全英语句子成分详解-定语-宾语-表语

英语句子成分详解-定语-宾语-表语-定语一，词作定语，在被修饰词之前或之后Beijinisa

beautiful

city.单个形容词beautiful在被修饰词city之前Americaisa

developed

country.单个分词developed在被修饰词country之前Theylivedin

theroom

above.单个副词above在被修饰词theroom

之后Peaceanddevelopmentaretwomajorissuesin

theworld

today.单个副词today在被修饰词theworld

之后二，短语作定语，在被修饰的词之后Ourmonitorisalways

thefirst

toentertheclassroom.不定式

toentertheclassroom在被修饰的词thefirst

之后Theteaching

plan

fornextterm

hasbeenworkedout.介词短语

fornextterm

在被修饰的词plan

之后Heisreading

anarticle

abouthowtolearnEnglish.介词短语

abouthowtolearnEnglish在被修饰的词

anarticle

之后Hisrapid

progress

inEnglish

madeussurprised.介词短语

inEnglish在被修饰的词progress

之后三，句子作定语，在被修饰的词之后Pleasepassme

thebook

whosecoverisgreen.定语从句

whosecoverisgreen在被修饰的词thebook之后Heis

theman

whomIsawyesterday.定语从句whomIsawyesterday在被修饰的词

theman之后—宾语一，动词宾语1，宾语在动词之后Mybrotherhasn't

done

hishomework.宾语

hishomework在动词done之后Peopleallovertheworld

speak

English.宾语English在动词speak

之后He

gave

me

abook

yesterday.间接宾语me与直接宾语abook在动词gave

之后Give

thepoorman

somemoney.间接宾语thepoorman与直接宾语somemoney在动词Give

之后2，宾语在动词之前，即宾语前置"Arethechildrenhere?"

Father

asked.宾语"Arethechildrenhere?"

在动词

asked之前"Ihaveboughtanexpensivecar,"

said

theboss.宾语"Ihaveboughtanexpensivecar

在动词

said之前二，介词宾语Therewasabigsmile

on

herface.herface作介词on的宾语Wearetalking

about

whetherweadmitstudents

into

ourclub.从句whetherweadmitstudents

into

ourclub作介词about的宾语.本宾语从句中

ourclub作介词

into的宾语.三，特殊宾语1，形容词宾语Iam

sure

Iwillpasstheexam.从句

Iwillpasstheexam作形容词sure的宾语.Iam

sorry

thatIhavetroubledyousolong.从句

thatIhavetroubledyousolong作形容词sorry的宾语.2，形式宾语Weallthink

it

apity

thatshedidn'tcomehere.形式宾语

it，真正的宾语（从句）thatshedidn'tcomehere.Shefound

it

difficult

todothework形式宾语

it，真正的宾语（动词不定式）todothework—表语1，表语在系动词后The story isinteresting. 表语interesting

在系动词is之后We werevery happy.表语very happy

在系动词were之后He feelsbetter today.表语better

在系动词feels之后The flowers smellsweet and nice．表语sweet and nice

在系动词smell之后2，表语在系动词前，即倒装On the floor were piles of old books.表语On the floor

在系动词were之前So fin