中考英语教材基础练第二部分人与社会话题14中国传统文化课件

第二部分人与社会中考英语•教材基础练话题14中国传统文化第80练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用

A)根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.It’simportantforustogettogetherwithourr

duringtheSpringFestival.

2.It’satraditiontoa

themoonandenjoythemooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.

答案1.relatives根据"gettogetherwith""duringtheSpringFestival"以及给出的首字母r可推测出此处说的是和亲人团聚,故填relatives。[拓展]常见搭配:friendsandrelatives亲友2.admire根据"theMid-AutumnFestival"可知此处是说,中秋节的传统是赏月和吃月饼,故此处应用admire。积少成多一词多义——admire(1)钦佩;赞赏;仰慕例句:Iadmirehercoolnessunderpressure.我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。Hewaslovedandadmiredbyallofus.他受到我们大家的爱戴和钦佩。(2)欣赏例句:Westoppedtoadmirethescenery.我们中途停下来欣赏一下风景。3.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesand

(风俗).

4.Theoldgive

(礼物)tochildren,spreadingloveandjoyonChildren’sDay.

5.O

1stistheNationalDayofourcountry.

6.Johnd

upasacartooncharacteratthedancingparty.

答案3.customs

4.gifts/presents

5.October6.dressed

dressup意为"装扮;乔装打扮"。积少成多一词多义——dress(1)作名词,意为"连衣裙;衣服"。例句:Shewaswearingablackdress.她穿一条黑色连衣裙。(2)作动词,意为"穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服"。例句:Shedressedthechildrenintheirbestclothes.她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。7.Imademyfatheracardinthes

ofahearttoexpressmyloveonFather’sDay.

8.Peopleusuallyeatriced

tomemorizeQuYuan.

9.To

(庆祝)theWorldBookDay,thebookshopsoldbooksatalowerpriceonApril23rd.

10.Tonight’sprogrammelooksbackonsomemain

(事件)oftheyear.

答案7.shape根据设空后的heart可知此处表示"呈心形",故填shape,表示"形状"。8.dumplings根据"memorizeQuYuan"可知此处指的是粽子。ricedumplings相当于zongzi。9.celebrate

10.events

B)用所给词的适当形式填空。11.[人教九全Unit2,SectionA2d,P10改编]Thenewyearisatimefor

(clean)and

(wash)awaybadthings.

12.Themovieisso

(touch)thatIamdeeply

(touch).

答案11.cleaning;washing介词for后应用v-ing形式。12.touching;touched第一空处形容电影感人,应用touching;第二空处形容人受感动,应用touched。积少成多以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰事物,表示事物的特质或特征;若用来修饰人,则表示此人具有此种性质或特质。能作定语主语通常是物描述的是引起该情感的事情以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于修饰人,主要表示人所处的心理状态常作表语主语通常是人描述的是一种情感,告诉我们人们对某样东西的感觉或想法13.[人教九全Unit2,SectionA3c,P11]ThestoryofChang’eisoneofmany

(tradition)folkstories.

14.Lastnight,mygrandmamadetwo

(lantern)withsomeredpaper.

15.DuringtheWaterFestival,people

(throw)waterateachotherandhadagoodtime.

16.LastyearHelencelebratedhereleventhbirthdayandthisyearshecelebratedher

(twelve)birthday.

答案13.traditional根据设空后的"folkstories"可知此处应用形容词修饰名词,表示"传统的",故填traditional。14.lanterns

lantern为可数名词,根据设空前的two可知此处应用其复数形式。15.threw根据设空后的"andhad"可知此处也应用一般过去时,故填threw。16.twelfth此处表示"第十二个生日",故用序数词twelfth。二、完成句子17.满月是团圆和好运的象征。Afullmoonis_____________________reunionandgoodluck.

18.节日期间,家庭成员聚在一起,吃一顿大餐。Duringtheholiday,familymembersgettogetherandthen____________________________.

答案17.a/thesymbolof

18.haveabigdinner/meal19.上周我们的姑妈摆出很多水果和糖来招待我们。Ouraunt_______________alotoffruitandcandiestotreatuslastweek.

20.中国历史悠久,人口众多。Chinahas_______________________anda_______________.

答案19.laidout

20.alonghistory;largepopulation三、易混易错▲receive和accept21.我已经收到了他的礼物,但我不能接受。I’ve

hisgift,butIcan’t

it.

答案21.received;accept

▲remembertodo和rememberdoing22.他记得买过一些苹果,可事实上却没有。Heremembered

someapples,butactuallyhedidn’t.

23.当你离开房间的时候,请记得关灯。Pleaseremember

offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

答案22.buying

23.toturn第81练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写1.[人教八上Unit8,SectionB2b,P61]IntheUnitedstates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

仿写:在中国,春节通常在一月或二月的某一天。

2.[人教九全Unit2,SectionA3a,P11]HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.仿写:玛丽太害怕了以至于她决心改变自己的人生。

答案1.InChina,theSpringFestivalusuallyfallsonacertaindayinJanuaryorFebruary.2.Maryissoscaredthatshedecidestochangeherlife.3.[人教九全Unit2,SectionA3a,P11]ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.

仿写:几个世纪以来,中国人民吃粽子、赛龙舟,庆祝端午节。

4.[译林七上Unit5,P58改编]Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,wewillplayatrickonthem.仿写:玛丽如果不努力,考试就要不及格了。

答案3.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival,enjoyingzongziandhavingdragonboatracesforcenturies.4.IfMarydoesnotworkhard,shewillfailherexams.二、高级句型转换5.HewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback.(改为感叹句)高级句型:

。6.Peoplespreadchocolateeggsaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghuntandgiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.(用notonly...butalso...进行转换)高级句型:

。答案5.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!6.Notonlydopeoplespreadchocolateeggsaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.三、补全对话

[2021合肥一六八教育集团期中]根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个为多余选项。(In

New

York,Claire

is

chatting

with

Wu

Li

from

Hangzhou

about

gifts.)Claire:I’mtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?WuLi:Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.Claire:Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.7.

WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,whiteteaandsoon.Claire:Wow,somany!8.

WuLi:Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproduced(生产)neartheWestLake.

Claire:Isee.9.

WuLi:I’msuretheywilllikeit.Claire:Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?WuLi:10.

Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.

Claire:Great!I’llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.11.

Claire:Really?Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyourhelp.WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!答案7—11

FADECA.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?B.Theydon’tlikeChineseteaatall.C.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.D.I’llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.E.SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?第82练重点语法复习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句(每空最多填两个单词)1.

difficulttaskswehadyesterday!

2.

interestingthestoryis!

3.

badtheweatherinEnglandis!

4.

honestboyTomis!

5.

scarythesetigersare!

答案1.What

2.How

3.How

4.Whatan

5.How6.

goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!

7.

excitingnewsyou’vebroughtus!

8.

tastysmellthecakegaveoff!

9.

wellthegirlplaysthepiano!

10.

hewishedhehadbeenthere!

答案6.Whata

7.What

8.What

9.How

10.How二、单项选择11.—

unhappyboyheis!Whathappened?

—Hehasfailedthefinalexamination.A.What B.HowC.Howan D.Whatan答案11.D考查感叹句。感叹句的句式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+(主谓)!或How+adj./adv.+(主谓)!本句符合第一个句式,且unhappy的发音以元音音素开头,故选D。12.[2022福建南平二模改编]—I’mnotsure

studentscantakethecellphonetoschoolornot.

—Ofcoursenot.Accordingtotheschoolrules,theymustn’t.A.why B.howC.whether D.where13.—

timeflies!

—Yes.Forusstudents,twoyearsisashorttime.A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Whatan答案12.C句意:——我不知道学生能否带手机上学。——当然不能。根据学校规则,他们不能带。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,再根据"ornot"可知应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。13.B考查感叹句。Howtimeflies!意为"光阴似箭"。故选B。14.[2021福建中考改编]—Doyouknow

?

—Sure.OnMay15th.A.whereChina’sTianwen-

1probelandedB.howChina’sTianwen-

1probelandedonMarsC.whenChina’sTianwen-

1probelandedonMarsD.whyChina’sTianwen-

1probelandedonMars答案14.C结合关键信息"OnMay15th"可知,问句问的是时间,引导宾语从句的连接词应用when,故选C。

15.—MrWu,canyoutellme

?

—Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival答案15.D宾语从句要用陈述语序,由此可先排除A、B两项;再根据答语"我们聚在一起吃月饼"可推断,说话双方在谈论"中秋节",故选D。三、根据所给要求完成句子16.Theboyswamveryfast.(改为感叹句)

theboyswam!

17."IlikeEnglishbestofallsubjects,"Sarahsaid.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Sarahsaid

Englishbestofallsubjects.

答案16.Howfast

17.thatsheliked

18.Theschooltripisveryexciting.(改为感叹句)

theschooltripis!

19.Myteacheraskedme,"DoyouliketheDragonBoatFestival?"(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Myteacheraskedme

theDragonBoatFestival.

20.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.(改为感叹句)

dictionaryitis!

dictionaryis!

答案18.Howexciting19.if/whetherIliked

20.Whatauseful;Howusefulthe第83练话题语篇拓展Passage1话题:不同国家的节日建议用时:6分钟

Eachcountryhasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.Someoftheseholidaysandfestivalsarecommonacrosstheworld,butsomeareunknown.Enjoyingsnowandice—China

TheIceandSnowFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan.5toFeb.5everyyear.Itlastsamonth.TheHarbinfestivalisthelargestsnowandicefestivalintheworld.Therearemanyiceandsnowactivities.PeopleinHarbinlikedoingtheseactivities.Burningman—TheUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivallasts8days.ItfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberintheUS.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.Pouringwater—Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.ThailandcelebratesitfromApr.13to15.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.TheSongkranFestivalisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhymanyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.1.Whichfestivallastsforthelongesttime?A.LaTomatinaFestival.B.TheSongkranFestival.C.TheBurningManFestival.D.TheIceandSnowFestival.2.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoenjoysnowandiceinJanuary?A.China. B.Spain.C.Thailand. D.TheUnitedStates.Throwingtomatoes—Spain

LaTomatinaFestivalisareallyfunfestivalinSpain.TheSpanishtake"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarethrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucksbringtomatoesintoapublicsquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.C.ManyforeignerstraveltoThailandbecauseofBurningManFestival.D.OnlypeopleinHarbinlikedoingtheiceandsnowactivities.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentcountriesintheworld.B.Interestingfestivalsintheworld.C.Wonderfulmatchesintheworld.D.Colourfulcharactersintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Science.C.Culture. D.Language.答案【短文大意】本文介绍了几个不同国家的节日。1.D细节理解题。根据"TheIceandSnowFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan.5toFeb.5everyyear""TheBurningManFestivallasts8days""ThailandcelebratesitfromApr.13to15"以及"ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust"可知选D。2.A细节理解题。根据"TheIceandSnowFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan.5toFeb.5everyyear"可知选A。3.C细节理解题。根据"TheSongkranFestivalisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhymanyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland"可知,许多外国人因为泼水节而到泰国旅游。故选C。4.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日,故选B。5.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况,因此可能出现在文化版块,故选C。

Passage2话题:舞狮建议用时:7分钟

[2022安徽中考]Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).TheliondancefirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.TheliondanceisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmyspirits,"hesays.

Inthepast,theliondancewasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancegroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

"Anyonecantakeuptheliondance.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Theliondancewillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays."It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks."6.Whydopeopleperformtheliondance?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.7.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayintheliondance?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail.C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变9.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords"Wecallitafamily"?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycalltheliondanceafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.答案【短文大意】本文介绍了中国传统习俗"舞狮"的相关内容。6.B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear"可知,人们表演舞狮是希望来年有好运气,故选B。7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead"可知,Anthony在舞狮中的角色是狮子的头部,故选A。8.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"willcontinueto"以及画线词后的"Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange"可知,画线词与"change"含义相近;再结合第四段中的"Inthepast,theliondance...Butitisdifferenttoday"可推知,画线词的意思是"演变",故选D。9.D推理判断题。根据上文中的"ateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange"以及下文中的"wealwayshaveeachother’sbacks"可以推知,他们像家人一样互相支持,故选D。Passage3话题:手工炒茶建议用时:7分钟

[2021荆州中考改编]FanShenghuaisoneoftheinheritors(继承人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技艺).HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.

"Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved(去除),"Fansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter(苦的)."ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,"Fansaid."Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."InMarchlastyear,whenXiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,visitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,"Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology."Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,acollegegraduate,isoneofthem."It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,"hesaid.10.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

11.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?

12.Whendoesthetraditionaltearoastingtechniquedatebackto?

13.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

答案【短文大意】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井采摘和制作技艺传承人樊生华以及手工炒制龙井茶的技艺。10.龙井茶以它的颜色、味道和外形而著名。11.Theywillhaveabittertaste./Theywilltastebitter.12.TheMingandQingDynasties.13.Itiseasier,butthequalityisnotasgood.14.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings./WeshouldpassdowntheLongjingtearoastingtechnique./...第84练话题书面表达SectionA假设你是李明,你的美国朋友Mike对中国的传统节日——端午节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信介绍端午节。要点:1.端午节的传说;2.如何庆祝;3.你的感受。要求:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:lunarcalendar农历;hangChinesewormwood挂艾草;carryaperfumepouch带香囊DearMike,

I’mveryhappythat

Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing文章结构指导

好词好句集锦好词:beinterestedin;oneof...;inhonorof;bydoing好句:Thatistosay...;It’sbelievedthat...;notonly...butalso...高分范文填空阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。DearMike,

I’mveryhappythatyou1.

theDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

TheDragonBoatFestivalis2.

themostimportanttraditionalfestivals.ItisonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.3.

,itis