江西省吉安市尚贤中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市尚贤中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B3.____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building参考答案：A4.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B略5._____oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词6.–CouldyouhelpmelookthroughthenamelistincaseI______someone?--NoProblemA.putaway

B.leaveout

C.takeoff

D.pickout参考答案：B略7.I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shopped B.amshopping C.havebeenshopping D.haveshopped参考答案：C8.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句whatmanypeopleactuallyunderstand并作为understand的宾语。Which指特定范围内的某一个。故D正确。9.HavingstudiedinSpainfor4years,mysisterNancy____agoodknowledgeofSpanish.A.acquired

B.taught

C.submitted

D.assessed参考答案：A10.Onlywhenwesucceededtheleadingparthehadplayedintheproject.

A.werewerealised B.wewererealisedC.hadwerealised D.didwerealise参考答案：D提示:句意为:“只有当我们成功的时候,我们才认识到他在工程中起到的带头作用。”only+状语(从句)置于句首表强调,主句要倒装。此处用主动结构,排除A项和B项。

11.Thepoem_____intomorrow’sliteratureclassisfromacollectionofclassicworks.

A.toberecited

B.torecite

C.berecited

D.beingrecited参考答案：A略12..Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe

B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：A略8.Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D略14.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略15.—Whatweretheydoingat8:00lastnight?

—Theyweremakingaplantohelpthosepoorstudents________,whichattractedme.

A.inoperation

B.inhand

C.inneed

D.inpublic

参考答案：C略16.

Ihavefinishedalongpoem_________thenationalheroes.

A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AmanwasdrivingalongthehighwaywhenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad．Hewantedtoavoid___16___therabbit，butunluckilytheEasterrabbitjumpedinfrontofthe___17___andwasknockedover．Thebasketofcandy，whichtherabbitwas___18___，wentflyingallovertheplace．Thedriver，beingananimal___19___stoppedhiscaratthesideofthe___20___，andgotouttoseewhathadbecomeoftherabbit．Muchtohis___21___，thecolor1fulrabbitwasdead，sothedriverbeganto___22___．Awoman___23___downthehighwaysawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad，___24___shestoppedhercar，steppedoutandaskedthemanwhatwas___25___．"Ifeelterrible，"heexplained，"IhittheEasterrabbitandkilledit___26___．Childrenwillbesosad﹣theyalways___27___toseeitonEaster．WhatshouldIdo？"Thewomantoldthemannotto___28___．Shewenttohercarandpulledoutaspraycan．Shewalkedovertothe___29___rabbitandsprayedsomethingontoit．Immediately，theEasterrabbitcameto___30___jumpedup，pickedupthe___31___allovertheground，wavedatthetwo___32___andwalkeddowntheroad．Themanwas___33___．Hedidn'tknowwhatwasinthewoman'sspraycan．Heranovertothewomanandasked，"WhatdidyousprayontheEasterrabbit？"Thewoman___34___thecanaroundsothatthemancould___35___thewordsonit．Itsaid，"Hairspray﹣restoreslifetodeadhair．"16.A.beating B.seeing C.hitting D.striking17.A.shop B.field C.tree D.car18.A.giving B.carrying C.showing D.making19.A.lover B.owner C.protector D.researcher20.A.house B.station C.road D.ground21.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.sadness22.A.laugh B.weep C.shout D.sing23.A.driving B.walking C.running D.flying24.A.though B.but C.so D.if25.A.different B.important C.possible D.wrong26.A.byhand B.byaccident C.bydesign D.bycontrast27.A.expect B.forget C.hate D.learn28.A.go B.worry C.rest D.explain29.A.mad B.polite C.dead D.color1ful30.A.success B.life C.dream D.work31.A.candy B.basket C.carrots D.eggs32.A.men B.humans C.women D.children33.A.encouraged B.pleased C.surprised D.amused34.A.broke B.picked C.threw D.turned35.A.read B.keep C.receive D.write参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个动物爱好者在开车过程中意外撞到了复活节兔子，以为兔子死了于是在路边哭泣。一位女士路过看到了，告诉男人不要担心，她从车上拿出喷雾罐喷兔子让它活了过来。女人给男人看罐子上的字，上面写道：发胶-恢复死去的生命。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.beating敲打；B.seeing看见；C.hitting

撞到；D.striking打。根据下文butunluckilytheEasterrabbitjumpedinfrontofthe可知他想避免撞到兔子，故答案为C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shop商店；B.field田野；C.tree树木；D.car车。根据前文AmanwasdrivingalongthehighwaywhenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad可知男人正在开车，兔子跳到了“车”前，故答案为D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.giving给；B.carrying搬运；携带；C.showing展示；D.making制作。根据Thebasketofcandy……wentflyingallovertheplace可知兔子携带的糖果散落的到处都是，故答案为B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lover爱好者；B.owner所有者；C.protector保护者；D.researcher研究员。根据下文themancryingonthesideoftheroad可知，该男子是动物爱好人士，故答案为A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.house房子；B.station

车站；C.road马路；D.ground地面。根据前文whenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad可知他看到兔子在过马路，于是把车停靠在路边，故答案为C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excitement激动；B.joy乐趣；C.anger愤怒；D.sadness悲伤。根据下文themancryingonthesideoftheroad可知，该男子在路边哭泣，他感到非常难过，故答案为D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.laugh大笑；B.weep哭泣；C.shout叫喊；D.sing唱歌。根据下文sawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad可知，这个司机在哭泣，故答案为B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.driving驾驶；开车；B.walking散步；C.running奔跑；D.flying飞。根据下文downthehighway可知女士是在高速公路上“开车”经过看到该男子在哭泣，故答案为A。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。A.though尽管；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.if如果。根据下文shestoppedhercar，steppedoutandaskedtheman可知，上文女人看到男人在此，因此停车走了下来，故答案为C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.wrong错误的。根据前文shestoppedhercar,steppedoutandaskedthemanwhatwas可知女人停下车来问那个男人出了什么事，固定句型whatiswrong“怎么了？；出什么事了？”故答案为D。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.byhand手工；B.byaccident偶然；意外；C.bydesign故意地；D.bycontrast相比之下。根据上文男人在路边哭可知，男子是“意外”把兔子给撞死的，故答案为B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expect期待；B.forget遗忘；C.hate憎恨；D.learn学会。根据上文Childrenwillbesosad可知，孩子们会很难过，因为他们期待在复活节看到它呢，故答案为A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.go离开；B.worry担心；C.rest休息；D.explain解释。根据下文Shewenttohercarandpulledoutaspraycan女人去车里拿出一个喷雾罐，说明女人有办法并不担心，可知女人这时告诉男人不要担心，故答案为B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.mad疯狂的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.dead死的；D.color1ful五颜六色的。根据前文thecolor1fulrabbitwasdead可知，那只五彩的兔子已经死了，故答案为C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B.life生活；C.dream梦想；D.work工作。根据下文jumpedup可知，复活节兔醒过来了，跳起来了。短语cometolife“苏醒”，故答案为B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.candy糖果；B.basket篮子；C.carrots胡萝卜；D.eggs鸡蛋。根据前文Thebasketofcandy可知，捡起的是地上的糖果，故答案为A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.men男人；B.humans人类；C.women女人；D.children孩子。句意：兔子向这两个人挥挥手，然后走开了。故答案为B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.encouraged鼓励；B.pleased取悦；C.surprised惊讶的；D.amused愉快的。根据下文Hedidn'tknowwhatwasinthewoman'sspraycan可知，该男子感到非常惊讶，故答案为C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.broke打破；B.picked

捡起；C.threw扔；D.turned转。句意：女人把罐子翻转过来。短语turnaround“转过来”，故答案为D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.read阅读；B.keep保持；C.receive收到；D.write书写。根据下文Itsaid，"Hairspray﹣restoreslifetodeadhair．"可知标签上有字，故可推测男人是要“阅读”上面的话，故答案为A。三、阅读理解18.Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here’ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中断);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.56.Themainobjectofthearticleis___________.A.totellthestudentshowtostudywellB.tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC.totelltheimportanceofselfteaching

D.toprovethatlearningisnotdifficult57.Welearnthingsbecause___________.A.ourparentswantustolearn

B.everystudentlearnsatschoolC.welikethesubjectsD.wemayusethesethingsinthefuture58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?A.Toputapen,paperandbooksbesideyoubeforestudy.B.Toreviewandpreview.C.Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.D.Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.