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UnitFour:
Earthquakes
PeriodOne:WarmingupandspeakingHowmanynaturaldisasters
doyouknow?typhoon台风
tornado龙卷风
fire火灾flood洪灾volcanoeruption火山喷发Sandstorm沙尘暴snowslide雪崩drought干旱
mudflow泥流→earthquakeDiscussion:Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightflashesintheskyThewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfallsChickensanddogs,andpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Fishjumpoutofthepond,andmicerunoutofthefieldstohideWhatistheresultafteranearthquake?
Peoplewereinjured.Thecitywasinruins.Roadsmightcrack.
ThebuildingsfelldownUnitFour:
Earthquake
PeriodTwo:ReadingReadthetextsilentlyandquicklyandtrytogettheinformationaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Whenandwheredidtheearthquakehappen?2.Howmanypeoplediedorinjuredinthisearthquake?3.Whatwasthedamageinthisearthquake?Q1:AnearthquakehappenedinTangshan,Hebei,onJuly28th,1976.
Q2:thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedabout400,000Q3:paragraphthreenearlyeverythingwasdestroyedHowmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?Threeparts
Doyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?Part1Paragragh1Part2Paragraph2.3Part3Paragraph4Themainideaofeachpart:timeorderPart1.(Para.1)BeforetheearthquakePart2.(Para.2,3)DuringtheearthquakePart3.(Para.4)AftertheearthquakeSomethingstrangehappenedinTangshanSomethinghappenedthedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshanSomethinghappenedtherescueofTangshanskimmingSkimthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.ParagraphTopicsentencePositionintheparagraph12
34
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.beginningbeginningbeginningbeginningDetailed-readingMainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells____and______.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.Mice_____outofthefields.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforetheearthquakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00brightlightsMainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,foodand______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityMainidea
EventResult
afterthat
____notlost_____sent150,000soldiers________builtsheltersforsurvivors__________takentothecity
Thecitybegantobreathagainhope
armyworkersfreshwaterData
ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas
kilometreslongand
metreswidecutacrosshouses.In
terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan
.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand
ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3AthearmycametohelpthemBthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleepingCtheywerenervousDdamesandwellswereuselessE
theydidn’tknowthequakecausedthestrangethings1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2Beforetheearthquakethepeopledidn’tworrybecause3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseReadthetextaloudandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.SkimmingTrueorfalse1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.5.Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground.FTFTFconclusion:Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:
____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_____________________________.Butallhope____________.Soldierscametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_________________.wereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostsurvivorsbreatheagainFillingtheblackswiththefirstgivenletter:SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys______thingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforthee__________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn’tthinkm_______ofthese.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantos________,which
d_________thecity.
trangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedManypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametor_______those
t_________undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsf________down.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.
T________wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedand
b_____thedead.escuerappedelleamsuryWhatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?
SometipsforyouDon’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourhea
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