(新教材)2021-2022学年上学期高二期末复习练习7 虚拟语气 学生版_第1页
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2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析好教育云平台--教育因你我而变好教育云平台--教育因你我而变练习练习7××虚拟语气知识梳理知识梳理虚拟语气-非真实条件从句谓语动词主句谓语动词例句与现在事实相反的假设If+主语+助动词的过去式(were,did,had)主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.IfIwereyou,Ishouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroad.与过去事实相反的假设If+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexam.与将来事实相反的假设If+主语+动词过去式If+主语+wereto+动词原形If+主语+should+动词原形(注意不能是would)主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,weshouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.练习题:1.IfI_________(have)alargeamountofmoney,Iwoulduseittohelpthoseintrouble.(所给词的适当形式填空)2.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild______.(die)(所给单词适当形式填空)3.Withoutelectricity,humanlife______(be)quitedifferenttoday.(所给单词适当形式填空)4.IfIhadhurried,I______(catch)thetrain.(所给单词适当形式填空)5.It______(be)veryniceifitwerepossible.(所给单词适当形式填空)6.We______(lose)ourlivesifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman.(所给单词适当形式填空)7.Ifhe___________(approve)ofmyplan,thetaskwouldhavebeenaccomplished.(所给词的适当形式填空)8.Ifhehadbeentakengoodcareof,hewouldn’t__________(fall)ill.(用所给单词适当形式填空)9.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldbuythathouse.(用所给单词适当形式填空)10.Peterworksinacarfactorynow.Ifhe_________(study)hardinhighschool,hewouldbestudyingatcollegenow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】1.had2.wouldnothavedied3.wouldbe4.wouldhavecaught5.wouldbe6.wouldhavelost7.hadapproved8.havefallen9.were10.hadstudied【解析】1.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我有很多钱,我会用它帮助那些有困难的人。根据主句中woulduse可知,这是对现在的虚拟,所以if从句中使用动词的过去式或者were,故填had。2.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果有医生的话,这个孩子就不会死了。根据语境和if引导的条件状语从句中的hadbeen可知,此处使用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,主句谓语动词使用wouldhavedone这种形式,此处使用否定形式。故填wouldnothavedied。3.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有电,今天人类的生活将大不相同。Withoutelectricity是虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句,根据时间状语today可知,与“现在”事实相反,主句谓语应用“情态动词(should/would/could/might)+动词原形”。此处表示普通的“将要”,并无“建议、命令、能力、可能性很小”之意,所以情态动词选用would。故填wouldbe。4.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我快点的话,我就会赶上火车了。If从句中谓语“hadhurried”是过去完成时形式,表示是对过去事情的假设,所以主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”,根据句意,句子不表示“建议、能力和可能性小”的含义,故情态动词选用would,故填wouldhavecaught。5.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果可能的话,那就太好了。分析句子可知,此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句;由were可知,此处表达与现在事实相反,其主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might+动词原形”;结合句意可知,主句不表示“建议、能力和很小的可能性”,所以情态动词应选用would。故填wouldbe。6.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有那个警察,我们就没命了。根据if从句中的谓语形式“hadnotbeenfor”可知是对过去情况的假设,主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”,根据句意,主句不表示“建议、能力和很小的可能性”,所以情态动词应选用would,故填wouldhavelost。7.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他同意了我的计划,任务早就完成了。由主句谓语“wouldhavebeenaccomplished”可知,本句是虚拟条件句,从句与过去事实相反,故用过去完成时。故填hadapproved。8.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他得到很好的照顾,他就不会生病了。若要表示与事实相反的假设,if引出的条件从句以及相应的主句则用虚拟语气,结合上文“Ifhehadbeentakengoodcareof”,可知是与过去事实相反:主句用would+have+过去分词,从句用过去完成时。故填havefallen。9.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你的话,我会买那栋房子。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,be动词用were,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。根据句意,故填were。10.考查虚拟语气。句意:Peter现在在一家汽车厂工作,如果他高中时努力学习了,他现在就正念大学。分析句子可知,设空处是条件状语从句的谓语动词;再结合语境可知,此处是假设的情况,应用虚拟语气,由inhighschool可知是陈述与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成时。故填hadstudied。if省略句在条件句中可以省略if,把were,had,should提到句首,变成倒装句式。如:IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.→WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.如果我还有上学的机会,我会更加努力学习。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.→Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.如果你来得早点,你就能赶上公共汽车。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.→Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨的话,我们就不能登山去了。练习题:1.____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube2.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuade D.HadIpersuaded3.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen4._______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.Itwere B.WereitC.Itwas D.Wasit5.Shesaidshewouldhavesentacarforme________thatIwasarrivingtoday.A.ifitdidn’tsliphermindB.ifitweren’ttosliphermindC.haditnotslippedhermindD.shouldn’titslippedhermind6.____thenwhatIknownow,Iwouldhavemadedifferentdecisions.A.ShouldIknow B.Iknew C.Ididknow D.HadIknown7._____thefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot B.Wereitnotfor C.Haditnotbeenfor D.Ifithadnotbeen8.It'sacompletepitythatyoumissedthewonderfullecture.Terriblysorry!_____myformercolleaguenotcometomeunexpectedly.A.Should B.Would C.Had D.Did9.Punishmentswouldbesevere,rangingfromafewyearsinprisontothedeathpenalty_______apersonbecaughtcarryingdrugs.A.should B.would C.could D.might10.I______sooner,butIdidn’tknowhewaswaitingforme.A.wouldcome B.hadcome C.wouldhavecome D.wascoming【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C【解析】1.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你被解雇,你的医疗和其他福利不会立即被中断。结合选项,分析句子结构可知,这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句型。主句用would(not)+动词原形(be),从句应用“主语+should+动词原形”,如从句省略if则要用倒装语序,即should提到主语you之前。故选B项。

2.考查虚拟条件句的省略倒装。句意:如果我说服他不这样做,他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。由主句中的wouldn'thavemade可知本句是对过去事实的假设,条件句中的谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”,又因在if引导的虚拟条件句中,当从句谓语动词含有had,should,were时,可将if省略,而将had,should,were置于句首,故答案为D。3.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知,使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实,if条件句用haddone,省略if,将had提前,主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选D。4.考查虚拟语气的省略。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。根据句意可知,表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were/Should/Had+主语...,故选B。5.考查虚拟语气。句意:她说如果她没有忘记我今天到的话,她会派车来接我的。分析句子成分可知,shewouldhavesentacarforme________thatIwasarrivingtoday为宾语从句,该宾语从句中用虚拟语气,根据句意,该句与过去事实相反,从句________thatIwasarrivingtoday中应用过去完成时,该空处可填“ifithadn’tslippedhermind”。再有,虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词如果是had,should,were的话,可以省略连词if,且用倒装,故该句还可表述为haditnotslippedhermind,选项C符合题意,故选C。6.考查If条件句中的虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果我之前知道我现在知道的事情,我可能会做出不同的决定。分析句意可知,这是If引导的条件句,从句“____thenwhatIknownow”表达的是“如果我之前知道我现在知道的事情”,这是对过去的一种假设,从句谓语动词需用过去完成时hadknown。分析句子可知,If在句中被省略,if引导的条件句中,如果if被省略,从句需进行部分倒装,将助动词had提前。故选D。【点睛】If条件句是高中语法的常考知识点,主要考核虚拟语气和倒装。学生在遇到If条件句的题型,首先需要判断主从句是否表达的是一种虚拟假设。如果确定了是虚拟语气,需要再分析是对过去,现在还是将来的虚拟假设,从而对主从句谓语动词时态进行变化。此外,还要特别留意If条件句中if是否被省略,如果if被省略,从句需进行部分倒装。本题中If引导的从句“____thenwhatIknownow”表达的是“如果我之前知道我现在知道的事情”,这是对过去的一种假设,从句谓语动词需用过去完成时hadknown。另外,本题中的If在句中被省略,从句需进行部分倒装,将助动词had提前。故选D。7.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是因为免费的电影票,我就不会看电影看得那么勤。根据“Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.”可知,这里在对过去进行虚拟,要用非真实条件句的虚拟语气,此时条件从句中谓语动词用haddone。而当非真实条件句中有had时,可以省略if,把had提至主语前形成部分倒装结构。故选C项。【点睛】非真实条件句的虚拟语气是虚拟语气的考查中很重要的一部分。非真实条件句表示条件从句假设的动作客观上未发生,只是主观虚拟在这个动作发生的情况下主句动作的反馈。非真实条件句的虚拟语气可分为对现在的虚拟、对过去的虚拟和对将来的虚拟,每一种情况下条件从句的谓语动词和主句的谓语动词形式都是有相应要求的。而当非真实条件句中有should、had或were时,可以省略if,而把should、had、或were提至主语前,从句形成部分倒装结构。本题正好符合这种情况,首先根据分析出的非真实条件从句可以写出一般形式“Ifithadnotbeenforthefreeticket”,再省略if、提前had作部分倒装,即可得出正确答案。8.考查虚拟倒装。句意:—你错过了那场精彩的演讲,真是太遗憾了!—非常抱歉,要是我以前的同事没有突然来找我就好了。根据句意可知,此处是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,谓语动词是had,if可以省略,但是要用倒装语序。故选C。9.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果发现有人携带毒品,将会受到严厉的惩罚,从几年的监禁到死刑不等。因为与将来事实相反,所以从句用if+主语+should+do。此处为省略if的虚拟语气的倒装,从句shouldapersonbecaughtcarryingdrugs=ifapersonshouldbecaughtcarryingdrugs。故选A。【点睛】虚拟语气的倒装:当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将were,had,should,could等词移至句首。本题分析为考查虚拟语气后,先判断与将来事实相反,且主句在前,从句在后。从句为省略if的虚拟语气的倒装,从句“shouldapersonbecaughtcarryingdrugs=ifapersonshouldbecaughtcarryingdrugs”,从而选出正确的答案。10.考查虚拟语气。句意:我本来可以早一点来,但我真不知道他正在等我。由“butIdidn’tknowhewaswaitingforme.”可知,“我”事实上并没有早点来,因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的是过去的事情,所以句子应借助于“would+have+过去分词”的形式。本句可以理解为:IwouldhavecomesoonerifIhadknownthathewaswaitingforme.故选C。含蓄条件句有时在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。如:Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(副词)Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.(连词)Amanwhostoppeddrinkingwaterwouldbedeadinaboutsevendays.(定语从句)Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.(连词)Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theywouldhaveraisedtheiroutputquickly.(独立主格结构)练习题:1.Mybrotherlentmethemoney,_______Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Furthermore B.OtherwiseC.Moreover D.Nevertheless2.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Butforhishelp,Iwouldn’thavedonesuchawonderfuljobinEnglish.B.Hishouse,allthewindowsofwhichfacesouth,enjoysgreatsunshine.C.Notuntiltheresultturnedouttobesoseriousthatherealizedhisfault.D.Itisatthismomentthathemadethemostimportantdecisioninhislife.3.Manythingswebenefitfromnowwouldn'tbearound_______AlbertEinstein.A.asidefrom B.thanksto C.butfor D.regardlessof4.Withoutcoconuts,mostofthetropicalislandsintheSouthPacific________uninhabitableforbothanimalsandpeople.A.musthaveremained B.mayhaveremainedC.needhaveremained D.wouldhaveremained5.Butforhisdeterminationtostickitout,he______itasatop-rankedplayerintennis.A.shouldn'thavemade B.couldmakeC.wouldn'thavemade D.wouldn'tmake6.—Howmarvelousourlifeiswithsomanydigitaldevices!—Yes.Ibetourlife________thesamewithoutthem.A.isn't B.can'tbe C.won'tbe D.wouldn'tbe7.—Yourlittlebrotheriswateringtheflowers!Why?—Well,I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday—otherwiseI______itmyself.A.did B.wouldbedoing C.haddone D.wouldhavedone8.–Butforyourtimelywarning,we_______intogreattrouble.–Youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.havegot9.Bob______hisfortune;otherwise,he______fromstresstopaybacktheloan.A.musthavemade;wouldn’thavesufferedB.couldn’thavemade;wouldhavesufferedC.musthavemade;wouldhavesufferedD.couldn’thavemade;wouldn’tsuffer10.Tomhadhishandsfullyesterday,otherwisehe______yourgraduationceremony.A.willattend B.hadbeenattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】1.本题考查副词辨析。句意:我哥借钱给我了,否则我不可能有能力支付这旅行的费用。A.furthermore还有;B.otherwise否则;C.moreover还有;D.nevertheless然而。根据句意可知,这里含有对过去情况假设的虚拟语气,用otherwise相当于“ifmybrotherhadn'tlentmethemoney(要是我哥没有借钱给我)”。故选B。2.考查倒装句。A项考查虚拟语气。butforhishelp是含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用wouldhavedone,故A项正确;B项是定语从句。which指代house,从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,用关系代词which,故B项正确;D项是强调句型,去掉itis…that,句子“atthismomenthemadethemostimportantdecisioninhislife.”是完整的句子,故D项正确。C项“Notuntiltheresultturnedouttobesoserious”置句首,主句用倒装句,that改为助动词did,故C项错误。故选C。3.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有爱因斯坦,现在我们从中获益的很多东西都不会存在。A.asidefrom除……之外;B.thanksto由于;C.butfor如果没有;D.regardlessof不管,不顾。分析句子可知,本句与现在事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气,用“如果没有”符合语境和语法,故选C项。4.考查含蓄条件句。句意:如果没有椰子的话,大多数南太平洋的热带岛屿对于人和动物而言都将会不适宜居住。本处考查含蓄条件句,这里从句可以用另外一种形式“Iftherewerenococonuts”,表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句结构:主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他。故选D。5.考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是他坚持到底的决心,他就不会成为一流的网球选手。butfor表示“要不是、倘若没有”,需要用虚拟语气,属于隐含虚拟条件句,根据“hisdeterminationtostickitout”可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,主句谓语用would(not)+havedone,故C项正确。6.考查虚拟语气。句意:——有这么多数码设备,我们的生活真是太奇妙了。——是的。我打赌如果没有它们,我们的生活就不一样了。由without判断此处是含蓄虚拟语气,且与现在的事实相反,故用would+do/be,故选D项。7.考查虚拟语气。句意:——你的小弟弟正在浇花!为什么?——嗯,我今天感觉不太好,否则我就自己做了。此处otherwise“否则,要不然的话”,与现在的事实相反,otherwise后面的句子相当于if非真实条件句的主句,应该用would+动词原形,且强调动作的进行,用过去将来进行时态,故选B。8.考查虚拟语气。句意:–要不是你及时的警告,我们会遇到很大的麻烦。–你知道我们是朋友。分析句子可知,butfor表示暗含的某种的条件,是含蓄条件句,主句要用虚拟语气,本句为对过去的虚拟,应用wouldhavedone,故选C。9.考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:鲍勃一定发了财,否则,他会承受偿还贷款的压力。otherwise前是对过去事情的推测,must+have+done表示对已发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过某事,一定已经做过某事,想必已经做过某事,该结构只用于肯定的陈述句中。otherwise意为否则,要不然,根据其后的句意,是不真实的,句子要用虚拟语气,且是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,要用should/would/might/could+havedone,故选C。10.考查虚拟语气。句意:汤姆昨天一天都很忙,否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without,otherwise,butfor引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中,虚拟语气的用法一般是:对现在的虚拟:would+do;对过去的虚拟:would(not)+havedone。根据句意,这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟,故选D。

寒假集训寒假集训(45分钟)巩固集训巩固集训单词默背1.Hehadnot___________(预见,预知)this,sohemadefurtherinvestigations.2.JohnSnow___________(怀疑)thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.3.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdivided___________(粗略地)intothreezones.4.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbackfromyour___________(早先的,在前的)timeperiod.5.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficultto___________(容忍,忍受).6.The___________(大多数)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.7.Theclockhasjust___________(敲响)three.8.Allgoodsproducedbythisfactorysatisfythecustomers’___________(要求).9.Abalanceddietis___________(有益的)toourhealth.10.Hewassenttoworkonalonelyislandasa___________(惩罚).阅读理解Twoyearsagothismonth,a19-year-oldAmericanshotandkilled17peopleatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighSchoolinParkland,Florida.Fourteenofthevictimswerestudents;theotherthreewereteachers.Thegunmanwasaformerstudentatthehighschool.Onthisanniversary,aswithotheranniversariesofschoolshootings,Americanscontinuedebatinghowtomakesurestudentsaresafeinschools.Toincreasepreparednessforsuchanevent,manyschoolsnowholdshooterdrillsforstudentsandtheirteachers.AreportreleasedbyEverytownforGunSafety,anon-profitorganization,notesthepossibleharmfuleffectsofsuchexercises.Iturgesschooladministratorstolookforbetterwaystomakeschoolssafeandtopreparechildrenforanactiveshooter.Oneproblemwiththewayschoolscarryoutshooterdrillsishowmuchtheyfrightenstudents.Whenaschoolfailstoinformparentsandstudentsaboutplansforadrill,thechildrenmaythinkthattheattackisreal.Insomecommunities,thereportsays,schoolsdeployindividualswhoaretoldtoactlike“maskedgunmen”.Studentsasyoungasthreeorfouryearsoldmaybetoldtostayquietinasmallspaceforalongperiodoftime.Expertsonmentalhealthsaytheseexperiencescanhavebothshort-andlong-termeffectsonhowwellthechildrenbehaveinschool,aswellasontheirphysicalandmentalhealth.MelissaReeves,formerpresidentoftheNationalAssociationofSchoolPsychologists,saidthedrillsmay“triggereitherpasttraumaortriggersuchasimilarreactionthatitactuallyendsupscaringtheindividualsinsteadofbetterpreparingthemtorespondinthesekindsofsituations.”In2007,onestudyfounditbettertopreparestudentsforan“intruder”,ratherthanashooter.Anotherstudynotedthevalueofannouncingdrillsinadvanceandfollowingthemwithdiscussion.Studentsinthatsituationfeltbetterpreparedtohandlepossibleviolence.11.Whatistheproblemwiththeshooterdrills?A.Studentsonlysuffershort-termdamage.B.Students'physicalhealthcannotbeaffected.C.Studentsmaythinktheyarerealandgetscared.D.Tooyoungchildrenmaynotunderstandwhatishappening.12.Whatdoes“trigger”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Limit. B.Cause. C.Reduce. D.Regulate.13.WhatisMelissaReeves’attitudetowardtheshooterdrills?A.Critical. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.14.Howcanstudentsbebetterpreparedtohandlepossibleshooterdrills?A.Theschoolsgivethemasurprise.B.Theyonlyprepareforshooters.C.Themasked“attacker”carriesatoygun.D.Drillsareannouncedbeforehandanddiscussedafterwards.七选五Mostofuswilladmitthatonoccasionswecanbebad-tempered.Thiscanbeforanumberofreasons.15Asthebodyandmindaretired,itseemstotakeuslesstimetobecomeangryjustbecauseofsomethingthatisoflittleimportance.Youngchildrenareusuallythecauseoftirednessanditishighlylikelythatparentsallowthemselvestorelease(释放)theirexhaustiondirectlyatthechildren.Childrenareverygoodatrememberingtheseinstancesanditwillaffectthemforalongtime.16Dietandlifestylecanbekeyfactorsincausingabadtemper.Somepeopledon'trealizethattheirdietcandirectlyaffecttheirmoods.Processedfoodanditemsthatcontainalotofsugars,especiallythosethataren'tnaturalsugars,cancauseariseinbloodsugar.17Similarly,lifestylechoicescanencouragebadtempersandpoormoods,especiallyifdrugandalcoholareusedtoofrequently.18Ifyouhavenoticedthatyouarebecomingincreasinglybad-tempered,itisimportantthatyoutakestepstotryandregaincontrol.19Afteryoufindthecause,tryandmakepositivechangestopreventthisfromoccurringinthefuture.A.Findyourwaystoreleaseyouranger.B.Checkwhatitisthatcausesthebadmood.C.Tirednessisoftenthemostcommonreason.D.Managingyourangerisgoodforyourhealth.E.Therefore,itisimportanttohavemorepatiencewhenwithchildren.F.Thisrisecanhaveaverynegativeeffectonmoodsandmentalperformance.G.Soitisimportanttokeepawayfromthesetemptations(诱惑)foryourownmentalstate.写作(提纲类)假如你是李华,得知某英文网站组织免费派送《灰姑娘》音乐剧门票的竞赛活动,但需要申请者写信竞票。请你给主办单位写一封信,内容包括:1.你得知免费赠票信息的途径;2.你对《灰姑娘》故事的與爱和对该音乐剧的期待;3.申请门票并表示感谢;4.门票寄送地址:人民路91号。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:《灰姑娘》音乐剧theCinderellamusicalDearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案参考答案巩固集训巩固集训单词默背【答案】1.foreseen 2.suspected 3.roughly 4.previous 5.tolerate6.majority 7.struck 8.requirements 9.beneficial 10.punishment【解析】1.他没有预见到这种情况,因此做了更深的调查。此处为过去完成时,故用过去分词foresee的过去分词为foreseen。2.JohnSnow怀疑第二个理论是正确的,但是需要证据。根据本句可知为一般过去时,故用suspected。3.英格兰是四个中最大的,为了方便,英国可以初略地划分为三个区域。由于修饰bedivided,故用副词,roughly。4.这跟你坐飞机中的时差感相似,但是似乎你一直在回忆之前的时间段的事情。由于修饰timeperiod,故用形容词previous。5.起初,新的环境我很难容忍。Bedifficulttodosth,故用动词原形tolerate。6.句意:被采访的大多数人更喜欢电视。故填majority。7.句意:钟表已经敲响了3下。即已经3点整了。现在完成时态,所以这里填过去分词struck。8.句意:满足客人的要求。此处用名词的复数形式,故填requirements。9.句意:健康饮食对我们的健康是有意的。bebeneficialtosb.对有益。故填beneficial。10.句意:作为一个惩罚,他被送到一个孤岛上工作。此处用名词形式,故填punishment。阅读理解【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。因为美国的校园枪击事件,美国人继续讨论如何确保学生在学校的安全。为了增加对这种事件的准备,许多学校现在为学生和他们的老师举行射击演习。文章主要说明了这种射击演习存在的问题,和人们对此的看法。11.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Oneproblemwiththewayschoolscarryoutshooterdrillsishowmuchtheyfrightenstudents.Whenaschoolfailstoinformparentsandstudentsaboutplansforadrill,thechildrenmaythinkthattheattackisreal.”可知学校进行射击演习的方式有一个问题,那就是他们使学生有多害怕。当学校没有告知家长和学生演习计划时,孩子们可能会认为袭击是真的。由此可知,射击训练的问题是,学生可能认为射击演习是真实的,感到害怕。故选C。12.词义猜测题。根据后文“eitherpasttraumaortriggersuchasimilarreactionthatitactuallyendsupscaringtheindividuals”可知MelissaReeves认为射击演习可能会引起过去的创伤或类似的反应,从而吓坏每个人。可知由此可知,划线单词意思为“引起”。A.Limit.限制;B.Cause.引起;C.Reduce.减少;D.Regulate.调节。故选B。13.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“MelissaReeves,formerpresidentoftheNationalAssociationofSchoolPsychologists,saidthedrillsmay“triggereitherpasttraumaortriggersuchasimilarreactionthatitactuallyendsupscaringtheindividualsinsteadofbetterpreparingthemtorespondinthesekindsofsituations.””可知美国学校心理学家协会前主席MelissaReeves说,这些演习可能“触发过去的创伤,或者触发类似的反应,结果实际上吓坏了每个人,而不是让他们更好地准备应对这种情况。”由此可推知,MelissaReeves对射击演习的态度是批评的。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据最后一段“In2007,onestudyfounditbettertopreparestudentsforan“intruder”,ratherthanashooter.Anotherstudynotedthevalueofannouncingdrillsinadvanceandfollowingthemwithdiscussion.Studentsinthatsituationfeltbetterpreparedtohandlepossibleviolence.”可知2007年,一项研究发现,让学生做好准备迎接“入侵

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