Unit 4 Section B Using language 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2022-2023学年）

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）Unit4AmazingartSectionBUsinglanguage(基础练)Ⅰ.单句填空1.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceliestheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.

【答案】in2.Withmyeyestightly(close),Imanagedtomakemywaytotheotherend.

【答案】closed3.Asisknowntoall,itisurgenttoraisepeople’s(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】awareness4.Theteachercanteachhisclassso(vivid)thatallofhisstudentsenjoylearningfromhim.

【答案】vividly5.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

【答案】lacking6.Hugequantitiesofgoodsoil(wash)awaybecausefloodshappenfrequentlyinthatarea.

【答案】arebeingwashed7.Thepaintsfortheartclass(runout).Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

【答案】arerunningout8.Anewkindofdrug(develop)bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.

【答案】isbeingdeveloped9.Thebridge(build)nowwasdesignedbyafamousarchitect.

【答案】beingbuilt10.Lookingatthebeef(cook)onthestove,theboywaseagertohaveitrightaway.

【答案】beingcookedⅢ.完成下列句子1.我校正在举行运动会。inourschool.

【答案】Thesportsmeetingisbeingheld2.长江上正在修建另一座大桥。overtheYangtzeriver.

【答案】Anotherbridgeisbeingbuilt3.那个城市的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。Theenvironmentinthatcitythatallthepeoplecan’tstandit.

【答案】isbeingpollutedsobadly4.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。.Ican’tstandthenoise.

【答案】Thatbridgeisbeingbuilt5.那个小男孩现在正在中国接受治疗。ThelittleboyinChinanow.

【答案】isbeingtreated6.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的讨论。Manyinterestingdiscussionsthesedays.

【答案】arebeingcarriedout7.木屋的那扇窗户经常被打破。Thewindowofthewoodenhouse.

【答案】isfrequentlybeingbroken8.——为什么他们没有准时到那儿?——因为那条路正在修理当中。—Whydidn’ttheyarrivethereontime?—Becausetheroad.

【答案】wasbeingmendedIV阅读理解APAssionArtsFestivalPAssionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivaltheme,"OurHome,OurHeARTs",invitesresidentstouseartstoexpressourloveforourcommunityandforSingapore.Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Lookforwardto

over500artsactivitiesandprogrammes,includingvisualartdisplaysandperformingartsco-createdbyresidentsandartists.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAHTIME:14July(9:00AM—12:00AM)PLACE:TalokBlangahMallArtcanhappeninsomanywaysandforsomanypeople—andthatiswhatArtsParty@TelokBlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Orcarryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxart.We'realsobringingarttherapytotheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.ComeexploreNagomiart,aJapanesearthealingmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.HUESINTUNETIME:20July(2:00PM—8:00PM)PLACE:KampungAdmiraltyOneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune'sperformanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands,andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillage!L.O.U.D@KAMPONGGLAMTIME:27July(7:30PM—9:30PM)PLACE:KampongGlamCommunityClubAtKampongGlam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwilltakeusbackcenturiesintoSingapore'shistoryfornewdiscoveries.MADTEAPARTYTIME:12August(9:30AM—11:30AM)PLACE:PasirRisEliasCCARTISTS:StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLokMadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallationofdelightfultreats,whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate"food"together.（1）WhatisthegoalofPAssionArtsFestival?A.Tomakethecountrymoreappealinginart.B.Todevelopasenseoftogethernessthroughart.C.Topromotecooperationbetweencommunities.D.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity.（2）Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgoto________toenjoythefestival.A.KampungAdmiraltyB.KampongGlamCommunityClubC.PasirRisEliasCCD.TalokBlangahMall（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromtheposter?A.HuesinTune'sperformancesareintendedformusiclovers.B.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslearningtomakeandservetea.C.TheperformanceatKampongGlamisaboutthehistoryofman.D.ArtsParty@TelokBlangahisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了PAssionArtsFestival，对以该主题为主的一些艺术节的具体内容、时间和地点等进行了说明。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity．”我们的目标是让居民聚在一起体验和欣赏创造力，可知，艺术节的目的是通过艺术发展一种团结感，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAH-PLACE：TalokBlangahMall-TalokBlangahMall中的“Forexample，youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart．”比如，你可以参加大型油画活动，完成一幅巨大的油画艺术．可知，对绘画感兴趣的爱丽丝应该前往TalokBlangahMall，去体验艺术带来的愉悦，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据HUESINTUNE中的“OneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune'sperformanceline-up．SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances．FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands，andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents．”其中最令人期待的部分是HuesinTune的表演阵容，SembawangHues是音乐表演的亮点，FusionTunes具有跨种族的特征，OurOwnTune为有才华的居民献上真挚的音乐．可知，HuesinTune的演出是为音乐爱好者准备的，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。BArtistsalwaystreatbusinessmenasmoney-obsessedbores.Orworse,manybusinessmen,fortheirpart,assumethatartistsusuallyconsiderthemselvestobemoreintelligentthanothers.Bossesmaystickafewmodernpaintingsontheirofficewalls.Buttheyseldomtaketheartsseriouslyasasourceofinspiration.Theprejudicestartsatbusinessschool,where"hard"thingssuchasnumbersrule.Itisreinforcedbyeverydayexperience.Bossesconstantlyremindtheiremployeesthatifyoucan'tcountit,itdoesn'tcount.Fewreaddeeplyaboutthearts.SunTzu'sTheArtofWardoesnotcountwhilesometastelessbusinessbooksarepleasingtothem:considerWessRoberts'LeadershipSecretsofAttilatheHun.Butlatelytherearewelcomesignsofathaw(缓和)onthebusinesssideofthegreatculturaldivide.BusinesspressesarepublishingaseriesofbookssuchasTheFineArtofSuccessbyJamieAnderson.BusinessschoolssuchastheRomanSchoolofManagementattheUniversityofTorontoaretryingtolearnfromthearts.Mr.Andersonpointsoutthatmanyartistshavealsobeensuperbbusinessmen.DamienHirsthasbeenoneofthemostenterprising.HeupturnedtheartworldbysellinghisworkdirectlythroughSotheby's,anauction(拍卖)house.Whatevertheythinkofhiswork,businessmencannothelpadmiringamanwhopartedartloversfrom£75.5milliononthedaythatLehmanBrotherscollapsed.Studyingtheartscanhelpbusinessmencommunicatemoreeffectively.Mostbossesspendahugeamountoftime"messaging"and"reachingout",yetfewaregoodatit.Studyingtheartscanalsohelpcompanieslearnhowtomanagebrightpeople.RobGoffeeoftheLondonBusinessSchoolpointsoutthattoday'smostproductivecompaniesaredominatedbywhattheycall"clevers",whoareveryhardtomanage.Theyhatebeingtoldwhattodobymangers,whomtheyregardasbeingstupid.Theyrefusetosubmittoperformancereviews.Inshort,theyareprimadonnas.Theartworldhascenturiesofexperienceinmanagingsuchdifficultpeople.Directorspersuadeactressestocooperatewithactorstheyhate.Theirtipsmightbeworthhearing.（1）WhatkindofpersonisDamienHirstactually?A.Anartistwhoseworkschangedtheartworld.B.Abusinessmanwhojustcaresaboutmoney.C.Anartistwhoisgoodatdoingbusiness.D.Abusinessmanwhohadprejudicetowardthearts.（2）Theunderlinedwords"primadonnas"probablyrefertothosewhoare________.A.quitestupidB.ratherproudC.reallybrightD.veryefficient（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Goodmanagementtakesskillandpatience.B.Artistsshouldshowrespectforbusinessmen.C.Paintingisaspecialformofcommunication.D.Businessmenhavemuchtolearnfromartists.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，通过指出艺术家和商人之间的相互偏见引入话题，举例说明艺术和商业相互间的促进作用，从而得出结论，实际上，商人有很多东西要向艺术家学习。（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Mr.Andersonpointsoutthatmanyartistshavealsobeensuperbbusinessmen.DamienHirsthasbeenoneofthemostenterprising.HeupturnedtheartworldbysellinghisworkdirectlythroughSotheby's,anauction(拍卖)house.”安德森先生指出，许多艺术家也是一流的商人。DamienHirst一直是最具事业心的人之一。他通过苏富比拍卖行直接出售自己的作品，颠覆了艺术界。可知DamienHirst事实上是一位善于经商的艺术家。故选C。（2）考查词义猜测，根据最后一段中“RobGoffeeoftheLondonBusinessSchoolpointsoutthattoday'smostproductivecompaniesaredominatedbywhattheycall‘clevers’,whoareveryhardtomanage.Theyhatebeingtoldwhattodobymangers,whomtheyregardasbeingstupid.Theyrefusetosubmittoperformancereviews.”伦敦商学院的RobGoffee指出，今天最有生产力的公司都被他们称为“clevers”的人所管理，这些人很难应付。他们讨厌让老板来告诉他们该做什么，他们认为老板很愚蠢。他们拒绝接受绩效考核。可知“primadonnas”指的是“非常骄傲和自负的人”。故选B。（3）考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段中的“Studyingtheartscanhelpbusinessmencommunicatemoreeffectively.”学习艺术可以帮助商人更有效地沟通；以及最后一段中的“Studyingtheartscanalsohelpcompanieslearnhowtomanagebrightpeople.”研究艺术还可以帮助企业学会如何管理聪明的人。结合全文内容，可知这篇文章通过指出艺术家和商人之间的相互偏见引入话题，举例说明艺术和商业相互间的促进作用，从而得出结论，实际上，商人有很多东西要向艺术家学习。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。V.任务型阅读

Everyartloverhasadream---tobuyanoldpaintingatalowpriceandlaterdiscoverthatit'sworthmillions.________

Butthisdreamcanbecomeanightmareifitturnsoutthatthepaintingisstolen.

ThefollowingtruestoryhappenedinLondon.AnartcollectorwaswalkingaroundanoutdoormarketintheEastEndwhenhesawtwointerestingpaintings.________

Hedecidedtobuythemaftertheygotthepricedownto145pounds.Theartcollectorknewitwasagooddeal,buthewasn'tsurehowmuchhispaintingswerereallyworth.

HedecidedtotakethepaintingstotheSorheby's,afamousauctionhouse.________

TheywerepaintedbytwoofEnglandgreatestpaintersThomasGainsboroughandSirJoshuaReynolds.TheyhadbeenstolenfromLincoln'sInn,afamoushistoricalbuildinginLondonandwereworthabouttwomillionpounds.

________

ExpertsatSotheby'swereconvincedthathewasanartthiefandcalledthepolice.Withinminutesthepolicearrived.Theyarrestedthefrightenedmanandtookhimtothepolicestation.Afterhoursofquestioning,thepolicerealizedthattheyhadmadeamistakeandletthemango.

Theartcollectorreturnedthemimmediatelybecausehewasworriedabouthisgoodname.________

SothestolenpaintingsarenowbackatLincoln'sInn.A.Nothingismoreexciting.B.Atthispointtheartcollectorwasintrouble.C.Anauctionhouseisaplacewherethingsaresoldtowhoeveroffersthemost.D.Althoughhewasn'tanartexpert,hesawthattheywereold.E.Obviously,hedidnotwanttobeassociatedwithstolenworks.F.Theartexpertswhosawthepaintingsrecognizedthemimmediately.G.Herecognizedthattheywerestolenworksworthgreatvalue.【答案】A；D；F；B；E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位艺术爱好者无意中买到了两幅画，拿到拍卖行估价时发现这是两幅被偷的名画，拍卖行专家报警并逮捕了艺术爱好者，最后两幅被偷的名画物归原主。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Everyartloverhasadream---tobuyanoldpaintingatalowpriceandlaterdiscoverthatit'sworthmillions.”艺术爱好者的梦想是低价买进艺术品，然后高价卖出。如果这个梦想成真了，那没有比这更让人兴奋的事情了。A.“Nothingismoreexciting.”与前句的语意完全吻合，故选A。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Hedecidedtobuythemaftertheygotthepricedownto145pounds.”可知他决定购买这两幅画，说明他认可它们的价值。故D.Althoughhewasn'tanartexpert,hesawthattheywereold.“虽然他并非专家，但他看到了这两幅画很古老”符合语境，故选D。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“TheywerepaintedbytwoofEnglandgreatestpaintersThomasGainsboroughandSirJoshuaReynolds.”可知拍卖行的专家认出了这是名家的作品。故F.Theartexpertswhosawthepaintingsrecognizedthemimmediately.符合上下文语意串联。，故选F。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ExpertsatSotheby'swereconvincedthathewasanartthiefandcalledthepolice.”可知专家认为他偷了这两幅画并报警。可知这位买画的人遇见了麻烦事。故B.Atthispointtheartcollectorwasintrouble.与后句语意一致，故选B。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“SothestolenpaintingsarenowbackatLincoln'sInn.”可知这两幅被偷的名画物归原主。说明买画的人不愿意再和这两幅画有任何的联系。故E.Obviously,hedidnotwanttobeassociatedwithstolenworks.与上下文语境一致，故选E。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。VI.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalArtMuseumofChina(NAMOC)istheonlynationalartmuseumofplasticartsinChina.Startingtobebuiltin1958,NAMOC,withitstitleboardinscribed(题字)byChairmanMaoZedong,________(lift)itsrestrictiontothepublicin1963.NAMOCisanationalculturallandmarkafterthe________(found)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.________(surround)bycorridorsandpavilions

(亭子),themainbuildingfeaturesthestylesofancientChineseatticsandtraditionalarchitecture.Thebuilding,________21exhibitionhallsinits6stories,coversanareaofmorethan18,000squaremeters.Sinceitsestablishment,NAMOChasheldthousandsofvariousinfluentialexhibitions.Itistheseactivities________ChineseancientculturesandcivilizationareshownthatprovideanimportantplatformofartisticexchangebetweenChinaandtheworld.Inrecentyears,NAMOC________(organize)newseriesofexhibitions,suchas"CarryingforwardtheChineseSpirit"SeriesExhibition,"CollectionRevitalization",andhavehada________(broad)andmorelastingsocialimpactintheworld.NAMOCshoulderstheculturalresponsibilityof________(promote)outstandingtraditionalculture,collectingallkindsoffinearts,strengtheninginternationalanddomesticexchanges,buildingthepeakoffineartsandbenefitingpublicculturalservices.NAMOCwillremaintruetoits________(ori