山西省大同市天镇县南高崖乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市天镇县南高崖乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a参考答案：D2.Weteachersmustensurethatallstudents

theirnaturalembarrassmentlinkedtomakingmistakeswhileansweringteachers’questionsinclass.A.getover

B.lookover

C.takeover

D.comeover参考答案：A3.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside参考答案：B4._____bythesuccessofhisfriend,hewasbentonseekinghisfortuneinbusycities.A.BeingencouragedB.TobeencouragedC.HavingencouragedD.Encouraged参考答案：D5.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.$20—that’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa(n)

.A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D6._________thelakebathedinthegoldensungivesyouafantasticfeelingwhichisbeyondwords.

A.Tosee B.Seeing C.See D.Havingseen参考答案：B略7.--Ihateallthenoisedowntown.Lifewouldbemuchbetterifwecouldmovetothecountryside.

--Butyoumightfinditdullandinconvenienttoliveinthecountryafterawhile,andyoumightstarttomissyourlifeinthecity._______________________,youknow.

A.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison

B.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush

C.Thereisnoplacelikehome

D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside参考答案：D略8.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened参考答案：B9.RescueservicesinWesternsocietiestaketheprinciplethatchildrenarenotmatureenoughtomakelifechoices,

takecareofthemselves.A.ratherthan

B.letalone

C.orrather

D.aswellas参考答案：B24.Inclassthestudentsmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：B略11.Thereismuchchance____Ms.MengWanzhou,CFOofHUAWEIcompany,willbesetfreeandallowedtoleaveCanadasoon.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：华为公司首席财务官孟晚舟女士很有可能被释放，并很快被允许离开加拿大。分析句子可知，本句是同位语从句。本句的表语chance与后面的that引导的句子是同位语的关系，且同位语从句中不缺少成分。that引导名词从句时，在句中不作任何成分，只起引导词的作用。which在句中要作成份。until意为“一直到”，常引导状语从句。if意为“如果”，引导状语从句。分析语意可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，要用that引导。因此A符合题意，故选A。12.Mostnormalchildren______theirfirstwordatanywherefrom6to18months,andcombinewordsintophrasesfrom10to24months.A.spoke

B.speak

C.willspeak

D.wouldspeak参考答案：B13.---Don’tyouknowit’safashion? A.might B.would C.could D.should参考答案：D14.Liwasbeateninthecontest,______hadbeenexpected.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.who参考答案：C15.Thestonebridge

lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A16.

issaidthatEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguages.AThere

BWhat

CThat

DIt参考答案：D二、新的题型17.MywifeandIweretohelpwiththefundraisingeventinthecommunityhall.Earlythatmorningwewereabouttohurryout

46

suddenlymywifetoldmethatshe

47

(forget)tomakeacheesecakethatwastobepartoftheauction(竞买).Idecidedtostayathomeandmakethecheesecake.Mywifetoldmetogetitdoneandbethereontime.

48

(sad),Ifoundthatwehadrunoutofstuffnecessaryforacheesecake.Ihadtocomeupwithsomethingelse.Andthe

49

thingIcouldfindwasabagofdogtreats—milkbones.I’msureIhadenoughtomakemycheesecake

50

obviouslyIhadtobetheonetobuyitattheauctionsoitwouldn’tfall

51

someone’shands.IfiguredIcouldgetawaywithit.Thus,thecheesecakewascreatedwiththegoodoldmilkbonesandturnedouttobe

52

delighttosee.After

53

(cool)itinthefridge,Isetofftothehall.Iplacedthecheesecakeonthetablefortheauctionandwenttofindmywifetotellher

54

washappening.Afewminuteslater,Ireturnedtotheauctiontable,onlytofindthecakewas

55

(go)-ithadbeenboughtbysomeoneevenbeforetheauction.Oh,no!参考答案：46.when 47.hadforgotten 48.Sadly 49.only 50.but51.into/in 52.a 53.cooling 54.what 55.gone三、阅读理解18.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.12.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?A.It’ssmallinsize.

B.It’shiddenintrees.C.It’scoveredwithwax.

D.It’shardtorecognize.13.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.

B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.14.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________.A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees’nests15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees

B.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfrica

D.Honey-Lover’sHelper参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种特殊的鸟儿—thehoneyguide，它通过带领寻找蜂蜜的人找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡。【12题详解】B细节题。根据第一段第四句Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.可知峰巢位于高高的树上，常人很难发现。故B正确。【13题详解】C猜词题。thehoneyguide是一种喜欢蜂蜡的鸟儿，它会带着寻找蜂蜜的人来的蜂巢。所以本句中的thefollower指的是那些选择蜂蜜的人。故C正确。【14题详解】A推理题。这种鸟儿通过带领寻找蜂蜜的人找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡，所以它的特殊之处在于得到食物的方法。故A正确。【15题详解】D标题判断题。本文属于说明文，介绍了一种特殊的鸟儿—thehoneyguide，它通过带领寻找蜂蜜的人找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡。故D正确。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：Thebesttitle