形容词和副词英语语法讲解课件

形容词和副词英语语法讲解形容词和副词英语语法讲解形容词和副词英语语法讲解（一）形容词的作用1．作定语，如：acarelessdriver2．作表语，与系动词连用。如：Thedeskisclean。（主系表）3．作宾语补足语，用在cut,find,keep,leave,make,push,tear等动词之后。如：Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.一、形容词（一）形容词的作用1．作定语，如：acarelessdriver2．作表语，与系动词连用。如：Thedeskisclean

。（主系表）3．作宾语补足语，用在cut,find,keep,leave,make,push,tear等动词之后。如：Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.一、形容词4．与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,如：Therichandthepoorliveverydifferentlives.5．作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。如：Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.（一）副词的作用1．作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：Hehadworkedhardallhislife.（修饰动词）Heisverydiligent.（修饰形容词）Youcanfindbooksonthatsubjectquiteeasily.（修饰副词）LuckilyshewasinwhenIcalled.（修饰句子）二、副词2．作表语，表示地点及位置。如：Theyaredownstairs.3．作定语，如：Thepopulationhereisgettingsmallerandsmaller.4作宾语补足语Ifoundthelightsonthenextmorning5作介词宾语Farfromhere三、形容词和副词的区别：1.形容词修饰系动词，副词修饰行为动词。

Shealwayslooks_________.(美丽）Sheisalwaysdressed____________.beautifulbeautifully2.形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词，副词和全句。Hehasgotaseriousillness.（名词）Heisseriouslyill.（形容词）Youcanfindbooksonthatsubjectquiteeasily.（副词）

LuckilyshewasinwhenIcalled.（句子）1.Sheismybestfirend,soIknowhervery__A.goodB.fineC.niceD.well解析D本体考察的是形容词修饰名词。副词修饰动词的用法本句意思是他是我的好朋友，因此我很了解他本句要修饰是动词故用副词welltwicealargerthan四、形容词和副词的比较等级原级1.肯定as＋

adj./adv.

原级

＋

as

2.否定notas(so)

＋

adj./adv.

原级

＋

as3.倍数倍数＋as＋adj./adv.

原级

＋

as

倍数＋thesize(height,length,width)＋of如：1.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.2.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)

highasthatone.3.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.more

mostworseworstlessleast比较级1.构成形式：-ermore注意不规则变化betterbestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest1.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestionbutbefore___isputforward,we'llmakedowithitA.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestone解析;b根据句意应该用比较级，abetterone表示现有的建议和未提出的建议之间的比较，意为更好的建议，其中makedoit是固定搭配意为勉强对付2.用法A.

表示一方超过另一方“比较级（-er/more)

＋

than”B.

表示一方不及另一方“less＋原级

＋

than”C.

表示越来越…“比较级＋and

＋比较级”D.

表示越…

越…“the＋比较级

…

,the＋比较级…”E.

表示两者中比较…“the＋比较级…＋ofthetwo”F.

表示倍数“倍数＋比较级＋

than

”3.比较级前的副词或副词短语。“一点点,稍微”：alittle(bit),slightly,any,some“…得多”：many,much,alot,far,byfar“更，甚”：even,still4.比较级句型表达最高级含义+anyother+单数名词比较级+theother+复数名词

+anyoftheother+复数名词Tomistallerthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.(=Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.)1.形容词后置：

A.修饰some,any,no,every等构成的复合不定代词要后置。如：

somethingnew;nothingserious;anythinginteresting五、形容词和副词的一些特别用法B.else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：

Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.C.

“enough”作定语时一般放在中心词前；但作副词时只能后置。Wehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.E.某些形容词，如:present(在场的，出席的),involved(有关的),

concerned(相关的),left(剩下的),

mentioned(提及的),selected(当选的)等。如:thestudentspresent(出席的学生)thecostinvolved(所需费用)D.以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置。如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake…

如：Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.2.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：

限定词（冠词，代词）---数词---描绘形容词（beautiful,good,interesting,kind)---特征形容词(大小+长短+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料)---名词1.This_______girlisLind’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish2.Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

D.ChinesestoneoldAA如:anoldChinesestonebridgethoselargeroundblackwoodentables3.so和such的用法A:基本用法：such+n./n.p.;so+adj./adv.BB:修饰可数名词单数，so和such可以互换；如：sogoodastudent，suchagoodstudentC:so可加many,much,few,little等，而such不能。如：somanypeople,solittlewaterCanyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such,suchB.such,so C.so,so D.so,suchhigh与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，“高度地”

Theplanewasflyinghigh.

Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”

Heopenedthedoorwide.

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6)free与freely

free的意思是"免费"；freely的意思是"无限制地"

Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.

Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.

4.两种形式的副词close与closely

close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”

Heissittingclosetome.

Watchhimclosely.late与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”

Youhavecometoolate.

Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.

Heoftenworksdeepintothenight.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.

注意下列各组副词的区别

1)just---justnow2)rather---quite---fairly3)yet---still---already4)hard---hardly---rarely---scarcely5)muchtoo---toomuch6)most---mostly---almost7)especially---specially8)everyday---everyday9)sometime---sometimes---sometime5.常见的形容词，副词短语

beangrywithbefamiliarwithbesatisfiedwith......................6.容易混淆的形容词和副词--ly结尾的形容词friendlylovelylonelyorderlylivelydeadlybrotherly以字母a开头的一些形容词，通常只做表语aloneasleepaweakealike(2003北京)Ourneighbourhas___ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas（倍数）Heinsistedthatthosewhoworked___thananyoneelseshouldget___money.A.harder,themostB.harder,mostC.hardest,themostD.hardest,mostBA(2004江苏)The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittleA限量描色国材

修饰顺序(2004辽宁)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa____car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.GermanlargewhiteB(NMET2004上海春)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulcancareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.EnoughstrangeA1（2015海淀期末）Mybossisverygenerousandheis___generouswhenwegetabigorderA.veryB.mostC.onlyDrather解析意思分别是很，最，仅仅，相当and在此处连接前后两个分句，说明前后两个句子表示递进意为我的老板是个非常大方的人。我们接大订单的时候他最大方2.(2016海淀高三期末)Ittaksalongtimetorestorenature___itisdamaged.A.sinceB.unlessC.onceDuntil解析c根据句意可知一旦自然被破坏需要很长时间来恢复once一旦这一故C符合题意(副词辨析）高考试题1.(NMET2004全国)Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviestA2.(NMET2004上海)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythanC3.(NMET2004湖南)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I’veseen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worstB4.(NMET2003上海)Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.

A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuchD5.(NMET2003上海春)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor_____anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyasA6.(NMET2002北京)Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.importantA7.(NMET2002上海)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlifeB8.(NMET2002上海春)Themagazineisa(n)_______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading–room.A.backB.pastC.oldD.formerA9.(NMET2002全国)Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas______IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestB10.(NMET2002京皖春)---I’mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasantD11.(NMET2002京皖春)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.NaturallyC12.(NMET2001上海)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,___.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybeC13.(NMET2001上海)Accordingtothenewresearchgardeningisamore____exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mentalB.physicalC.effectiveD.efficientC14.(NMET2001上海春)Iwouldbevery___ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.A.pleasantB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.helpfulB15.(NMET2001上海春)HeleftinsuchahurrythatI____hadtimetothankhim.A.almostB.evenC.hardlyDnearly16.(NMET2001上海春)WhenyouturnontheTVset,clearpictureswill___appearonthescreen.A.rapidlyB.hurriedlyC.latelyD.immediatelyCD17.(NMET2000上海)You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefarB18.(NMET2000上海春)Therewasnonews;_____,shedidnotgiveuphope.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.neverthelessD19.Theoldmanisstillindanger.Heis__thanhewasyesterday.A.aswellasB.notworseC.nobetterD.moreworseC20.(NMET2004上海)Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas____effects.A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouragingB21.Wouldyoube___domeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindtoD.kindastoB1.Youcan’tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair___.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortablyD.withcomfortable2.Theappletastes_____andsells___.