湖北省恩施市忠堡镇民族中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市忠堡镇民族中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan参考答案：C26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since参考答案：D略3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A4.____________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury

D.Beingburying参考答案：B5.–Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?--_________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.No,thanks参考答案：A6.Joeworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.A．awfully

B．eventuallyC．purposefully

D．actually参考答案：B句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully可怕地；purposefully坚定地；actually实际上。7.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher

mindaboutherfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup D.buildup参考答案：A21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：C9.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D10.Ithasbeen______coldthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.A.specially;especially

B.especially;specially

C.specially;specially

D.especially;especially参考答案：B11.从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb参考答案：ABADD12.–Didyouvisitthefamoustemple?--No,we_______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited参考答案：A13.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.

A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on参考答案：A14.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

参考答案：A15.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我没找到去车站的路。——怎么会这样？我已经详细地告诉过你了。A.Howcome?怎么会这样？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.没问题。D.Whocares?谁在乎？故选A。16.Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical.参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Ateacheraffectseternity(永久)：noonecantellwherehisinfluencestops．——HenryAdamsMrs.Barrow，room501，room501，IrepeatedtomyselfasIscannedthehallwayslookingfortheroomnumber．ItwasmyfirstdayfifthgradeandIwasreally___21___．Icametotheendofthehallandfoundanopendoor．Steppingintotheroom，Isuddenlyfeltoutof___22___.Itriedtoactnormal,butMrs.Barrowsawrightthroughme.“Goodmorning,Courtni．Youmaypickyour_____23_____．”I___24___abouttheroomandtookanemptyseatnearagirlnamedWendyBarer.Astheyearslowly___25___，WendyandIbecamegoodfriends．IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

___26___．Mrs.Barrowhaduswriteapaperonwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup．Somekidsasked___27___．Sheexplainedthatwhenherformerstudents___28___，shelikedthemtocomebackandsharetheirfifth-gradedreamstogether，asa___29___oftheirchildhood．I___30___rightthenandtherethatIlikeMrs.Barrow．Then，mygrandmother，wholivedwithus，wasdiagnosedwithcancerandaboutamonthlaterdied．Losingherwas___31___forme．Atthefuneral，Iwassittingtherefeelingsorryformyself___32___IlookedupandsawMrs.Barrowstandingthere．She___33___mebyreminding

methatnowGrandmahadnomorepainorsuffering．Ithadneveroccurredtomethatitwas

___34___formygrandmathisway．AllIthoughtaboutwashowsaditwasforme．Afterthe___35___，wewenttomyaunt’shousetoseetheflowersthathadbeensent.Mymomhandedmeaprettyivyplantinapinkpot.Theattachedcard___36___：Courtni，I’msorryaboutyourgrandmother．Neverforget，Iloveyou．Youarelikeoneofmychildren．Withlove，Mrs．BarrowIneverthoughtateachercouldcarethatmuchabouther___37___：nowIknow．Isaythis

withallmyheart：AnyonewhoisluckyenoughtohaveateacherlikeMrs.Barrowintheirlife，evenforashortwhile．isprivileged___38___words．Shemaynotknowit，butshemeansmoretomethanshe’ll___39___know．Icanonlyhopethisgivesherinspirationand___40___toheratinyportionofwhatshehasdoneforme．ToMrs.Barrow—loveyouverymuch．You’remuchmorethanateacher—youarelikeamothertome．21.A.nervous

B.depressed

C.disappointed

D.unaware22.A.curiosity

B.place

C.control

D.respect23.A.seat

B.desk

C.locker

D.book24.A.ran

B.glared

C.glanced

D.thought25.A.promoted

B.changed

C.departed

D.progressed26.A.furthermore

B.though

C.therefore

D.otherwise27.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where28.A.graduated

B.worked

C.married

D.grew29.A.gift

B.reference

C.memory

D.monument30.A.declared

B.decided

C.recognized

D.responded31.A.reliable

B.unforgettable

C.unpredictable

D.unbearable32.A.when

B.as

C.unless

D.while33.A.warned

B.refreshed

C.informed

D.comforted34.A.wiser

B.better

C.worse

D.safer35.A.incident

B.conversation

C.meeting

D.funeral36.A.printed

B.wrote

C.read

D.carved37.A.students

B.friends

C.children

D.colleagues38.A.except

B.beyond

C.despite

D.without39.A.even

B.still

C.never

D.ever40.A.inspires

B.urges

C.repays

D.recommends参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在五年级时遇到的一位对她帮助很多的老师Mrs.Barrow。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安的；

B.depressed沮丧的；

C.disappointed感到失望的；

D.unaware意外的，无意识的。根据ItwasmyfirstdayfifthgradeandIwasreally___1___．可知，那是我五年级的第一天,我真的很紧张。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A.curiosity好奇心；

B.place地方；

C.control控制；

D.respect尊重。根据Steppingintotheroom，Isuddenlyfeltoutof___2___.可知，走进房间的时候，我突然感到格格不入。固定词组：outofplace“不合适的，不相称的”，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A.seat座位；

B.desk课桌；

C.locker储物柜；

D.book书。根据“Goodmorning,Courtni．Youmaypickyour_____3_____．”可知，“早上好,Courtni。你可以选择你的座位。”故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.ran跑；

B.glared瞪视；

C.glanced扫视；

D.thought想，认为。根据I___4___abouttheroomandtookanemptyseatnearagirlnamedWendyBarer.可知，我扫视了一下房间，在一个叫温迪·巴尔的女孩旁边坐了下来。可知C项符合语境。【25题详解】考查动词。A.promoted推动，促进；

B.changed改变；

C.departed离去，去世；

D.progressed取得进步。根据Astheyearslowly___5___，WendyandIbecamegoodfriends．IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

___6___．可知，随着岁月缓慢的进展，温迪和我成为好朋友。然而，我觉得没有Mrs.Barrow亲近。此处progress已经变成了动词“取得进步”，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词。A.furthermore此外，而且；

B.though然而；

C.therefore因此，所以；

D.otherwise否则。根据Astheyearslowly___5___，WendyandIbecamegoodfriends．IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

___6___．可知，随着岁月缓慢的进展，温迪和我成为好朋友。然而，我觉得没有Mrs.Barrow亲近。此处though放在句子最后，用逗号和前面隔开，意思是“然而”，表示转折关系。故选B。【27题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Mrs.Barrowhaduswriteapaperonwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup．Somekidsasked___7___．可知，Mrs.Barrow让我们写一篇关于当我们长大的时候我们想要干什么。一些孩子问为什么。结合句意可知此处是why引导的宾语从句。【28题详解】考查动词。A.graduated毕业；

B.worked工作；

C.married结婚；

D.grew成长。根据Sheexplainedthatwhenherformerstudents___8___，shelikedthemtocomebackandsharetheirfifth-gradedreamstogether，asa___9___oftheirchildhood．可知，她解释说，当学生毕业前，她喜欢他们回来一起分享他们的五年级的梦想，作为他们童年的一种记忆。结合句意可知A符合语境。【29题详解】考查名词。A.gift礼物；

B.reference参考；

C.memory记忆；

D.monument纪念碑。根据Sheexplainedthatwhenherformerstudents___8___，shelikedthemtocomebackandsharetheirfifth-gradedreamstogether，asa___9___oftheirchildhood．可知，她解释说，当学生毕业前，她喜欢他们回来一起分享他们的五年级的梦想，作为他们童年的一种记忆。结合句意可知C符合语境。【30题详解】考查动词。A.declared宣布；

B.decided决定；

C.recognized认出；

D.responded回应。根据I___10___rightthenandtherethatIlikeMrs.Barrow．可知，就在那时，我决定我喜欢Mrs.Barrow。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.reliable可靠的；

B.unforgettable难忘的；

C.unpredictable出乎预料的；

D.unbearable难以忍受的。根据Then，mygrandmother，wholivedwithus，wasdiagnosedwithcancerandaboutamonthlaterdied．Losingherwas___11___forme．可知，然后，我的祖母，跟我们住，被诊断出患有癌症，大约一个月后死亡。失去她对我来说是难以忍受的。上下文联系，D项符合语境。【32题详解】考查固定句式。根据Atthefuneral，Iwassittingtherefeelingsorryformyself___12___IlookedupandsawMrs.Barrowstandingthere．可知，在葬礼上，当我坐在那里自怨自艾地抬起头来，这时候我看到Mrs.Barrow站在那里。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事，这时候”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.warned警告；

B.refreshed恢复精神；

C.informed告知；

D.comforted使舒适。根据She___13___mebyreminding

methatnowGrandmahadnomorepainorsuffering．可知，她安慰我，提醒我，现在奶奶已经不再疼痛或痛苦。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.wiser明智的；

B.better更好；

C.worse更差；

D.safer更安全。根据Ithadneveroccurredtomethatitwas

___14___formygrandmathisway．AllIthoughtaboutwashowsaditwasforme．可知，我从来没有想到，这是更好地为我的祖母。我想这对我来说是多么地悲伤。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。A.incident事件；

B.conversation谈话；

C.meeting会议；

D.funeral葬礼。根据Afterthe___15___，wewenttomyaunt’shousetoseetheflowersthathadbeensent.可知，葬礼结束后，我们去了我姑姑家去看被送来的花。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。A.printed印刷；

B.wrote写；

C.read阅读，读作；

D.carved雕刻。根据Mymomhandedmeaprettyivyplantinapinkpot.Theattachedcard___16___：---。可知，妈妈递给我在一个粉红色壶上的漂亮的常春藤植物。附加的卡片上写到：---。此处应该用read，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。A.students学生；

B.friends朋友；

C.children孩子；

D.colleagues同事。根据Ineverthoughtateachercouldcarethatmuchabouther___17___：nowIknow．可知，我从来没想过一个老师，在意她的学生：现在我知道。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词。A.except除------之外；

B.beyond超过；

C.despite尽管；

D.without没有。根据AnyonewhoisluckyenoughtohaveateacherlikeMrs.Barrowintheirlife，evenforashortwhile．isprivileged___18___words．可知，足够幸运地有一位像Mrs.Barrow那样的老师的任何人，即使是很短的一段时间，被给予的特权尽在不言中。结合句意可知B项符合题意。【39题详解】考查副词。A.even甚至；

B.still仍然；

C.never从来没有；

D.ever曾经。根据Shemaynotknowit，butshemeansmoretomethanshe’ll___19___know．可知，她可能不会知道，但她对我意味着比她知道的更多。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.inspires鼓舞；

B.urges力劝；

C.repays偿还；

D.recommends推荐。根据Icanonlyhopethisgivesherinspirationand___20___toheratinyportionofwhatshehasdoneforme．可知，我只希望这给了她灵感并偿还给她为我做的极其微小的一部分。结合句意可知答案为C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，根据Astheyearslowly___5___，WendyandIbecamegoodfriends．IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

___6___．可知，随着岁月缓慢的进展，温迪和我成为好朋友。然而，我觉得没有Mrs.Barrow亲近。此处though放在句子最后，用逗号和前面隔开，意思是“然而”，表示转折关系。故选B。三、阅读理解18.WhenIgotmylicenceat17,Iwouldgetanyexcusetodrive.TwoweeksafterIgotmylicence,wehadexamsatschoolandontheMondayIdecidednottodrivebecauseIwastiredfromstudying.Wehadthesamedriver.Allthekidsgotonwellwitheachother.ThatafternoonIwassittingbythewindownexttoa13-year-oldgirlwhowastellingmeaboutherday,whentherewasalouddullsound.Ilookeduptoseetheyoungerchildrenstandingandlookingdowntowardsthefrontofthebus.Ourdriverwasn’tatthewheel.Itwasaround3pm,sotherewasalotoftrafficandwewereatabusyintersection.ThegirlIwassittingwithjumpedupandsaid,“Youjustgotyourlicence--youhavetogoforadrive.”Ireplied,“What?Mydrivinglicenceisn’ttodriveabus!”Butshesaid,“You’vegottogo.”We’dbeenstationaryataredlightbutthebusstartedtomoveslowly,atabout5mph,onitsown.Everythingwentintoslowmotion.Iheadedtothefrontandyelledforsomeonetocallthepolice.Thedriverhadfallenfromhisseatandhisfeethadcomeoffthepedals.Hewasontheground,shaking.Hiswholebodywasblockingthefrontofthebus.Icouldn’treachthebrakesorsitdown.Iinstantlywentintoproblem-solvingway.ThenIsawacarcomingtowardsus--wewereinthemiddleoftheintersectionandhadstarteddriftingintotheoppositelane.Ileanedoverthedriverandgrabbedthewheel,thenIsteeredusthroughtheintersectiontothesideoftheroad.Ipulledthemassiveemergencybrake,hopingitwouldstopthebus,anditdid.Ourheadteacherandanambulancearrivedwithinfiveminutes.Thedriverhadhadaheartattack;hewassenttohospitalimmediately.21.Whydidn’ttheauthordrivehercartoschoolthatday?A.ShedislikeddrivinghercaronMondays.B.Sheherselfhadnotimetopracticedrivingacar.C.She’djustgotherlicencewithlimitedexperience.D.Shewastiredbecauseofthepreparationforexams.22.Whatmadetheauthordecidetohaveatrytodrivethebus?A.Agirl’sconfidenceintheauthor’sdrivingskills.B.Theurgentsituationattheverymoment.C.Thedriver’scommandbeforehisslowlyfallingdown.D.Thecryingoftheyoungerchildrenonthebus.23.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor?A.Shewasbraveandquick-mindedinfaceofdanger.B.Shehesitatedtogiveahandtootherpeople.C.Shehadnocouragetoriskherlife.D.Shereliedonotherstosolveproblems.参考答案：21-23DBA19.TheHearstCastleHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedTours?TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.?TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.?TourThreelooksatthe