湖北省宜昌市夷陵区鸦鹊岭高级中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市夷陵区鸦鹊岭高级中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors_______dayandnight.A.hurting;working

B.hurting;worked

C.hurt;working

D.hurt;worked参考答案：C2.---IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.---Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,__you?Thiscityisknownforthat.A.mustn’t

B.weren’t

C.haven’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。3.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B4.Facinguptoyourproblem runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.or

rather参考答案：B5.ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital参考答案：A句意:《了不起的盖茨比》的电影剧本忠实于原著的精髓,这一点颇受大多数观众的欣赏。befaithfulto意为"忠实于……"。6.28一Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou

---That'sverykindofyouforyour____

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：B略7.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises参考答案：D8.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet

theywavedgoodbyetoeachother.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B9.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo参考答案：B10.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes参考答案：C11._____withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.A.Facing

B.Beingfaced

C.Faced

D.Havingfaced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查befacedwith。。。短语，其意为：面对。。。。12.—IsawMr.Blackontheplaygroundthismorning.

—You________.He’sstillonholidayinSanya.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

参考答案：B13.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone.A.saves B.saved C.willsave D.willhavesaved参考答案：DD【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：本题的关键在于Bynextmonth。“by+将来时间”句子用将来完成时。第二句话意思是“到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。”解析二：本题意为“汤米正在计划买一辆车。我知道。到下个月的时候他就能攒出足够的钱买一辆二手车了。”将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。文中说到下个月的时候，他会攒到足够的钱，说明攒钱这个动作一直持续到将来的某个时间，所以应用将来完成时。选择D。14.Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday，choosethishotel．Itisvery

forthestation—it’sonlyatwo-minutewalk.A．close

B．comfortable

C．convenient

D．near参考答案：C考查形容词。beconvenientforsth．附近的，近便的，容易到达的。becloseto．．．离……近。15.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain

B.involve

C.suspect

D.deposit参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drain消耗；B.involve包含；C.suspect怀疑；D.deposit存放、沉积。句意：与其让过去的错误和忧虑耗尽你的精力，你最好把精力投入到充实的生活中去。根据“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知，此处表示“消耗”，故A项正确。16.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AngelaFullmeralreadyhadenoughtohandle.She’drecentlycompletedherbachelor’sdegreeandshehadgivenbirthtoher

41

babyAtreyujustthreemonthsbefore.Soat1:30a.m.March15,whenherdogCaponewasbarking

42

intheirhome,sheyelled,“Shutup!You’regoingto

43

thebaby.”Hewouldn’t

44

.ShecalledforCaponetocometoher.Hewouldn’tcome.Thedog

45

comes,shesaid,eversincesheandhusband,Isaac,

46

thewanderinganimalfromabusyhighway18monthsago.Caponejustlookedatherandranbacktothe

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.Fullmer,32—whohasa

48

aboutdogs—thoughtsomethingwasn’t

49

.Tiredasshewas,shewentto

50

whatwasgoingoninthekitchen.Theplugforthemicrowavewasonfire.Thefireseemed

51

atfirst,butsheknewsheneededtogetthe

52

outfast.Shescoopedupher

53

babyAtreyu,andthengrabbedher20-month-oldtoddlerMondecai.Sheyelledforheroldest,Landon,12,tohelp

54

theotherchildren.Bythetimemostofthechildrenwereheadingout.

55

shotuptothekitchenceilingandthesmokealarm

56

wentoff.Shecalled911anddidarollcall.Herninechildrenwereall

57

outsidethehouse.Capone?Hehadbarkedandbarkedfortwominutesbeforethefirealarmeven

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.Hehadsavedtheirlives.“He

59

hisfamily,”Fullmersaid.“I’mgladwefoundhimonthe

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.”41.A.first B.ninth C.healthy D.sleepy42.A.asuaual B.onpurpose C.likecrazy D.atrandom43.A.wake B.feed C.protect D.milk44.A.shutup B.showup C.listenup D.wakeup45.A.seldom B.hardly C.always D.rarely46.A.hunted B.purchased C.trapped D.rescued47.A.garden B.kitchen C.bathroom D.bedroom48.A.doubt B.curiosity C.sense D.puzzle49.A.true B.sure C.strange D.right50.A.checkout B.setdown C.tellabout D.thinkup51.A.fierce B.dangerous C.opened D.small52.A.dog B.cookers C.kids D.plug53.A.cleverest B.weakest C.youngest D.strongest54.A.examine B.gather C.cure D.educate55.A.flood B.fog C.clouds D.flames56.A.finally B.immediately C.gradually D.causally57.A.afraid B.present C.injured D.awake58.A.wentoff B.brokedown C.shutoff D.turnedup59.A.misses B.loses C.raises D.loves60.A.ceiling B.highway C.spot D.ground参考答案：41-45BCAAC46-50DBCDA51-55DCCBD56-60ABADB三、阅读理解18.Iwas11yearsoldwhenaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinthefalloutoftherecession(经济衰退).Shesaidapolite"no".Thatdidn'tstopme.IGoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone-keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,WhenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI'dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Thetryouts(选拔)weredifficult.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanestimation(评价)ofthecomposer(作曲家)orwhenitwaswritten.Ifeltoverwhelmed.TomyamazementIwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud:it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:Whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedsparkmycuriosityabouthowmusicworks,thebuildingblocksthatformthepieces.41.Whydidtheauthor'smombuyhimlessonsatlast?A.Shesuddenlymadeafortune.B.Sherealizedhemeantwhathesaid,C.Shehadnodoubtofhistalentforpiano.D.Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest. B.Humorous.C.Determined. D.Rebellious.43.Theword“irony”inthelastparagraphshowsthattheauthorwas

.A.surprised B.proudC.satisfied D.curious44.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroducethemethodofmentalpractice.B.Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirdreams.C.Todescribehowcostlyitistolearnaninstrument.D.Tosharehowheconvincedhismomtobuyapiano.参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候想学习钢琴，家里却负担不起学习钢琴的费用，但这并没有阻止他坚持自己的音乐梦想——他按照键盘的尺寸在纸上画出键，然后贴在桌子上练习，经过多年的练习与坚持，作者现在在世界上最顶尖的音乐学校之一工作。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.”可知，妈妈一看到作者是认真的，就借钱给他付了十节钢琴课的费用，故B项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thatdidn'tstopme.IGoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone-keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.”可知，这（妈妈的拒绝）并没有阻止作者学习钢琴，他按照键盘的尺寸在纸上画出键，然后贴在桌子上练习，这样练习了六个月的“假钢琴”，这表明作者很有决心，故C项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据画线词后的“Icontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:Whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedsparkmycuriosityabouthowmusicworks,thebuildingblocksthatformthepieces.”可知，作者继续做了很多钢琴以外的练习：我们称之为心理练习，这架纸钢琴（竟然）激发了作者对音乐如何运作的好奇心，言外之意，作者没有想到这架纸钢琴竟然给自己带来这么大的影响，因此画线词突出了作者的惊讶之情，故A项正确。【44题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候想学习钢琴，家里却负担不起学习钢琴的费用，但这并没有阻止他坚持自己的音乐梦想——他按照键盘的尺寸在纸上画出键，然后贴在桌子上练习，经过多年的练习与坚持，作者现在在世界上最顶尖的音乐学校之一工作，因此作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们（像他一样）坚持自己的梦想，故B项正确。19.Withthewarmthofthesunonyourskinandthesoundsofthebirdsinthetrees,steppingoutsidecanhelpanyonefeelinstantlybetter.Peoplewhohavebeensufferingfromstressandsicknesscanspendquiettimeingardens.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofthebest,stepsyoucantaketoprotectyourhealthistostepoutsideandspendsometimeinthegrass,dirtandwater.Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingtocatchup,accordingtoresearchinrecentyears,justhavingaviewofnaturehasbeenshowntoimprovehospitalpatients’recoveryandreduceillnessratesamongofficeworkers.Also,exposuretowildlife,horsebackriding,hiking,campingandfarmscanbehelpfulforavarietyofhealthconditionsinadultsandchildren.Muchofthistypeofresearchisfocusingonchildren,andinfactanentiremovementhasquicklydevelopedtoconnectkidswiththehealingpowerofnature.Obesity(肥胖).Ratesofchildhoodobesityhavegrownsharplyinrecentyears,andthisispartlybecauseofreducedoutdooractivitytime.Increasingthetimestudentsspendlearningaboutnature,bothinandoutsidetheclassroom,wouldhelpsolvethisproblem.Suchlessonsareoftenmoreattractiveforstudentsandoftenleadthemtobecomemoreactiveoutside.Attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)(多动症).Exposuretoordinarynaturalsettingsinthecourseofcommonafter-schoolandweekendactivitiesmaybeeffectiveinreducingattentiondeficitsymptomsinchildren.Accordingtoastudy,participationingreenactivities,suchasnaturewalks,helpedADHDpatientsfromawiderangeofbackgroundstostayfocusedandcompletetasks.Stress.Accesstonature,evenhouseplants,canhelpchildrencopewithstress.Depressionandseasonalemotionaldisorder.Majordepressionre