirhomesfromanyplaces,sopeoplehaveusedthemtocarry

messagesfbrthousandsofyears.

Youmayknowthatsomedogscanhelptheirownerstosee.Butdidyouknowthathearing

dogscanhelptheirownerstohear,makingthemnoticethedoorbellsandpeoplecallingthem?

Dogscanalsohelppolicemeninamanhunt（追捕）.Somearetrainedtofindmissingpeople.

21.kindsofanimalsarementioned（提到）inthepassage.

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

22.Accordingtothepassage,thetrainedmonkeyscan't.

A.getfoodB.changeCDsC.carrymessagesD.brushhair

23.Thecanhelppeoplefindtruffles.

A.dogsB.pigsC.catsD.pigeons

24.Thecanhelppeopleinmorewaysaccordingtothepassage.

A.catsB.pigsC.dogsD.pigeons

25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.LifeofAnimalsB.TrainingofAnimals

C.AnimalsinDangerD.AnimalsReadytoHelp

B

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethe

populationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone一childpolicy（政策）befbreWhenitiscared

outfbrsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect（执彳亍）.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgod

Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonly-childForsomefamilies,maybetheparents

areonly-childandtheyalsocanhaveonly一childBesidestheloneliness（孤独）oftheirchild,

whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden（负

担）ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwo

couples（夫妇）.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butifheir

parentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsItwouldbe

muchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thepopulationofChinaAllinall,

one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolve

theproblemsofthepresentandthefuture.

26.hasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

A.AmericaB.ChinaC.BritainD.Japan

27.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout**inParagraph1means"'*inChinese.

A.携带B.取消C.实行D.禁止

28.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareofIwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.showthattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One一childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyfbrayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonly-childandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore.

30.Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary

B.ourgovernmentcarriedoutone一childpolicy

C.two-childpolicyisthegiftfbrsomeonly-child

D.two-childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation

C

配对阅读。左栏是五种紧急情况.右栏是对七种遇到紧急情况的处理方法，请把处理办

法与对应的情况配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

31.ThedeskshooksuddenlywhileJimA.Coverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithard.

wasdoinghishomeworkinatallPutupthefingertostopbleeding（流rfll）.Thengo

building.Thenherealizedabigtoseethedoctorfbrfurthertreatment（治疗）.

earthquakehappened.Whatcanhedo?B.Takeyourmoneyandothervaluable（值钱的）

32.Jackheardthefirealarmwhilehethingswithyouandwentoutoftheroomquicklyby

wasworkinginanofficebuilding.Heistakingthelift（电梯）.

nowonthethirdfloor.ThefirenowisC.PlacehimonhisbackonthegroundGivehim

spreading（蔓延）lastfrombelow.Whatmouth-to-mouthbreathingatonce.Whenhecan

canhedo?breathe,sendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.

33.DavidwasswimmingwithhisD.Don'tmakeanysoundinordernottobefound.

bother.Suddenly,hecouldn*tcontrolThencallthepolicefbrhelp.Protectyourselfbefore

（控制）himselfandsankinto（沉入）thepolicearrive.

thewater.AstrongmengothimoutofE.Trytoescapefromthefireexit（出口）.Don*topen

thewater,buthecouldn'tbreathe（呼吸）ahotdoorandstayclosetothefloorwhenyouare

now.Whatcanwedotosavehim?escaping.Useyourclothestocoveryournoseand

34.Tomcuthisfingerwhilehewasmouth.

usingtheknife.Thecutisdeep.WhatF.Movequicklytoasafeareaintheroomsuchas

shouldhedo?somecomersbetweenthetableandthewall.Don't

35.Johnsawastrangergointothenextstayclosetowindows,largemirrors（镜子）andso

doorthroughthewindow.Itmustbeaon.

thiefbecausehisneighborwasonG.CallthehospitalfirstGetthemedicalhelpif

holiday.Whatcanhedo?necessary.Thenmakehimcomfortableandstaywith

him.

四、单词填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据括号内的汉语，结合句子的意思，在横线上写出形式正确的英语单词，每个空格只填一

个词。

36.Theearthquakealwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficultto（警告）peopleabout

them.

37.TomwantstoknowalltheChinese（传统习俗）.

38.InSeattle,inthe（西北）,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot.

39.Toomuch（噪音）isharmful.

40.Thepaininhisleggot（更严重）thanbefore.

41.Amygoestovisithergrandmother（两次）aweek.

42.Weshouldprotecttheanimalsin（危险）.

43.（假如）itrains1omorrow,wewontgotothezoo.

44.We（预定）abirthdaycakeforourmotherlastweek.

45.Don'tbe（害羞）.Justtry.

五、短语填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

结合句子的意义，在横线上马出固定搭配短语，每个空只填一个单词。

46.Duringanearthquakewemuststaywindowsandheavyfurniture.

47.TherearestormstimetimeinsummerandautumninTexas.

48.Don'tridesidesideyourfriendonthestreet.

49.Inprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnaturepark.

50.ManyfamouspeoplestudiedinCambridgeuniversity,IsaacNewton

andCharlesDarwin.

51.Don'tjumphighbuildingsduringanearthquake.

52.Pleasepaywhattheteachersaysandtakenotesinyourbook.

53.Mr.GreentooktheearlyplaneandheBeijingontimetohavean

importantmeeting.

54.Tornhurthislegbecausehehisbike.

55.Ann'smumwasinhospitalsoshehadtoher.

六、组词成句(本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据句末的标点符号，用所给的单词组成一句意义完整，语序正确的句子。必须用上全

部单词，不能自行增减单词。

56.follow;inshort;learnt;what;inschool;you(.)

57.arrives:should:before;we:what:do:help(?)

58.is;thebest;visit;time:when;theUS;to(?)

59.wastrying:when;tofind;hurtbadly;hishand;thesnake;Henry:beganto(.)

60.inthegarden;were;ateaparty;they;having(.)

七、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的知文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能

填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

TheSoundofMusicis61ofthemostpopularAmerican62.Manypeopleall

overtheworldlikeitverymuch.AndthesongDoReMiinthefilmis63popularinthe

world.Wecanheariteverywhere.

Thefilmtellsastoryaboutatutor(家庭教师)namedMaria.64wasayoungand

outgoingwoman.Shewenttocarefbrafamilywithseven65..Theirfamily,snamewas

VbnTrapp.Mr.VonTrappwasacaptain.HeandhisfamilylivedinAustralia

Thefamilywereverysadandtiredalterthechildren's66,MsVonTrappdied.

67tookcareofthechildrenTheycriedandshoutedeveryday.Thelonelyfather

oftenbecameangrybecause68thenoisychildrenMariawantedtocheerupthefamily

byteachingthemtosinglovelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirst,thefatherwas

almostmad,butthesmilingfacesofthechildrenpleasedhimandmadehim69again.

Then,Mr.VonTrapp70inlovewithMariaAtlast,theygotmarried.

八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（共5小题.每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

IamWilliamFangandI'm28yearsold.Ienjoyreadingalotanditbringsmealot.Reading

influences（影响）mylifeinmanyways.SoIwanttobeateacherandteachotherstoread.

IfinishedmyhighschooleducationinXiamen,andthenwenttouniversityinFuzhou.

1studiedlanguages,withEnglishasmymajor（主修课程）.Duringmycollege,Ialsoreadmany

books.Atuniversity,Iwasaveryactivestudent.Iwasthechairman（主席）oftheEnglishFilm

Clubandamemberoftheuniversityfootballteam.

Iworkedasateacher.ItaughtatawellknownlanguageschoolinHangzhou.Thishasbeena

goodexperience.Ihavealsotaughtspecialcoursesinreading,showingstudentshowtomake

friendswithbooks.

Iamawarmandfriendlyperson,andmystudentsenjoymylessons.Ithinklanguage

learningandreadingcanbefun.IalwaysencouragemystudentstouseEnglishoutsidethe

classroomandreadintheirfreetime.1helpedmystudentsputonplaysandsingEnglishsongs.

71.WhydoesWilliamFangwanttobeateacher?

72.WheredidWilliamFanggotouniversity?

73.WhatdidWilliamFangdoinHangzhou?

74.WhatisWilliamFanglike?

75.Whatdoeshealwaysencouragehisstudentstodo?

B.书面表达（本题15分）

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文马在答题卡指定的位置上。

现在学校正开展”好书伴我成长"活动。请你根据活动主题内容，以"Growingupwith

GoodBooks"为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。

内容包括：

1.读书的益处（至少两点）；

2.分析同学们少读书的原因（至少两点）；

3.但议大家多读书。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试

八年级英语参考答案

（2023年中考英语学科总分共120分，其中听说测试30分和笔试90分。本次期末试题

总分为120分，如果有条件考听说的学校，将笔试部分的分数按占总分的75%折算。）

一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1-5:DACBC6-10:ABDAC

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

11-15:DBACA16-20:CADDB

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

21-25:ACBCD26-30:BCABA31-35:FECAD

四、单词填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36.warn37.traditions38.northwest39.noise40.worse

41.twice42.danger43.If44.booked45.shy

五、短语填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

46.awayfrom47.from;to48.by;with49.orderto50.suchas

51.outof52.attention;to53.getto/arrivein54.felloff55.lookafter

六、组词成句（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

56.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.

57.Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?

58.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?

59.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurtbadly.

60.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.

七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

61.one62.films/movies63.also64.She65.children

66.mother67.Nobody68.of69.happy70.fell

八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（注：也可以简略回答）

71.Becausereadinginfluenceshislifeinmanyways.

72.HewenttouniversityinFuzhou.

73.Heworkedasateacher.

74.Heisawarmandfriendlyperson.

75.HealwaysencourageshisstudentstouseEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandreadin

theirfreetime.

B.书面表达（本题15分）

Onepossibleversion:

GrowingUpwithGoodBooks

Readingisveryimportantandbecomesapartofourlife.Itmakesourdailylifecolourful.

Wecangetknowledgethroughreading.Itcannotonlyopenourmindbutalsomakeuscleverer

andhappier.Ourstudycanbeimprovedifwereadmoregoodbooks.Themorewelearn,the

brighterourfuturewillbecome.

However,somestudentsspendmuchtimeinlisteningtomusicorwatchingTVorgoing

onlinetoplaygames.Ittakesmuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryone

shouldreadmorebooks,especiallyreadclassicssothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditional

culturetotheworld.

Lefsstartreadingnow.Andletitbecomeapartofourlife

评分说明

第四大题单词填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合句子内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分，形式错

误扣0.5分。

第五大题短语填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

所填答案与所给答案一致给满分，或其他意思符合句子内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分,

形式错误扣0.5分。