Unit 5 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2022-2023学年）

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）Unit5WhatanadventureSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas（基础练）Ⅰ.单句填空1.Youaresupposedtofocusyourenergyyourstudy.

【答案】on2.Althoughtheconcertbytheyoungmanwasfailure,hedidn’tloseheart.

【答案】a3.WhenJackgothomefromhisholiday,therewasapileofmails(wait)forhim.

【答案】waiting4.Theboyhurriedtotheschool,only(find)itwasSunday.

【答案】tofind5.Tooursurprise,mygrandfathersucceededingivingupsmokinghisfirstattempt.

【答案】at6.Thereisnodoubtthatpatienceandhardworkisittakestodoajobwell.

【答案】whatⅡ.短语填空insearchofbywayofbringintofocusfocusonfigureouttakerisksrefertostandforbenefitfrombeupto1.Iamsuremanypeoplewilldoingdailyexercises.

【答案】benefitfrom2.Nowadaysfindingajobisdifficultinthecompetitivesociety.Unemploymentshould.

【答案】bebroughtintofocus3.Theoldladylookedaroundasifsheweresomethingmissing.

【答案】insearchof4.Itwasdifficultfortheteamtohowtostarttheequipment.

【答案】figureout5.IboughtaChineseknotformyforeignfriendwhichlove,happinessandgoodluck.

【答案】standsfor6.DonnahasagoodcommandofEnglish,soshethepositionofavolunteerguidefortheforeigners.

【答案】isupto7.HetoldusthathewouldgototheUSHongKongnextweek.

【答案】bywayof8.Itisadvisablethatyoushouldtheteachersandtakenotesinclass.

【答案】focuson9.I’msurethattheteacherwasmebysayingthat.

【答案】referringto10.Ithinkitisunwiseforsomepeopleandtakepartinsomeextremesports.

【答案】totakerisksIII阅读理解AWelcometotheNorthPoleAdventure

TheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves(小精灵)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(复制品)oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta'sNorthPole.Santa'sHouse

Kidswillexperiencewhatit'slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta'sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.PostOffice

AllkidswillbeassistedbySanta'selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta'smagicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.ElfUniversity

ElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It'salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.Admission：

Buyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.（1）TheNorthPoleAdventure________.A.arrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareasB.ismodeledonotherChristmasattractionsC.providesvisitorswithtourguideserviceD.isopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonth（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelves.B.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEve.C.KidscanhavefuninSanta'sHousebydressinguplikeSanta.D.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice.【答案】（1）D（2）A【解析】文章介绍了一次去北极的冒险旅行，涉及具体活动、特色及购票须知。（1）D推理判断题。根据第一段UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.可知，此项活动持续时间较长，大约一个月。故选D。（2）A推理判断题。根据ElfUniversity中It'salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.可知，这里给孩子提供成为小精灵的机会。故选A。B

Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces-thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer-JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.

IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke（中风）causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas;avisittomymominVirginia,Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthefreshair.

ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（平底雪橇）.Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'scomingback.Sincethen,I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.

ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit'sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying"yes"totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.（1）Howdotheauthor'friendsreacttoheradventures?A.Theytrytostopher.B.Theydon'tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher.D.Theyareinspired.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?A.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.（3）WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A.Aturningpoint.B.Afunexperience.C.Ahealthalarm.D.Alife-and-deathtest.（4）What'sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A.Torelaxherself.B.Tobroadenhermind.C.Tokeepherselfconnected.D.Tofightherdisease.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.”朋友们会好奇，为什么，作者作为一个中年妇女，没有体育天赋，要去那些地方，可知，朋友们对作者的行为不理解，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps以及第四段ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.”中风之后，作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的，可知，作者重新旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Sincethen,Fvedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.”从那时开始，作者敢去接受挑战，去挑战很多地方，可知，中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点，故选A。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Mostofall,saying"yes"totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.”大多数时候，旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关，如果我害怕旅行的话，我的疾病就会战胜我，可知，作者旅行是为了与疾病作斗争，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。IV.任务型阅读

Whydosomepeoplefeelobligedtodothecraziestthings,whilemostofusarehappytositonthesofaandwatchtheirexploitsonTV?RobinStylesponders(考虑)thisquestion.

Generally,welovetowatchsomeone'sbraveryanddrama--asinglepersonagainstthewildsofnature,testingtheirendurancebeyondbelief.Andourpleasureisgreaterbecauseweliveacomfortableandincreasinglyrisk-freelife,wherethegreatesttestofenduranceisgettingtoworkthroughtherushhour.________However,therearecountlesswaystotestthelimitsofyourendurance,ifyoushouldwishtodoso,byattemptingsomethingunpleasant,uncomfortableorjustplaindangerous.

AmericanLynneCoxswimsinsub-zerotemperaturesthroughtheplanet'smostdangerousoceanswearingonlyaswimsuit--forfun!AccordingtoLynne,thereisalwayssomethingdrivingheron.Atage9,whenshewasswimminginanoutdoorpooloneday,aviolentstormblewup,butsherefusedtogetoutofthepool.Somethingmakehercarryon.Thensherealizedthat,asthewatergotcolderandrougher,shewasactuallygettingfasterandwarmer,andshewasreallyenjoyingit.Atage14,shebrokeherfirstendurancerecord.Yearslater,expertsdiscoveredthatLynnehasatotallyevenlayerofbodyfat,likeaseal.________

ThefamousBritishexplorer,SirRanulphFiennes,hasledmanymajorexpeditions(远征)intheextremecold,includingwalkingrightroundtheArcticCircle.Hehasalsoledexpeditionsintheextremeheat,anddiscoveredtheLostCityofUbarintheOmanidesert.________SirFienneshassaid,"IfIamgettingsick,Ifindaverypowerfulwayofconqueringitistoknowthatmyfatherwouldhavedefinitelydoneit."

________Thereisprobablynosuchthingasa"normal"adventurer.Unsurprisingly,risk-takerstendtobesingle-mindedandunusuallydeterminedpeoplewhohatethestabilityandroutinethatmostpeopleprefer.Theytendtotakerisksforthe"fun"ofit.Theexcitementbecomesaddictive,andtheywantmoreandmoreofit.Ordinarylifeseemsboringincomparison.A.Sheisperfectlymadefordoingwhatshedoes,itseems.B.Adventurersareclearlydifferentfromtherestofus.C.Whatshedidwasreallybeyondourimagination.D.Itseemsthatmanyadventurersspendtheirlivestryingtoliveuptotheimageofaparent.E.Andmostofuswouldpreferittoremainthatway.F.Manyadventurershaveamazedtheworldwiththeirextraordinaryskills.【答案】E；A；D；B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些人喜欢以冒险为乐趣。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Andourpleasureisgreaterbecauseweliveacomfortableandincreasinglyrisk-freelife,wherethegreatesttestofenduranceisgettingtoworkthroughtherushhour.”我们过着一种舒适的、越来越没有风险的生活，和后面的转折可知，我们大多数人都希望保持这种舒适的状态。故选E。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Yearslater,expertsdiscoveredthatLynnehasatotallyevenlayerofbodyfat,likeaseal.”可知，琳·考克斯就像海豹一样脂肪层完全均匀，似乎天生就适合做她所做的事情。故选A。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“SirFienneshassaid,"IfIamgettingsick,Ifindaverypowerfulwayofconqueringitistoknowthatmyfatherwouldhavedefinitelydoneit."费因斯爵士曾说过：“如果我生病了，我发现一种非常强大的战胜它的方法就是知道我父亲肯定会这么做。”，从而可以推断出，很多冒险家都是为了不辜负父母的期望。故选D。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Thereisprobablynosuchthingasa‘normal’adventurer.”可能没有所谓的“正常”冒险家，可知，冒险家显然不同于我们其他人。故选B。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'sjustanotherdayforWilliamLindesay.Itbeginsbyspendingsometimewithhissons…andtheGreatWallofChina.Hehaslostcountofthenumberoftimeshe________(climb)thewall.However,hestillremembersthedayhefirstsaw________.TheUKnativefirstcametoChinain1986with________(plan)torunthewall'sentire________(long),butitdidn'tquiteworkoutthattime.Hecamebackayearlaterandfulfilledhisdream,beforefinally________(settle)inChinain1990.LindesayhashadeightbooksontheGreatWall________(publish)overtheyears.Hehascompletedthreephotoprojectsthatshow________ithaschangedwiththepassageoftimeandledconservationeffortstoprotectit.NowheandhisChinesefriendsareusingdrones(无人机)________

(film)theGreatWall,whichprovidesa________(complete)newandfascinatingperspective.Inmanyways,theGreatWallhasdefinedLindesay'slife.Hissoloadventurewasdescribedas"themostsuccessfulforeig