中考英语真题基础练PartNine中考命题新趋势课件

PartNine中考命题新趋势中考英语•真题基础练开放性试题第57练

[2022山西]请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。Footprintsmeantheinfluencethataperson’soranorganization’sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let’staketheexampleofMr.Brown’sfootprints.)WaterfootprintsWateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.

(Chart

Ⅰ)

(Chart

Ⅱ)FoodWaterFootprintsanapple70litres(升)acupofcoffee140litresakilo

ofbeef15,500litresone

hamburger2,400litresMr.Brown’sWaterFootprintbreakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffeelunch:acupofcoffee,asandwich,anappledinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeefCarbon(碳)footprintsAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonoranorganizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球变暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO2theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(减少)theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.

(Chart

Ⅲ)

(Chart

Ⅳ)CarbonFootprints(Each

of

the

following

activities

adds

1

kilo

of

CO2.)travel10to12kmbytrainorbusdrive6kmbycarproduce5plasticbagsuseyourcomputerfor32hoursMr.Brown’sCarbonFootprintdrivetowork24kmdrivetothesupermarket5kmuse5plasticbagsforshoppingusehiscomputerforabout8hoursHowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintsandcarbonfootprintstobegreenerTip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don’tleavethewaterorthelightonwhenyoudon’tneedit.Tip2:

MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO2.Tip3:BuylessThemorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedit.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.1.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?

2.HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown’sbreakfast?

3.Whydoweusethecarbonfootprint?

4.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?

5.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTip2?

6.What’syourunderstandingofthefootprint?Howcanyoubecome"greener"?

新考法·开放性试题答案【短文大意】本文解释了水足迹和碳足迹的概念,还就如何减少这些足迹给出了三条建议。1.Weuseitindirectlyforproducing/Producingthings(suchasfood,paperandcloth).2.2,540(litresofwaterareusedforit).3.Weuseitto/Tounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Becauseithelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Ithelpsusthinkaboutchangingourdailyhabitstostopglobalwarming/reduceourcarbonfootprints./...4.Hecantakethebustowork/shareacarwithhisworkmates/takeareusablebagwhileshopping./...BecauseIthinkit/IthelpsproducelessCO2/reducegreenhousegases/createalower/smallercarbonfootprint./...5.Eatlessmeat/Eatmeatless6.Itcanhelpmethinkupwaystoprotecttheenvironment./It’sausefultoolformetounderstandtheinfluencethatmydailyhabitshaveontheenvironment./...Icanwalktoschool./Byorderinglesswhileeatingout./Icanrecyclethingsasmuchaspossible./...创新性试题第58练1.[2022泰州]LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?nearby868neckbeingdrowned几乎淹死/Thepicturedoesnotcome~theoriginal.这幅复制的画走了样。-vt.

接近;走近;驶近:Theprojectis~ingcompletion.这项工程快要完成了。/Theshipwas~ingthewharf.船正驶近码头。-vi.

接近;走近;

NEbNabbr.northeastbynorthNebr.abbr.NebraskaNebraska/nəˈbræskə/n.

内布拉斯加州[美国]‖Nebraskanadj.

内布拉斯加州的;内布拉斯加州人的

n.

内布拉斯加州人A.necessary B.modestC.navy D.need答案1.A本题考查单词排序。根据图片内容可知,本页单词从nearby开始,到neck结束,结合常识可知,词典上的单词按照字母顺序排列,因此四个选项中只有necessary在此范围内,故选A。2.[2022成都]完成图表

根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld’searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry(部)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld’searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs(政事)throughenvironmentalprotection"Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof"managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection".Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation(植被)shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficerabout400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".Theworld’searliest"environmentalprotectionministry"NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu(虞)",anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld’searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Over2,000yearsago,Tianlü,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.

Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked(堵塞);secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer(肥料)exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.答案2.【短文大意】本文讲的是诞生于中国的世界上最早的有关环保的理念、部门和法律。(1)Practice

(2)considered

(3)improved

(4)right

(5)smoothly跨学科综合试题第59练1.[2022哈尔滨]Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,

studentshavechosen"Learningfrommistakes"astheirkeywords.

A.80

B.120

C.160答案1.C本题考查数字计算。前三个关键词共占比:20%+10%+30%=60%,因此选择将"Learningfrommistakes"作为关键词的学生占比40%。总共有400名学生,故选择将"Learningfrommistakes"作为关键词的学生人数为:400×40%=160,故选C。KeywordsMakingplansTaking

notesAsking

questionsLearning

from

mistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?新考法·跨数学学科2.[2022徐州]Pleasereadthepoembelow.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor

▲

?

A.rains B.stormsC.snows D.showersASpringMorning

ByMengHaoran

ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,

Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.

Afteronenightofwindand

▲

,

Howmanyarethefallenflowers?答案2.D本题考查诗歌翻译。设空处所在句表示"夜来风雨声",shower意为"阵雨",用在此句很贴切,且根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则,lying和crying押韵,showers和flowers押韵。故选D。新考法·跨语文学科3.[2021宁波]Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth’slandsurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亚马孙)RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcoversmorethan1.2billionacres,oroverfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe"lungsofourplanet"becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气).Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonbasin.Furthermore,morethanonehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.The

forest

flooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.The

understoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.The

canopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.The

emergent

layercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.(1)Thispassageismainlyabout

.

A.kindsofforestB.whererainforestsareC.factsaboutrainforestsD.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake(2)TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith

percentoftheworld’soxygen.

A.twenty B.twenty-fiveC.fifty D.eighty(3)Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A.InFrance. B.InChina.C.InCanada. D.InBritain.(4)Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?新考法·跨生物学科答案3.【短文大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了有关热带雨林的一些信息。(1)C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了热带雨林的一些信息,包括热带雨林的分布、热带雨林的作用、热带雨林的分层结构等,故C项符合题意。(2)A细节理解题。由第三段中的"Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe‘lungsofourplanet’becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气)"可知A项符合题意。(3)B推理判断题。由第二段中的"TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands"可知,在非洲、亚洲、中美洲、南美洲、澳大利亚大陆和太平洋岛屿都有热带雨林。法国和英国位于欧洲,加拿大位于北美洲,而中国位于亚洲,因此我们可能在中国见到热带雨林,故选B。(4)D图文转换题。由倒数第二段内容可知,从低到高,热带雨林的四层分别为theforestfloor,theunderstorey,thecanopy和theemergentlayer,故D项符合题意。实用性文本第60练[2022河北]Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.GetorganisedThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.UsephotosorvideosTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,youshouldn’tusetoomany.The"star"ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.①②③④Practicebeforeyourperformance

Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe"bigday".Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.

Connectwithyouraudience(观众)

Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyo