内蒙古自治区包头市高职单招2022年英语自考模拟考试含答案

内蒙古自治区包头市高职单招2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Theteacheraskedus()therubbishabout.A.notthrowingB.nottothrowC.don’tthrowD.didn’tthrow

2.Johntoldmeto________thepictures________tomorrow.A.take；hereB.bring；thereC.taking；thereD.bring；here

3.The________girlislookedwellbyhergrandmother.A.five-years-old

B.fiveyearold

C.five-yearsold

D.five-year-old

4.Mostofuswonderedifgirls’footballteamcould___boys’footballteaminthefinalmatch.A.beatB.winC.hitD.lose

5.I()someone()mynamewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.A.heard;tocall

B.hear;call

C.heard;calling

D.hear;calling

6.PassageToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虚拟的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome《wildtime》.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,searchingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,《Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.》Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing《nature’splayground》iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,《Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren‘sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.》Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildtimeforchildren

B.Benefitsofwildtime

C.Morespaceforchildren

D.Adventuresofchildren

7.Thatis()mapof()world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

8.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

9.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak

10.—Wouldyouliketodrinkcokeororangejuice?—________，Ireallydon’tmind.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

二、完型填空(10题)11.Itisverydifficulttofindapublicplacewithoutadvertisementsnow.Wecan(1)theminthenewspaper，onthetelevisionandhearthemovertheradio，(2)whenwewatchaballgame，adswillmeetoureyes.Itistruethatintheactivitiesofbusinessadsare(3)amoreandmoreimportantpart.Theytellpeopleaboutnewproductsandhelpmorein(4).Inthiswaytheyhelptobeontheincreaseofproducts.Thisisabigadvantage.(5)，adsalsobringpeopleallkindsofdisadvantages.Forexample，someofthemanufacturers(制造商)，intheirhopetowinabig(6)fortheirproducts，aresodishonestthattheydon’t(7)abouttheirproducts.WhenyouarewatchinganinterestingTVplay，itissuddenly(8)bysomeadsandtheyareappearingonthescreen.Allabove，peoplemaygettiredofads.What’sworse，someads(9)children，andtheyasktheirparentstobuythemsomethingintheads.Fromthispoint，ads(10)havesomedisadvantages.(1)A.readB.seeC.feelD.realize

12.()

A.workoutB.looklikeC.actasD.dependon

13.9()A.declaredB.decidedC.rememberedD.pretended

14.10()A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

15.OnemorningourEnglishteacherwasillandMissLi，anew(1)，gaveusalessoninstead.Whenthe(2)rang，shecameinandtheclassbegan.Justthen，Lilei，aboywhowas(3)lateforschool，rantothe(4)andasked，“MayIcomein?”MissLiwasspeakinganddidn’thear(5)Afteramoment.Shesawtheboy(6)atthedoorandwentovertohim.“Whoareyoulooking(7)?”sheasked.Weall(8).MissLi’sfaceturnedredandlookedatusinsurprise.Atthatmomentastudent(9)upandsaidthattheboywasinthatclass.(10)sheheardthis，MissLilaughed，too.(1)A.doctorB.teacherC.friendD.student

16.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedhersituation，andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher，theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore，eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__，sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，shereturnedto__13__.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’s__16__!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__!”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That’strue，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountofeffort，__19__howheartfeltorsincere，theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1.A.saidB.feltC.regrettedD.explained2.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What3.A.forB.asC.toD.of4.A.BymeansB.InaneffortC.InadditionD.Onaccount5.A.questionB.suggestionC.adviceD.practice6.A.sensedB.touchedC.smeltD.breathed7.A.raiseB.releaseC.relieveD.rehearse8.A.outlineB.outcomeC.outputD.outbreak9.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before10.A.homeB.southC.insideD.outdoors11.A.heavyB.brilliantC.colorfulD.dear12.A.lightB.darkC.rainyD.sunny13.A.herhomeB.theolderwomanC.herbedroomD.thefeatherpillow14.A.reciteB.rebuildC.refillD.recycle15.A.withB.justC.likeD.as16.A.impossibleB.importantC.imaginableD.immoral17.A.houseB.doorstepsC.pillowD.bag18.A.actionB.featherC.wordsD.behavior19.A.friendlessB.regardlessC.homelessD.hopeless20.A.guaranteeB.secureC.maintainD.guard

17.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandcaneasilylearnquitelongpoems(1)heart.(2)peoplehavepoormemoriesandcanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthem(3)andoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter，CharlesDickens，saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetin(4)andthentoldyouthenameofalltheshopshehad(5)Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryis(6)greathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearns(7)ownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenhewassmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents.Seemtolearntwolanguagesas(8)astheydoone.Inschool，itisnotsoeasyforpupilsto1earn(9)secondlanguagebecausetheyhavevery(10)timeforit.(1)A.inB.withC.byD.at

18.Whosayshonesty(诚信)isdead?LastTuesdaymorningAlanReed，astudentatClaremontCollegehere，wasgetting(1)moneyoutofthebank.Hewantedtohave50dollarsandtheteller(银行出纳员)(2)himfivetwentiesinsteadoffivetens.Forafewseconds，asAlantellsit，hewondered(3)todo.Shouldhegivetheextramoneyback?Keepit?Ifhekeptit，hecouldbuyseveralnewCDs，orhecouldtakehisfriendSimontoabigdinner.(4)noonewouldevernotice.Butthenhe(5)theteller.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithasweetface，andshe(6)himofhismother.Shehadbeennicetohim.Thenhethoughtthattherewereprobablyexact(7)keptofhowmuchmoneywaspaidout，andthe(8)wouldprobablygetintrouble.(9)ofall，Alanfelthewouldprobablyfeel(10)aboutkeepingtheextramoney.Alangavebackthemoneyatlast.(1)A.lessB.someC.anyD.several

19.(5)A.usB.hersC.himD.them

20.()A.nearlyB.fastC.hardlyD.sound

三、补充对话(10题)21.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

22.(2)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

23.(3)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

24.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

25.A：CanIhelpyou?B：(1)A：Whenwouldyouliketogo?B：OnApril29th.A：April29th?Err，I’msorry(2).Whataboutmay1st?B：Letmethink.Yes，that’sok.(3)A：Theearliestflightwillleaveat8：30inthemorning.B：(4)A：No，itwillgostraighttoshanghai.B：(5)A：0k，I’llgetthemforyourightaway.(1)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

26.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

27.(4)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

28.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---()，butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

29.---You’remakinggreatfood!---().IhaveworkedasacookeversinceIwas20yearsold.AndnowI’m42.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

30.---().---No，Ican’tstandit.It’sawful.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

四、翻译(10题)31.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

32.Theboylayonthebedreadinganewspaper.

33.Havehumansrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals?

34.Willthecoacheshelpthemrealizetheirdreams?

35.Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsadnesswithyou.

36.Buyone,getonefree.

37.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

38.奥运会什么时候成立的?

39.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.

40.Heistryingtohelphisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

五、汉译英(10题)41.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

42.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

43.我即将完成第二年的学习。

44.最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。

45.父亲建议我们进行爬山比赛。(使用宾语从句)

46.跑步可以帮助人们减肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

47.很多人对报纸上的工作不感兴趣。(beinterestedin…)

48.奥运会什么时候成立的?

49.是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。

50.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

六、阅读理解(10题)51.Kasiais21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversitycost.Sheshouldcallat().A.427—882108B.366-765648C.457—896758D.345—674132

52.________isknowntopeopleallovertheworld.A.TheWesternHills

B.TheStoneForest

C.TheGoldenTemple

D.EXPOGarden

53.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Oneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture

B.hadsomemoneyinitonly

C.hadnothingbutawomaninit

D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit

54.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCollegeLife

B.TheFamousLearnersatOxford

C.TheChineseStudentsatOxford

D.TheUniversityofOxford

55.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenshownbefore?()A.MADAMBUTTERFLYB.THEROCKFORDFILESC.M15D.PSYCHO(1960)

56.4()A.drinkB.breakC.restD.look

57.BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften________intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don’tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

58.()thefirescanbeputoutwithwater.A.AllofB.SomeofC.NoneofD.Fewof

59.Therearemanywaysofputtingoutafire.Youmayhaveseenpeopleputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Steppingoncigarettesshutsofftheairandputsoutthefire.Manyfiresareputoutwithwater.Watercoolsthematerialsthatareburning.Ithelpsmakethefiredieout.Someofthewaterischangedintosteamwhenitstrikesthehotfire.Thesteamkeepsairfromthefireandhelpsputitout.Somefirescannotbeputoutwithwater.Supposeatankfullofgasolineisonfire.Gasolineislighterthanwater.Ifyoupouredwaterintothetankofgasoline，thewaterwouldsinktothebottomofthetank.Thegasolinewouldfloatontopofthewateronthefireandflowovertheedgeofthetank.Thenthefirewouldspread.Gasolinefiresshouldbeputoutwithsandorwithchemicalsofsomekind，suchasthatusedinsomefireextinguishers(灭火器).Peopleoftenputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Thisisbecause().A.theburningcigarettesaretoohottotouch

B.theyhavenootherway

C.itshutsofftheairandmakesthefiregoout

D.ithelpstostopsmoking

60.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLtd，sheneeds().A.2years’experience

B.computerskills

C.toworkattheweekend

D.toworkintheevening

参考答案

1.B

2.DJohn告诉我明早把照片带到这儿来。take意为“拿走”；bring意为“带来”；carry意为“随身携带”；fetch意为“派人去取”。故选D。

3.D这个五岁的女孩被她外婆照顾的很好。连字符中间不用复数。故选D。

4.A我们大多数人都想知道女生足球队在最后的比赛中能否能赢男生足球队。因为win和lose都是不及物动词，后面不能有宾语。hit用于击打的宾语应该是物体，所以用beat，既是及物动词，后面也应该跟表示人的宾语。故选A。

5.C

6.A文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间，然后在第二段提出《wildtime》这一概念，由此展开行文，所以文章中心内容是关于wildtime，故A选项内容更能体现文章中心，答案选A。

7.C

8.D

9.A老师在会议上叫你说什么？

10.B句意：一你是想喝可口可乐还是橙汁?—任何一个都可以，我不介意。A项意为“两者都不”；B项意为“两者中任何一个都可以”；C项意为“一个也没有”；D项意为“两者都”。根据句意故选B。

11.B

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1.考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：C2.考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：D3.考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：A4.考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：B5.考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。askforadvice意为“请求建议”。答案：C6.考查动词辨析。句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。答案：A7.考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。