高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试

第二次高考模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

I.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡

±0用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码

粘贴处”

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑如需改动.用橡皮

擦干净后，再造涂其他答案.答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如

需改动.先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答

案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题昔的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相

关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1〜3题。

1.Whydoparentsofboyswanttosendtheirchildrentomixedschools?

A.Becausetheirboyswillbemoreself-confident.

B.Becausetheirboyswillnotworryabouttheirappearance.

C.Becausegirlswillaffectboyspositively.

2.Parentsofgirlsdonotwanttosendtheirdaughterstomixedschools,becauseatmixedschools

A.Theirdaughterswillbetooself-confident.

B.Theirdaughterswillbeapositiveinfluenceonboys.

C.Theirdaughterswillbemoreworriedabouttheirappearance.

3.Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearestillmanysingle-sexschoolsinEnglandtoday.

B・Generally,atmixedschools,boysdobetterthangirls.

C.Single-sexschoolsarereferredtogirls,schools.

听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。

4.Whatkindofroomwillthemanbestayingin?

A.Asingleroomwithakitchen.

B.Asingleroomwithabath.

C.Adoubleroomwithabath.

5.WhatistheRoomnumber?

A.924B.492C.942

6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thedailyrateoftheroomis$19.

B.Themaniscallingtobookaroom.

C.Themanispossiblytravelinginaforeigncountry.

听第三段独白，回答第7—9题。

7.WhatwasthedestinationofFlight409?

A.PeruB.LimaC.LosAngeles

8.Whoareonstrike?

A.CooksB.PostmenC.Policemen

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcoveredinthenews?

A.AplanecrashB.ArobberyC.Theweather

听第四段对话，回答第10—12题。

10.Whatjobisthewomanbeinginterviewedfor?

A.Anairhostess.B.Apilot.C.Ahospitalnurse.

11.Whatisthemainresponsibilityforthejobifshegetsit?

A.Toguaranteepeople'ssafety.

B.Todrawpicturesforpeople.

C.Totakegoodcareofpeople.

12.WhatqualityisNOTmentionedaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Warm.B.Friendly.C.Stubborn.

听第五段独白，回答第13—15题。

13.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausedthehousefire?

A.Anaughtycat.

B.Alightning

C.Somethinginthekitchen.

14.Howmuchwasthedamagecausebythefireintotal?

A.$115,000B.$175,000C.$75,000

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thefirefirststartedinthekitchen.

B.Georgeowedhersurvivaltothecat.

C.Thecatwasbadlyinjuredinthefire.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16~20的空

格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

Zoos

Functionsofzoos1.Zoosareplacesof(16)__________

2.Researchintoanimal(17)________hasincreasedourknowledgeof

zoology,geneticsandpsychology.

3.Zooscanprotectthefutureofmany(18)_______ofanimals.

Crueltyofzoos1.Animalsare(19)_______anddepressedlivinginzoos.

2.Frequentcontactwithhumanvisitorsmakesanimalsstressed.

Essenceofzoos1.Zooshavebeenimprovedtobegoodenvironments.

2.Zooshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

3.Inanidealworld,zooswouldnotbenecessarywithnoanimalshunted

for(20)______orenvironmentdestroyed

II.语言知识及应用（,书两一节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

OneeveningImadeatriptothegrocerystore(杂货店).AsI21theroomInoticedamanofftotheside

withasmallcardboard22thatreadsomethingtotheeffect:"Needingchangeforahotmeal.^^

Ialso23severalpeoplepassinghimbywithlittlemorethanaglance.Helookedtobeatravelerand

seemedtobeveryhumbledathavingtoaskofothers.Itoowalkedonby,butwithaseedofa(n)24plantedin

mymind.IwenttothefarbackofthegrocerystorewheretheyofferedtheonlythingIcouldthinkofthatwouldbe

25.Iboughthimacoupleslicesofpizzaandimmediatelywentbackoutsideto26ittohim.Itoldhimthatit

wasn'tmuchbutitwasthe27thinktheyhadthatwashot.Ismiled28andturnedtowalkawayandasI

didhesmiledbackwithadeep29andletoutaverysoft“thankyou”.Thatlookwasworthtentimesmoreto

methanwhatIhadbeenabletoofferhim,anditwasalookIwon't30.

21.A.knockedatB.closedC.leftD.entered

22.A.signB.signalC.noticeD.advertisement

23.A.inquiredB.noticedC.beggedD.stared

24.A.dreamB.gameC.ideaD.trick

25.A.cheapB.hotC.deliciousD.warm

26.A.showB.awardC.deliverD.offer

27.A.onlyB.veryC.sameD.exact

28.A.secretlyB.shylyC.gentlyD.broadly

29.A.shynessB.curiosityC.surpriseD.appreciation

30.A.forgetB.forgiveC.treasureD.doubt

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

Ihadanunusualconversationwithawomanaboutphysical1imitations.Nancysuffered31aserious

diseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk.Shespenther32(wake)hoursinawheelchair.

'Tmnot'confined(限制)’toawheelchair,sheinsistedoneday."Itdoesn'tconfinemebut33(set)me

free.”

Sheaskedme,“Doyouwanttoknow34reasonforliving?^^

“Whatisit?,,Iwondered.

4tToliberatepeople.Tosetthemfree.BeforeIgotmywheelchair,sheexplained,hadtroublegettingaround.

NowIcangoplaces!HoweverIcanfreepeople,Iwanttodo35

“Peoplespeakofbeing'shutin,'"shecontinued."People36areconfinedtoaroomorahouseorabedare

not'shutin/They're'shutout'-shutoutofactivitiesandshutoutofpeople'slives.Somyaimistoliberatepeople,

tosetthemfree,howeverIcan.”

Becauseofherdisease,Nancynowhelpspeoplefindwaysofgainingmorephysical37(free).

ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:"Youhavepowersyouneverdreamed38.Youcando

thingsyouneverthoughtyou39do.Therearenolimitationsin40youcandoexceptthelimitationsof

yourownmind.^^

in.阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Canyouimagineastrangerwillreadyoure-mailswithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyou'vevisited

orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebills?Allofthethingsmay

happentoyouoneday.

Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyour

permission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,they

willseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenorevendosomethingthatmaybringadisastertoyou.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,andthatit*simportanttorevealtofriends,familyandloversat

appropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremainnowadays.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremake

iteasyforstrangerstoknowwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearch

canleakthedeepestthoughtinyourmind.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannot

keepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis：Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no”.

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostofthemsaytheyarereallyconcernedaboutlosingit.And

60percentoftherespondentssaytheyfeeltheirprivacyis''slippingaway,andthatbothersme”.

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyasmallofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinaneffortto

preservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths（收费站）toavoidusingtheEZ——Passsystem

thatcantrackautomobilemovements.PrivacyeconomistAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillgive

uppersonalinformationsuchastelephonenumber,address,orsocialsecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsona

pitiful50-cents-offcoupon（优惠券）.Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth；whenyou

haveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.Withoutprivacy,onewill

benakedinfrontofothers.

41.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

D.Thereshouldbefewerquarrelsbetweenfriends

42.Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”?

A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.

B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers9affairs.

D.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople'sidentities.

43.WhatdomostAmericansdoaboutprivacyprotection?

B.PeopleturndownadiscountattollboothstoavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystem.

C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonadvancedtechnology.

D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit

B.itsimportanceishardlyunderstood

C.Itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D.peopledon'tvalueituntiltheyloseit

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Noprivacy,nohealth.

B.Treasureyourprivacy.

C.Boundariesareimportantbetweenfriends.

D.Theinformationagehasitsownshortcomings.

B

WASHINGTON-It'sagreatachievementthatinspiresnotionsofrobotswithconsciousnessandindependent

minds.

Whenpeopleoranimalsgethurt,theycanusuallycompensateforminorinjuriesandkeeplimpingalong,butfor

robots,evenslightdamagecanmakethemstumbleandfall.However,arecentlymaderobothasdemonstratedanovel

ability:itcanhealitsowndamage.

Thenewrobot,whichlookslikeasplay-legged,four-footedstarfishcansenseinjurytoitselfandadapt.That

abilitysetsthenewrobotapartfromearliermachines.Becausetherobotcanrecoverfromunfamiliarplaces.t4Thereis

aneedforplanetaryroboticroverstobeabletofixthingsontheirown,“saysJoshBongard,aprofessorinthe

UniversityofVermont,whoisoneofthedevice'screator."Robotsonotherplanetsmustbeabletocontinuetheir

missionwithouthumanhelpiftheyaredamagedandcannotcommunicatetheirproblembacktoEarth.,,

Atypicalrobotfunctionsaccordingtoacomputerprogram,butthenewrobotworksdifferently.First,sensorsin

itsfourlegsobservetherobot'smovementsandsignalstoitsbuilt-incomputer.Fromtheformationitcollects,the

robotcreatesitsownprogramsthatallowittoadapttodifferentsituations.Forexample,whentheresearchers

shortenedoneoftherobot'slegs,thesmartmachinesimplyadjusteditswayofwalking-itusedthreelegsinsteadof

four.

Theresearchersarelookingforotherplacestoputtheresilientrobottowork.Onepelliclespotistheoceanfloor.

ThatdarkanddangerousunderseaterrainmightbeagoodchoiceforarobotthescientistscalltheStarfish.44Wenever

officiallynamedtherobot,butweusuallyrefertoitastheStarfish,eventhougharealstarfishhasfiveratherthan

fourlegs,“saysBongard."Also,arealstarfishismuchbetterthanourrobotatrecoveringfrominjury,becauseit

canactuallygrowitslegsagain."Scientistshavecreatedrobotsthathelphumansinmanyways:byexploringspace,

fightingfires,andevenperformingsurgery.

A.cancommunicatewithpeopleontheearthabouttheirproblems

B.worksaccordingtoacertaincomputerprogram

C.canfinditsproblemsandsolvethemautomatically

D.canexploreunfamiliarplaces

47.Anexampleisgiveninthefourthparagraphinordertoexplainthattherobot.

A.isusedtocreatenewprograms

B•hastypicalrobotfunctions

C.hassensorstoobserveitsmovements

D.cangatherinformationandadapttonewconditions

48.Theunderlinedword"resilient“inthelastparagraphmeanstherobotis.

A.creativeB.newlymadeC.abletorecoverD.informative

49.WhichofthefollowingisTUREabouttherobot“Starfish”？

A.Itwasspokenhighlyofbypeopleforitsspecialability?

B.Itwillstumbleandfallifdamaged.

C.Itcangrowitslegsagainoncetheyarebroken.

50.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowdoestheStarfishRobotwork

B.Do-It-YourselfRobotRepair

C.RobotsDesignedtoWorkOnOtherPlanets

D.NewRobotHelpingUsInManyWays

C

Geniusesamazeus,impressusandmakeusallalittlejealous.Howdotheydifferfromtheaverageperson?

Scientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthatanswer.TuneintotheNationalGeographicChanneltofindoutabout

thediscoveriesthey'remakingintheseriesMyBrilliantBrain.

WhenMarcYuwasonlytwoyearsold,hebegantoplaythepiano.Afterayear,hestartedlearningpiecesby

Beethoven.Nowhe'saworld-famousconcertpianistatageeight.Helearnsnewerandmoredifficultpieceswithease

andcanidentifyanynotehehears.Heseemstobespeciallydesignedformusic.InBornGenius,NationalGeographic

looksatthesciencebehindchildprodigies（神童）toexplainwhysomechildrenseemtobebornwithoutlimits.

Geniusdidn'tcomenaturallytoTommyMcHugh.Hiscameonlyafterhenearlydiedfrombleedinginhis

brain.Afterrecovering,McHugh'sheadwasfilledwithnewthoughtsandpictures.So,hebegantoexpressthemin

theformofpoetryandart.Now,he'saseeminglyunstoppablecreativemachine.Sufferersofautismandbraininjury

haveshownthatgreatmentalabilitycansometimescomefromdamageordisease.AccidentalGeniusexploresthis

puzzlingrelationship.

Cannormalpeoplebetrainedtobegeniuses?SusanPolgerhasshownnosignsofextraordinaryintelligence.Yet,

duringherchildhood,shestudiedthousandsofchesspatternsandlearnedtorecognizethemimmediately.Asaresult,

shewasabletobeatskilledadultplayersbyage10andcannowplayuptofivegamesatthesametimewithouteven

seeingtheboards.MakeMeaGeniusexamineswhatittakestoturnanordinarybrainintothatofagenius.

Ifbecomingageniuswereeasy,we'dallbeone.Yet,thereismuchmoretosuperintelligencethansimplybeing

bomlucky.LearnmoreaboutamazingbrainsthismonthonNationalGeographic^MyBrilliantBrain.

51.MyBrilliantBrainsismostprobablyfrom.

A.awebsiteB.theradio

C.amagazineD.anewspaper

52.TheauthortakesMarcYuasanexampletoshowthatachildprodigyis.

A.apersonwholearnssomethingeasily

B•achildwhoiseagertolearnnewthings

C.astudentwhopracticesaninstrumentalot

D.akidwhoworkshardtodowellinschool

A.Newthingsaboutthebrainarestillbeingdiscovered.

B.Peoplewithoutnaturalabilitiescanlearntodothingswell.

C.Somepeoplenaturallyhavemoreactivebrains.

D.Peopleareusuallysmarterwhentheyrecoverfrombraininjury.

A.scientistscompletelyunderstandthebrain

B.peoplecanonlybebomasgeniuses

C.there'snosuchthingasatruegenius

D.therearemanyfactorsinbeingagenius

55.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.

A.providingtypicalexamples

B.followingthenaturaltimeorder

C.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects

D.comparingopinionsfromdifferentscientists

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

以下是美国某报纸所提供的几种服务机构及其服务范畴。

A.Vista'sEnrichmentProgramHelpsShayFindRoleModelsandAlterBadAttitudes.Atatimewhenarts

educationisdisappearinginpublicschools,Vista?senrichmentprogramsarethriving,providingresidents

andstudentsvaluableoutletsforcreativity,allowingthemtoexpressthemselves,boostingtheirself一

esteem,andhelpingthemtoheal.

B.TheChildCarProgramisacomprehensiveprogramcombiningchildcare,childdevelopmentservices,

mentalhealthservices,andfamilysupportservicestoincomeeligiblefamilies.Childcareisprovidedina

networkof20StatelicensedfamilychildcarehomeslocatedintheHollywoodandMid-Wiltshireareas.

Theprogramenableslow-incomeparentstoworkorattendschoolorjobtrainingprograms,thus

supportingandenhancingparent/familyself-sufficiencyandself-esteem.

C.TheFamilyProjectisapreventionandtreatmentprogramforfamilieswithyoungchildrenandtheirsiblings

whoareat-riskforchildabuseandneglect.Cliniciansmakeweeklyhomevisitstoprovidecounseling/

familytherapy,parenteducation,childdevelopmentguidance,familysupportservices,mentalhealth

services,andcasemanagement.

D.TheTeenParentProjectservespregnantandparentingteensatlocalhighschoolsbyprovidinga

combinationofeducation,casemanagement,andcounseling.TheTeenProjectisdesignedtohelpstudents

stayinschool,begoodparentstotheirchildren,andavoidcontinuedinvolvementinhigh-riskbehaviors.

E.FamilyServiceofSantaMonica,HomeSAFE.JuliaAnnSingerCenter,Reiss-DavisChildStudyCenter

andVistaDelMarChildandFamilyServices-arealwayslookingfbrcaringdedicatedprofessionalstobe

partofateamthattrulymakesadifferenceinthelivesoftroubledchildren.Forstudentspursuingdegrees

infamily/childorientedpsychotherapy,VistaDelMaralsooffersaFamilyTherapyInternshipProgram

F・CommunityServices-We'reheretoassistyouingrowingyourFamilythroughAdoption.VistaDelMar's

adoptionservices,establishedin1948,isoneofcountry'slargest,statelicensed,private,non-profit

adoptionservices.Wehelpover200childreneachyearfindapermanenthomethroughDomestic,

InternationalandFosterAdoptionopportunities.

以下是寻求服务的人员，请匹配人物与他们所需要的服务机构。

56.Andersonisafirefighterwhilehiswifeisacleaner.Theyaretoobusytolookaftertheirtwo—year-olddaughter

sotheylookforsomeoneelsewithchild,careexperiencetolookafterher,buttheyarenotwell.paid.

57.Johnisahighschoolstudentwholacksconfidence.Heisverytamedandalwaysfellowothers,buthenevertries

tocreateanythingnew,becausehebelievehehimselfislowinability.Now,hisparentsdesiretofindrole

modelstoinspirehim.

58.Charlesgotmarried5yearsagoHowever,hiswifelosttheabilityofgivingbirthafteranaccidentNow'they

wantbadlytoadoptachildtocolortheirlife.

59.Catherineisagirlof16studyinginahighschoolofOhioAsasinglemotherofatwo-year-oldchild,sheis

sufferingfromhighpressureHowsheregretsherriskbehaviorinthepastNow,sheneedsotherstoteachherto

beagoodparentaswellasgivehersomeadviceoncopingwithdifferentaffairs

60.Jameswasborninalow-classfamilyHisfatherisalwaysdrunkenandbeatshimwhilehismothercando

nothingbutcomplain.Thoughiseagertoreceiveagoodeducationbutisgivennochancetogotoschool.He

hopestoliveinaharmoniousfamilywhereheiscaredandrespected.Helongsforhelp.

人物服务机构

56.AndersonA.Vista'sEnrichmentProgram

57.JohnB.TheChildCareProgram

58.CharlesC.TheFamilyProject

59.CatherineD.TheTeenParentProject

60.JamesE.FamilyServiceOfSantaMonica

F.CommunityServices

IV.写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

假设图中的考生叫李华，高考他的总分为660分，他第一志愿为院校A,第二志愿为院校B,第三志愿为

院校C,根据今年的“平行志愿”制度，这些志愿均被视为“平行但有顺序排列的第一志愿”。

［写作内容］

请根据以上信息写一篇英语短文，包括以下内容:

1.李华高考总分及其第一批志愿的情况

2图中院校的最低投档分数；

3.不管按新的还是旧的录取制度，李华都不可能被院校A录取；

4.按新录取制度，李华有可能被院校B或院校c录取；

5.按目录取制度，由于志愿级减30分出档，李华只有被院校C录取的可能。

6.新的录取制度比旧的合理。

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容：

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

【参考词汇】录取制度：enrollingsystem；第一批志愿：thefirstoptionsofuniversity；

最低投档分数：thelowestqualificationscore

ForcollegeentranceexaminationsofGuangdongin.therewillbeanewenrollingsystem,whichisquite

differentfromtheoldone.TakeLiHuaforexample,

第二节：读写任务(共1个小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

Mr.Rogerson,51,thefatheroftwogirlsandtwoboys,hastaughtteamoworkamonghischildren,withreal

money.Eightyearsago,whentheyrangedinagefrom5to13,heandhiswifedecidedtogivethem$5,000tomake

investment(投资)eachyear-forthefamily'ssummerholiday.Themoremoneytheymade,themorejoytheycould

getonholiday.

In-abadyearforthestockmarket(股票市场).“Theyboughtstocks.Theirmoneywentdownfrom$5,000to

$2,000.”Mr.Rogersonsaid,“Wewentcamping.^^

Duringthesecondyear,t4Theymade$50,“hesaid."ThatyearwedrovedowntoFloridatovisitfamily.^^

Bythetheiryear,thechildrenearned$600ontheir$5,000,andthefamilywenttoDisneyWorld.

Mr.Rogersonsaidthatthepointoftheexp