人教版高中英语必修一课课突破课件Unit5-part-2

ReadingandComprehendingPart2WarmupandPre-reading[熟读深思]⑴Heismean

aboutmoney.(词性:____；意义:________________)⑵Whatdoyou

meanbysayingthat?(词性:____；意义:_____________)意思是adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的vt.１.mean(meant,meant)

adj.

吝啬的；自私的

vt.

意味；想要；意欲vi.

用意⑶Missingthetrainmeans

waitingforanhour.(词性:___；意义:_________)⑷I’msosorry.Ididn’tmean

tohurtyourfeelings.(词性:___；意义:_________)打算;意欲vt.意味着vt.[归纳总结]meansth.by(doing)sth.(做)某事是……意思meaningdoingsth.意味着做某事;意思是meantodosth.打算做某事[灵活运用]—Jack,whatdoesthesign____?—It______youmustnotparkhere.meansmean[熟读深思]

⑴Weusedtotakeanactivepartinsports.(搭配:____________；意义:_________)⑵Lincolnwasactiveinpolitics.(搭配:__________;意义:____________)积极参与/参加takeanactivepartin在……方面很活跃/积极beactivein２.activeadj.

积极的；活跃的[归纳总结]takeanactivepartin积极参加beactivein在……方面很活跃/积极activityn.活动[灵活运用]用active的适当形式填空。⑴Animals,suchasdogsandcats,arevery______.⑵LittleTomtookan_______partinouroutdoor________,whichmadetheteacherhappy.activitiesactiveactiveThescientistwasdevotedtoworkingsohedidn’tgetmarrieduntilforty.这位科学家专心致力于工作,所以他一直到40岁才结婚。(P33—L8)３.devotevt.

献身；专心于[熟读深思]

朗读下列句子并指出划线部分的搭配、词性和意义。⑴Dogsareverydevotedtotheirmasters.(搭配:______________；意义:___________________________)专心致志于;献身于;忠于;喜欢bedevotedto⑵Hehasdevotedhimselftostudyingthecauseofcancer.(搭配:____________________________;

意义:____________________________)⑶His

devotion

tohisstudyisplaintosee.(词性:____；意义:_________________)投身于；致力于；献身于devoteoneself/one’slife/timeto致力;献身;热爱;忠诚n.[归纳总结]devotev.把……献给/用在devotedadj.忠诚的bedevotedto忠于devoteoneselfto(介词)(doing)sth.致力于;献身于[灵活运用]

1________tohiswork,heseldomgoeshome.His2________toitleavestoolittletimeforhimtobecomeagoodfather.devotionDevotedHefoundedthefirstRepublic.他建立了第一个共和国。(P33—Picture3)４.foundvt.

建立；建设[熟读深思]朗读下列句子并比较found和find的不同之处。⑴ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.(划线部分意思是:_________________)⑵Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?(划线部分意思是:_________________)成立；建立；创建找到[归纳总结]find(found,found)v.

找到found(founded,founded)v.

成立;建立;创建[灵活运用]

根据括号中的中文提示完成下列句子。⑴Thiscollege___________(兴建)in1955.⑵Thelostchild________(被找到)bytheriveryesterday.wasfoundwasfoundedReadingandComprehending...IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.

我担心我会不会失业。(P34—L14)5.outofwork失业[熟读深思]

朗读并翻译下列句子。Hisfamilyhadahardtimebecausehisfatherwasoutofwork.由于他父亲失业,他的家庭陷入了困境。[灵活运用]

他已经失业两个月了。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.[联想拓展]outof构成的短语你还知道哪些?outofwork=outofajob与outof相关的短语：outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的;过期的outoforder混乱的;有毛病的outofsight看不见outofbreath上气不接下气Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleader.黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。(P34—L21)6.votevt.&vi.

投票；选择

n.

投票；选票；表决[熟读深思]朗读下列句子并归纳vote的相关搭配和意义。⑴Iwon’tvoteforsuchafoolishmanlikehim.(搭配:__________；意义:___________)⑵Onlysevenmembersvotedagainstit.(搭配:__________；意义:_________)投票支持某人voteforsb.投票反对voteagainst⑶Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter，let’s

vote

onit.(搭配:__________；意义:___________)⑷Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.(词性:____；意义:________________)投票表决某事voteonsth.投票;表决n.[归纳总结]votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反对voteonsth.投票表决某事[灵活运用]

用适当的介词填空。Thechairmanaskedustovote___theplan.Somevoted____it,whileothersvoted______it,becausetheythinkitimpracticable(不切实际的).againstonfor...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。(P34-L29)[熟读深思]

⑴Pleaseblowuptheballoon.(意思:____________)给某物充气7.blowup使充气；爆炸⑵Thebombblewup.(意思:_____________)⑶Theenemyblewupthebridge.(意思:_____________)炸毁某物爆炸[灵活运用]⑴这座办公楼被那些恐怖分子炸毁了。Theofficebuilding____________bytheterrorists.⑵这个轮胎气不太足,需要打气。Thistyreisabitflat;itneeds_________.blowingupwasblownup[熟读深思]

Hepromisedtousthathewouldhelpifwewereintrouble.他答应在我们有麻烦时提供帮助。

[灵活运用]

要不是你的帮忙,我就麻烦了。Butforyourhelp,I’d_______________________________.beintrouble/getintogetintotrouble8.beintrouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中[熟读深思]

朗读下列句子并理解划线单词的词性和意义。⑴Theyarewillingtohelpus.(willing词性:___；意义:___________)乐意的;愿意的adj.9.willingadj.

乐意的;自愿的(P35—L7)⑵Inhiswill,heleftallthemoneytohisdaughter.(will词性:___；意义:___________)[灵活运用]

你愿意承担责任吗?_______________acceptresponsibility?遗嘱；意愿n.Areyouwillingto[熟读深思]

朗读下列句子并归纳turnto的意义。⑴Ididn’tknowwhomtoturnto.(意义:________________)⑵OpenyourbooksandturntoPage15.(意义:________________)翻到；转向求助于；求教于10.turnto求助于；翻倒；转向[灵活运用]

翻译下列句子。⑴我们可以求助于他。(1)Wecanturntohimforhelp.⑵向左转,你会找到邮局的。(2)Turnleftandyouwillfindthepostoffice.[联想拓展]turn构成的短语你还知道哪些?turndown降低(力量、声音等);拒绝;不接受turnup开大声音;出场;露面turnout结果是;证明是(不能用于被动语态)turnin上交;归还turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turnover反过来;翻身;移交;翻阅

turnagainst背叛turnaway转过脸去;拒绝某人UsingLanguage[熟读深思]

朗读下列句子并归纳escape的词性和意义。⑴Alionhas

escapedfromitscage.(词性:____；意义:_______________)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。(P38—L1-2)逃脱;逃走vi.11.escapevi.

逃脱；逃走；泄露⑵Makeaholetoletthewaterescape.(词性:____；意义:________________)⑶Nothingescapes

yourattention.(词性:____；意义:________________)被遗忘;未被注意vi.漏出；泄露vt.⑷Wherecanwegotoescape

thecrowds?(词性:____；意义:______________)⑸Therehavebeenfewsuccessfulescapesfromthisprison.(词性:____；意义:____________)避免或躲避(不愉快的事物)vt.n.逃走；逃脱[归纳总结]escapefromsth.(doingsth.)从……逃脱(逃避做某事)escapedoingsth.避免做某事

haveanarrowescape(from)九死一生

makeone’sescape逃跑

afireescape消防通道[灵活运用]

用escape的适当形式填空。⑴Twooftheprisonershave_______fromtheprison.⑵Theairis__________somewhere.escapingescaped⑶He________beingpunished.⑷I’mafraidyourname_______me.⑸Canyousmellthe________ofthegas?escapeescapedescapesIdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcameintopowerin1994.

在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌政之前,我有20年没有工作。(P38—L4)12.comeintopower执政;掌权;当权;上台[熟读深思]

朗读下列句子并比较comeintopower与beinpower的区别。⑴Thisgovernmentcameintopowerin1998.(comeintopower表____)⑵Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.(beinpower表_______)动作状态[灵活运用]

根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。⑴Obama_______________(上台)in2009.⑵Thispartyhas_____________(执政)forthreeyears.beeninpowercameintopowerTheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlack.他们说,从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪饷,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(P38)13.rewardn.

报酬