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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高二(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AFlorence,Rome,Venice.Beautifulcitiestobesure,nottomentionsomeoftheplanet'smostvisitedtraveldestinations.Yetthispopularitymeansthatformany,Italy'spremierhotspotsaretooexpensiveandovercrowdedtovisit.IfyouwanttoenjoyatruetasteofItalywithoutthetourists,readourlistofsecretItaliantownsyouneedtovisit.

Alberobello,Puglia

AlberobelloisalovelytownnearBari.ItishometotheTrulli—cone-shapedwhitebuildingsthatlooklikehousesstraightoutofafairytale.Thevillageisamazeofnarrowstreetsandcharmingpiazzas,whileitalsohasabeautifulbelvedere(观景台)thatoffersfabulousviewsofthetown.

Treviso,Veneto

TrevisoislikeasmallVenicewithfewertouristsandcrowds.Itshistoricalwalledcentreisdottedwithmedievalchurches,cobblestonestreets,red-brickpalacesandtinyoldcanalsthatconnectbuildings,gardensandpiazzas.

Bologna,Emilia-Romagna

BolognaisoneofthecoolesttownsinItaly.Itismostlyfrequentedbystudents—BolognaishometotheoldestuniversityinEuropeandawholelotofgastronomyfans,sinceit'sknowntobetheItalianfoodcapital.Onceyouarrive,don'tforgettotastethedelicaciesofthearea,suchaslasagne,tortelliniand,youguessedit,bolognese.

Castelluccio,Umbria

CastelluccioisthehighestvillageintheApennineMountainsat1,452m(4,764ft)abovesealevel.It'sacharmingvillagewithlovelysquaresthatofferamazingviewsoverthemountainsandfieldsthatblossomwithvioletsandredpoppies.ThebesttimeoftheyeartovisitCastelluccioisinspring—fromlateMaytoearlyJune.1.Whichtownisregularlyvisitedbystudents?______A.Treviso. B.Bologna. C.Alberobello. D.Castelluccio.2.WhatcanwelearnfromthetownCastelluccio?______A.Itofferscharmingnaturalviews.

B.ItisthehighestvillageinItaly.

C.Itsbestvisitingtimeisautumn.

D.Itishighlyexpensivetovisit.3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthistext?______A.Thosewhoarefondoftravellingalone.

B.Thosewhohaveatruetasteoflargecities.

C.Studentswhowanttobefurthereducated.

D.Touristswhoavoidbeingmuchcrowded.BPhoenixSunsstarforwardKevinDurantsignedalifetimecontractwithNikeonFriday,accordingtoBoardroom,themediaentityheco-owns.

Durantbecomesthethirdbasketballstartosignsuchacontract,behindall-timegreatsMichaelJordanandLeBronJames.SoccerphenomenonCristianoRonaldosignedasimilardealin2016.

SpeakingtoBoardroom,Durantsaid,"WhenIfirstsignedwithNike,Icouldn'thavedreamedofhowfarwe'dgointhispartnership.We'vedoneamazingworkcreativelyandphilanthropically(慈善).We'vetraveledtheworldtogetherandbuiltabusinessthatwillnowlastforever."

"I'mexcitedforthefutureandhonoredtobeinrarecompanywiththisdeal."The34-year-oldalsotweetedaboutthenews,writing,"Atruehonortobeinthegameforlifewith@Nike."

WhenaskedtocommentonthedealtoCNN,aspokespersonforNikesaidBoardroom'sdescriptionofthearrangementwasaccurate.Nikedidnotprovideanyadditionaldetailsaboutthecontract.

Durant,a13-timeAll-Starandtwo-timeNBAchampion,hashadarelationshipwiththesportswearcompanydatingbackto2007,hisrookieseasonintheleague.Sofarhehasproduced15editionsofKD-brandedsignatureshoes,witha16thinproduction.

JohnSlusher,Nike'sexecutivevicepresidentofglobalsportsmarketing,saidtoBoardroomofthecontract,"Asoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld,KevinDuranthasbeenanimportantpartoftheNikefamilyforthepast16years.Welookforwardtocontinuingtoservethenextgenerationofathletestogether."

AccordingtoBoardroom,NikehascontributedtoDurant'soff-courtworkthroughsupportoftheDurantFamilyFoundationandtheplayer'syouthbasketballprogram.

DurantnexttakestothecourtwiththeSunsonSaturdayinGame1oftheWesternConferencesemifinalsagainsttheNuggetsinDenver.4.WhoisthelatestsportsstartosignalifetimecontractwithNike?______A.KevinDurant. B.LeBronJames.

C.MichaelJordan. D.CristianoRonaldo.5.WhatisDurant'sattitudetowardsthefutureofcooperationwithNike?______A.Cautious. B.Hopeful. C.Critical. D.Unconcerned.6.Whichofthefollowingisprobablyinagreementwiththecontract?______A.DurantsetupthemediaentityBoardroom.

B.NikesupportedallDurant'scharityplans.

C.DurantoffershissignatureonNike'sshoes.

D.NikehelpsDuranttotrainbasketballstars.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?______A.Anewsreport. B.Anautobiography.

C.AnNBA'sofficialdocument. D.Abusinessadvertisement.CNewYork'sCentralParkhasastatuededicatedtohim,andthere'sevenbeenamovieabouthim:asleddognamedBalto.NowheisthefocusofaDNAstudy,90yearsafterhedied,toseewhatmadethedogsofamouslytough(坚韧).

In1925,thisSiberianhuskywaspartofanexpeditioninAlaskacalledtheserumrun,thegoalofwhichwastobringlife-savingmedicinetoyoungpeoplethatwerethreatenedbyadeadlydiseaseintheremotetownofNome,over600milesaway.Baltoledthelong-distancestretch,andwoundupgettingmostofthehonor.

AfterBalto'sdeathin1933,hisremainswerepreservedandputondisplayattheClevelandMuseumofNaturalHistory.

"Balto'sfameandthefactthathewastaxidermizedgaveusthiscoolopportunity100yearslatertoseewhatthatpopulationofsleddogswouldhavelookedlikegeneticallyandtocomparehimtomoderndogs,"saidKatherineMoon,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

Herteamtookskinsamplesfromthedog'sbellyandreconstructeditsgenome—thecompletesetofgenesinanorganism.Theycomparedthisgeneticmaterialwiththatof680contemporarydogsfrom135breeds.

ContrarytoalegendthatthoughtthatBaltowashalfwolf—assuggestedinananimatedUniversalPicturesfilmthatcameoutin1995—thisanalysisfoundnoevidencehehadwolfblood.ItturnedoutBaltosharedancestorswithmoderndaySiberianHuskiesandthesleddogsofAlaskaandGreenland.

Moon'steamalsocomparedBalto'sgeneswiththegenomesof240otherspeciesofmammals.

ThisallowedresearcherstodeterminewhichDNAfragments(片段)werecommonacrossallthosespeciesandhavenotthereforechangedoverthecourseofmillionsofyearsofevolution.ThisstabilitysuggeststhatthesefragmentsofDNAareassociatedwithimportantfunctionsintheanimal,andthatmutations(基因突变)therecouldbedangerous.

ThebottomlinefromtheresearchwasthatBaltohadfewerpotentiallydangerousmutationsthanmodernbreedsofdogsdid,suggestinghewashealthier.8.WhydidMoonandherteamstudytheDNAofBalto?______A.Baltosavedthelivesofmanypeople.

B.Baltoachievedalong-distancetransport.

C.BaltowasafocusoftheCentralPark.

D.Baltowasamazinglytougherthanothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stability"inParagraph8probablymean?______A.Gene. B.Evolution.

C.Toughness. D.Changelessness.10.WhatdidtheresearchintothegeneofBaltosuggest?______A.Baltohadbloodofwolves.

B.Baltohadfewerharmfulmutations.

C.Baltowasamodernhusky.

D.Baltowasaspecialmammalspecies.11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?______A.Adog'sheroicact. B.Agreathonortoadog.

C.ADNAstudyofatoughdog. D.AnewresearchintoDNA.DDreamsofworldpeaceareasoldaswars.ButasthewomenofWaleswererecoveringfromWorldWarI,theydemandedpeaceindroves.

Stillsorrowingthehusbands,sons,andlovedoneswhofoughtinthewar,in1923theWelshLeagueofNationsUnited(WLNU)draftedapetition(请愿书)atAberystwythUniversitycallingforawarlessworld.

ThepetitionwassignedbyroughlythreequartersofallthewomeninWalesandwassaidtobesevenmileslong.ThedocumentwasthenpackedinalargeoakchestandsentacrosstheAtlantic.

ItwastheWLNU'shopethatAmericawouldjoinintheirmissionforpeace,andsotheytouredwiththepetitionacrossthecountrybeforePresidentCalvinCoolidgegaveittotheSmithsonianforpreservation.

AsthecentennialanniversaryofWorldWarIapproached,aplaquewasfoundinthearchivesattheTempleofPeaceinCardiffmentioningthepetition,butnobodyknewwhatitwas,saysMereridHopwood,chairoftheWomen'sPeacePetitionPartnership.

Soin2017,anemailwassenttotheSmithsonianinquiringaboutthestatusandlocationofthechestanditspetition.

HavingarrivedattheNationalLibraryofWalesonMarch29thisyear,HopwoodreceiveditalongwithothermembersofthePeacePetitionPartnershipanddescribedopeningthechestandfinallygettingtoseeitscontents(内容)asanemotionalmoment.

HopwoodishopingmoreWelshcitizenswillhavesimilarexperiencesnowthatthepetitionhasreturnedtoitsoriginalhome.Thepetitionwillbedigitized,alongwithallsignaturesandaddresses,sothepubliccanviewitonlineandseeiftheirgrandmothersorprevioustenantsoftheirhomessigned100yearsago.

Clearlytheworldhasnotyetachievedthepetition'sgreatgoals,butHopwoodsaidthesignaturesgaveherhope.12.Whatwasthepetitionmeantfor?______A.Athirstforpeace. B.AnendtoWWI.

C.AfightforWales. D.Acallforapology.13.WhatcanweinferaboutthepetitionfromParagraph3?______A.MostWelshsignedonthepetition.

B.WelshaskedforAmericans'help.

C.Welshwomenwishedforpeace.

D.Welshwomenhonoredthewar.14.HowdidHopwoodlikethereappearanceofthepetition?______A.Shecouldleadthepetition. B.Herhopeforpeaceisonfire.

C.Welshcouldbefreeofwars. D.Itwouldcauseabigstorm.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?______A.TomemoriseWorldWarI.

B.Toremindtovaluepeace.

C.ToproveWelshbravery.

D.Toinformreappearanceofapetition.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullying(欺凌)evenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.(1)______.Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullyingbutkeepinmindthatthereisonlyonegoal,tostopthesituationfrombecomingworse.

AskThemToStop

Askingthebullytostopissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,(2)______.Tellingthemtostopinafirmandconfidentvoicecanmakethemreconsidertheiractions.Thiswillworkonlyiftheyhavenotyetestablishedapatternofbullyingyou.

BeAccompanied

(3)______Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itisleastlikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends,sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.

IgnoreThem

Anothereffectivemeasuretoignoreabullyisbyignoringthem.Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysayordonomatterhowhurtfulitmaybeforyou,(4)______.Theythinkofitasagame,andwhentheygetanemotionalresponsefromyouitsatisfiestheirego.

TurnTheSituationIntoAJoke

Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytotakeadvantageofyourgift.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully'sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.(5)______.

A.Thiswillmakethembackoff

B.theystarttoloseinterestinyou

C.Theywillhurtyouoverandoveragain

D.youcanalwaysshiftafocustobystanders

E.Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone

F.Butdoingnothinginreturnwillonlyresultinmorebullying

G.thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusasaneasytarget16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Theyhadannouncedherplane's(1)______andstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,"Iloveyou,Iwishyou(2)______."

Shesaid,"Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIever(3)______.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy."Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.

HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwasseated.StandingthereIcouldseehewantedandneededto(4)______.Itriednottodisturbhis(5)______,butoutofmyexpectationhe

(6)______meinbyasking,"Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?""Yes,Ihave."Ireplied."Butwhyisthisa(7)______good-bye?"Iasked.

"Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihave(8)______aheadandtherealityis,hernexttripbackwillbeformy(9)______."hesaid.

"Whenyouweresayinggood-byeI(10)______yousay,'Iwishyouenough.'MayIaskwhatthatmeans?"

Hebegantosmile."That'sawishthathasbeen(11)______othergenerations.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone."

"Whenwesaid'Iwishyouenough.',wewere(12)______theotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenough(13)______thingstokeepthem.".Hecontinuedand(14)______thefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom(15)______.

"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughrainto(16)______thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenough(17)______sothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch(18)______.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyou(19)______.Iwishenough'Hello's'togetyouthroughthefinal'Good-bye'."

Hethenbeganto(20)______andwalkedaway.21.

A.flying B.delaying C.leaving D.moving22.

A.enough B.success C.luck D.safety23.

A.found B.needed C.saw D.understood24.

A.rest B.shout C.cry D.sleep25.

A.concentration B.silence C.peace D.privacy26.

A.refused B.welcomed C.ordered D.resisted27.

A.temporary B.simple C.tough D.forever28.

A.challenges B.wills C.ideas D.suggestions29.

A.party B.birthday C.funeral D.disease30.

A.thought B.hoped C.suspected D.heard31.

A.handeddownfrom B.borrowedfrom

C.takenawayfrom D.chosenfrom32.

A.asking B.wanting C.warning D.persuading33.

A.different B.interesting C.good D.easy34.

A.explained B.shared C.analysed D.mentioned35.

A.news B.class C.imagination D.memory36.

A.greet B.expect C.miss D.appreciate37.

A.pride B.confidence C.pain D.failure38.

A.bigger B.clearer C.better D.easier39.

A.require B.possess C.enjoy D.discover40.

A.weep B.regret C.wake D.confuse四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The23-year-oldJazzpianistandcomposerDaiLiang,knownasABu,(1)______standsoutasoneofthemostpromisingjazz(2)______(artist)inChina,joinsGenerationZ'sWordstogivehisinsightsonjazzandtoencourageGenZerstofindout(3)______(they)truepassionsinlife.

ABu,bornin1999,istheonlyChinesejazzpianistwhohasbeeninvitedbyUNESCO(4)______(perform)attheInternationalJazzDay'sGlobalAll-StarConcert.Forthateventin2015he(5)______(share)thestagewithmanyfamousinternationaljazzmusicianssuchasHerbieHancock,WayneShorter(6)______MarcusMiller.HisprofessionalcareerasajazzpianistcontinuestoinspiremoreandmoreChinesemusicianstotakeinterest(7)______jazz.

ABu(8)______(recent)releasedanalbumtitled"NewMemories",andhetalksaboutthetreasuredmemoriesofhismentorNikolaiKapustin,thelateUkraine-bornRussiancomposerandpianist.InGenerationZ'sWordshealsogivessometipsonsongwriting."(9)______(compose)isverymuchabouthowyouletyour(10)______(creative)andyourlogicworkatthesametimeandsamedimension."hesays,"Youhavetofightwithyourambitionandyourownimagination."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thankyouforyourconcernaboutoureffortsinenvironmentalprotection.Astoomanyuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesususeenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsweremadefromavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Beside,theycanbereused.MoreandmoreChinesehavebeenrealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedtouseit.Whatisbelievediswhetherthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthestepstakingtomakeourcountryaevencleanerplace.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,你观看了上周五下午你校举行的以班为单位的篮球赛决赛。请你就比赛情况向校园广播站英语栏目写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

(1)比赛过程;

(2)比赛结果;

(3)你的感受。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。

__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Bologna,Emilia-Romagna部分中BolognaisoneofthecoolesttownsinItaly.Itismostlyfrequentedbystudents(博洛尼亚是意大利最酷的城镇之一。它主要是学生经常光顾的地方)可知,学生经常去博洛尼亚。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段It'sacharmingvillagewithlovelysquaresthatofferamazingviewsoverthemountainsandfieldsthatblossomwithvioletsandredpoppies.(这是一个迷人的村庄,有可爱的广场,在那里可以欣赏到美丽的山景和盛开着紫罗兰和红罂粟的田野)可知,Castelluccio有迷人的自然景色。A.It

offers

charming

natural

views.它提供迷人的自然景观;B.It

is

the

highest

village

in

Italy.它是意大利最高的村庄;C.Its

best

visiting

time

is

autumn.它的最佳游览时间是秋天;D.It

is

highly

expensive

to

visit.参观是非常昂贵的。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第一段中Yetthispopularitymeansthatformany,Italy'spremierhotspotsaretooexpensiveandovercrowdedtovisit.IfyouwanttoenjoyatruetasteofItalywithoutthetourists,readourlistofsecretItaliantownsyouneedtovisit.(然而,这种受欢迎程度意味着,对许多人来说,意大利的主要旅游热点过于昂贵和拥挤。如果你想在没有游客的情况下享受真正的意大利味道,请阅读我们列出的你需要参观的秘密意大利城镇)可知,避免太拥挤的游客可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利经济实惠的四个旅游小镇。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Durantbecomesthethirdbasketballstartosignsuchacontract,behindall-timegreatsMichaelJordanandLeBronJames.(Durant是继MichaelJordan和LeBronJames之后的第三位与Nike签署终身合作协议的NBA球星)可知,最新与耐克签订终身合同的体育明星KevinDuran。故选A。

(2)观点态度题。根据第四段I'mexcitedforthefutureandhonoredtobeinrarecompanywiththisdeal.(我对未来感到兴奋,也很荣幸能与这笔交易有难得的合作)可知,KevinDurant对与Nike的合作感到荣幸和兴奋,对他们的未来满怀希望。A.Cautious.谨慎的;B.Hopeful.有希望的;C.Critical.批评的;D.Unconcerned.不关心的。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第六段Sofarhehasproduced15editionsofKD-brandedsignatureshoes,witha16thinproduction.(到目前为止,他已经生产了15款KD品牌的签名鞋,其中第16款正在生产中)可推论出,"杜兰特在耐克的球鞋上签名"应该与合同上的内容一致。故选C。

(4)文章出处题。根据第一段PhoenixSunsstarforwardKevinDurantsignedalifetimecontractwithNikeonFriday,accordingtoBoardroom,themediaentityheco-owns.(据凯文•杜兰特共同拥有的媒体公司董事会消息,周五,菲尼克斯太阳队的明星前锋凯文•杜兰特与耐克公司签订了一份终身合同)可知,KevinDurant与Nike签署终身合作协议是他自家媒体Boardroom报道出来的。即可推测文章选自新闻报道。故选A。

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了NBA球星KevinDurant最近与Nike公司签署了一项终身合作协议。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段NowheisthefocusofaDNAstudy,90yearsafterhedied,toseewhatmadethedogsofamouslytough(坚韧).(现在,在他去世90年后,一项DNA研究的焦点是,是什么让这只狗如此出了名的坚韧)可知,研究Balto的基因是为了弄清楚是什么使Baltor如此坚韧。故选D。

(2)词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段This

allowed

researchers

to

determine

which

DNA

fragments

(片段)

were

common

across

all

those

species

and

have

not

therefore

changed

over

the

course

of

millions

of

years

of

evolution.(这使研究人员能够确定哪些DNA片段在所有这些物种中是共同的,因此在数百万年的进化过程中没有发生变化)得知,Moon团队研究发现,决定哺乳类动物某些功能的基因片段在漫长的进化过程中没有发生改变,表明了此种基因的稳定性或不变性。故划线词意思是"不变性"。A.Gene.基因;B.Evolution.进化;C.Toughness.韧性;D.Changelessness.不变性。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The

bottom

line

from

the

research

was

that

Balto

had

fewer

potentially

dangerous

mutations

than

modern

breeds

of

dogs

did,suggesting

he

was

healthier.(这项研究的底线是,与现代品种的狗相比,Balto的潜在危险突变更少,这表明他更健康)可知,对Balto基因的研究表明了Balto有较少的有害突变。故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段New

York's

Central

Park

has

a

statue

dedicated

to

him,and

there's

even

been

a

movie

about

him:a

sled

dog

named

Balto.Now

he

is

the

focus

of

a

DNA

study,90

years

after

he

died,to

see

what

made

the

dog

so

famously

tough

(坚韧).(纽约中央公园有一座他的雕像,甚至还有一部关于他的电影:一只名叫Balto的雪橇犬。现在,在他去世90年后,一项DNA研究的焦点是,是什么让这只狗如此出了名的坚韧)结合本文介绍了DNA研究揭示了雪橇犬Balto为什么比同类更坚韧。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对有着坚毅品质的雪橇犬Balto的DNA研究,解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Stillsorrowingthehusbands,sons,andlovedoneswhofoughtinthewar,in1923theWelshLeagueofNationsUnited(WLNU)draftedapetition(请愿书)atAberystwythUniversitycallingforawarlessworld.(在为那些在战争中牺牲的丈夫、儿子和亲人感到悲痛之际,1923年,联合国威尔士联盟(WLNU)在阿伯里斯特威斯大学起草了一份请愿书,呼吁建立一个没有战争的世界。)可知,这份请愿书是为了呼吁世界和平。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段ThepetitionwassignedbyroughlythreequartersofallthewomeninWalesandwassaidtobesevenmileslong.(这份请愿书有威尔士大约四分之三的女性签名,据说长达七英里。)可推知,威尔士女性渴望和平。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Clearlytheworldhasnotyetachievedthepetition'sgreatgoals,butHopwoodsaidthesignaturesgaveherhope.(显然,世界还没有达到请愿书的伟大目标,但Hopwood说,请愿书给了她希望。)可推知,请愿书的再次燃起了她对和平的希望。故选B。

(4)目的意图题。根据第二段Stillsorrowingthehusbands,sons,andlovedoneswhofoughtinthewar,in1923theWelshLeagueofNationsUnited(WLNU)draftedapetition(请愿书)atAberystwythUniversitycallingforawarlessworld.(在为那些在战争中牺牲的丈夫、儿子和亲人感到悲痛之际,1923年,联合国威尔士联盟(WLNU)在阿伯里斯特威斯大学起草了一份请愿书,呼吁建立一个没有战争的世界。)结合本文主要介绍了这份和平请愿书的由来,签署情况,在美国存封和在一战100周年纪念之际的再次面世的事实。故作者写这篇文章的目的是告知再次出现的请愿书。A.To

memorise

World

War

I.纪念第一次世界大战;B.To

remind

to

value

peace.提醒人们珍惜和平;C.To

prove

Welsh

bravery.为了证明威尔士人的勇敢;D.To

inform

reappearance

of

a

petition.通知重新提交请愿书。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一战后的和平请愿书再次出现在世人面前,介绍了这份和平请愿书的由来,签署情况。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】F、G、E、B、A【解析】(1)语境衔接题。根据上文Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullying(欺凌)evenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.(即使你没有做错任何事,要处理所有不想要的欺凌从来都不是一件容易的事)以及后文Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullyingbutkeepinmindthatthereisonlyonegoal,tostopthesituationfrombecomingworse.(当涉及到欺凌时,没有简单的解决方案,但请记住,只有一个目标,阻止情况变得更糟)可知,后文与上文构成转折并引出后文的目标,指出不能任由欺凌发生。故F项"但是什么都不做只会导致更多的欺凌"符合语境,故选F。

(2)联系上文题。根据上文Askingthebullytostopissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves(要求恶霸停下来有时是对付他们的有效措施。有时候当我们不为自己说话的时候)可知,本句承接上文,继续说明不为自己说话会到导致的后果。故G项"霸凌者继续他们的行为,认为我们是一个容易的目标"符合语境,故选G。

(3)联系下文题。根据后文Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itisleastlikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.(如果你和你的朋友在一起,或者你和别人在一起,恶霸最不可能打扰你。)可知,后文提到了和朋友在一起会减少霸凌,说明形单影只的人常是被欺凌对象。故E项"恶霸们通常会寻找孤独的人"符合语境,故选E。

(4)语境衔接题。根据上文Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysayordonomatterhowhurtfulitmaybeforyou(当你对他们所说或所做的事没有反应时,不管这对你有多伤害)以及后文Theythinkofitasagame,andwhentheygetanemotionalresponsefromyouitsatisfiestheirego.(他们认为这是一场游戏,当他们从你那里得到情感回应时,他们的自我就得到了满足)可知,当你对欺凌者的任何言行不予回应的时候,欺凌者自然而然觉得无趣。故B项"他们开始对你失去兴趣"符合语境,故选B。

(5)联系上文题。根据上文Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytotakeadvantageofyourgift.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully'sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.(我们中的一些人是天生的喜剧演员,我们几乎可以把任何事情变成笑话。如果你是这些人中的一员,试着利用你的天赋。把恶霸制造的情况变成一个笑话,或者只是说一些有趣的事情。这将打破恶霸的信心,他们会知道你很强大,很确定你是谁。)可知,本段意为当你面临欺凌时,你要让欺凌者知道你是一个坚强豁达之人,从而让欺凌者知难而退。故A选项"这会让他们退缩"符合语境,故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了校园欺凌应对策略。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、D、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.flying飞;B.delaying推迟;C.leaving留下,离开;D.moving移动。句意:他们宣布她的飞机要起飞了,他站在门口对女儿说:"我爱你,我希望你能知足常乐,尽享人生"。根据后文"Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.(他们吻别后,她离开了)"可知,指飞机要起飞了。故选C。

(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.enough足够;B.success成功;C.luck运气;D.safety安全。句意:他们宣布她的飞机要起飞了,他站在门口对女儿说:"我爱你,我希望你能知足常乐,尽享人生"。根据后文"I

wish

you

enough,too,Daddy."可知,父亲说的是"I

wish

you

enough."。故选A。

(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.found找到;B.needed需要;C.saw看见;D.understood理解。句意:你的爱就是我所需要的一切。根据上文"Daddy,our

life

together

has

been

more

than

enough.(爸爸,我们在一起的日子不仅仅是满足)"可知,女儿爱父亲,所以说"你的爱就是我所需要的一切"。故选B。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.rest休息;B.shout叫喊;C.cry哭泣;D.sleep睡觉。句意:站在那里,我看得出他想哭,也需要哭。根据上文he

said

to

his

daughter,

"I

love

you,I

wish

you

(2)."可知父亲和女儿道别,父亲的情感是不舍的,所以是看得出他想哭。故选C。

(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.concentration集中;B.silence沉默;C.peace和平;D.privacy隐私。句意:我尽量不打扰他的隐私,但出乎我意料的是,他欢迎我打扰,并问我:"你有没有跟一个人说过永别,而对方知道?"根据上文"I

tried

not

to

disturb

his"此处指作者不去打扰这位和女儿刚分开的父亲。故选D。

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