形容词和副词 微课

形容词和副词

形容词、副词1.形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。⑴形容词是作定语、表语、宾补的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语，补语，要首先想到用形容词。⑵副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。⑶形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。形容词作定语1.前置定语Adifficultsituation,efficientway2. 后置定语:修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing，everythingnothingserious,anythingspecial形容词作表语放在系动词之后，称为表语。系动词1.be动词(amisarewaswere)2.持续系动词(继续保持某种态度)：keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand

3.表现系动词(看起来像..)seem,appear,look

4.感官系动词feel,smell,sound,taste5.变化系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.remaincalm,fallasleep,lookhappy,feelsad副词在句中作状语,看看可修饰哪些词。⑴这个男人很粗鲁地说：“这不关你的事。”_________________________________________________________修饰动词Themansaidrudely“Itisnoneofyourbusiness”。2.Iheardprettyclearlythen.________________________________修饰另一副词我当时听得相当清楚。⑷Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.___________________________⑸Frankly,Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork._____________________________修饰句子修饰介词短语你的上衣正好在门后面。坦白说,我对你的工作不满意。一、单句填空1.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit____________(slowly)?车开得太快，问对方能否比现在更慢一点，用比较级；由形容词加-ly变成的副词的比较级，要在前面加more构成比较级。常修饰比较级的abit也提醒我们用比较级。moreslowly2.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe______(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.因是两者比较，故用比较级。cheaper2.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____(little)waterandelectricitythan_____(old)models.由“environmentallyfriendly(有利于保护环境的)”可知，这种洗衣机比“旧式的”洗衣机用“更少的”水和电。lessolder二、语篇填空Idon’tthinkit1__________(difficulty)tolearnEnglishwell,becauseaslongasyouworkhard,youcanlearnitwell.Ibelievethatthe2_______(hard)youworkatyourstudy,thebetteryoucanlearnit.Forexample,LiPing,afriendof3_____,isthe4______hardworkingstudentinourclass,andhegets5______(high)marksthananyotherstudentinourclassineveryEnglishtest.difficultharderminemosthigher6______(lead)byhim,allthestudentsinourclassarestudyingEnglish7________________(越来越努力).Asaresult,inthelatestEnglishtest,ourclasswasthe8______(good)ofthetwokeyclassesinourschool。Ledharderandharderbetter1.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyouspeakabitslowly?在slowly前加more

请对方说得比之前说的要“更慢”一点。2.Ofalltheparticipants,MarthaBerryworkshard.hard→hardest

由Ofall可知，后面应用最高级。3.Shelookshappily.happily→happy

在系动词looks后作表语，用形容词。4.Ifinditeasilytogetonwithher.easily→easy

作宾补用形容词。5.Youmustworkmuchmorecareful.careful→carefully

修饰动词作状语，用副词。6.Hopeful,we’llmeetagainonThursday.Hopeful→Hopefully

修饰全句，用副词。7.Heisbadinneedofmoney.bad→badly

修饰介词短语inneedof，用副词。the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……“越……，越……”

Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.

问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou’llbeback.

你出发得越早,回来得就越早。Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryoucanunderstand.

你练习得越多，理解得就越透。Thebusierheis,thehappierhewillbe.

他越忙，就越觉得幸福。Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillget.hard原级比较级最高级harderhardestusefulfewmostusefulmoreusefulfewerfewestlittlelessleastwellbetterbestcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulgreatgreatergreatestmanymoremostbusybusierbusiestfatfatterfattestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensive原级比较级最高级the

+…beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulimportantmoreimportantmostimportantdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficulthappyhappierhappiestgoodbetterbestlargelargerlargestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfastfasterfastesteasilymoreeasilymosteasilyhighhigherhighestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestterriblepossiblesimplegreatdeeptrueeasycomfortablepublichappyfullcarefulhighwideclearfortunate

terriblypossiblysimplygreatlydeeplytrulyeasilycomfortablypubliclyhappilyfullycarefullyhighlywidelyclearlyfortunately将下列adj变为advWhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxes1______containedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas2__________(extreme)heavy.语篇填空1.引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词是物,用which。2.修饰形容词heavy,用副词形式。whichextremelyItsuddenly3________(occur)tooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas4___________(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof5_________(wool)goods.3.此句缺谓语,由上下文可知是叙述过去的事,用一般过去时。4.作表语要用形容词;表示“感到惊讶”,用-ed形容词。5.作定语用形容词形式,woolen表示“羊毛制的”。occurredastonishedwoolenHewas6_____surprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmitted7________(hide)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.6.修饰形容词要用副词,由后文的that可知,填so，构成so...that...句型。7.因admit后要求用doing作宾语。sohidingHehadhadalongand8____________(comfort)trip,forhehadbeenconfined(关在)tothe9________(wood)boxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedto