2022-2023学年河南省信阳市百师联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省信阳市百师联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWelcometotheNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensingtonTime：

OpenMonday-Sunday

10：00-17：50（lastentry17：30）

Closed24-26December

Tickets

Bookafreeticketorbecomeamemberfortheentry.

At17：00eachday，alimitednumberofticketswillbereleasedforvisitsthefollowingday.Ticketsarenowavailableforvisitsupto26July.

Transportation

Bysubway

ThenearestsubwaystationisSouthKensinglon，aboutafive-minutewalkfromtheMuseum'smainentranceonExhibitionRoad.GloucesterRoadstationisabouta12-minutewalkfromthemainentranceonCromwellRoad.

Bybus

SeveralbusroutesstopneartheMuseum.VisitTransportforLondon'swebsiteformoreinformation.

Bycar

Wedonothaveparkingfacilitieson-siteandparkingaroundtheMuseumislimited.

Disabledparking

Wehaveaverylimitednumberofparkingspaceson-siteforthedisabled.Pleasebookinadvancebycallinguson+44（0）2079426230.YoucanaccessthesespacesviaQueen'sGate，SW75HD，tothewestoftheMuseum.

Weneedyourhelp

TheNaturalHistoryMuseumisacharitywhichreliesonyoursupport.AndtheMuseum'srolenowismoreimportantthanever.Ourscientistsareuncoveringanswerstobigissuesfacinghumanityandtheplanet，andtogether，wecandealwiththesechallenges.Soifyoucouldhelpuswithadonation-nomatterthesize-we'dgreatlyappreciateit.Thankyou.1.What'sthelasttimetoenterthemuseum？______A.17：00. B.17：30. C.17：50. D.18：00.2.Whatdodisabledpeoplehavetodotoaccessparkingspaces？______A.Providepersonalinformation. B.Becomeamember.

C.Arriveinadvance. D.Bookbyphone.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext？______A.Tointroducesomescientists. B.Toadvertisethemuseum.

C.Toencouragedonations. D.Tohandlebigchallenges.BI'vejustarrivedfromNewYorkCityattheairportinRomeandalreadyI'mlost，wanderingleftandrightandsearchingfortherightexit.I'msupposedtomeetmywifeElvira，wholivesinItalynow，andthendrivetoGuardiaSanframondi，thelittletownwhereweownahouse，tomeetournewborngranddaughterLucia，nowallof11weeksold.

ButItakesawrongturn，andthenanother，allinvain.I'mlostfor15minutes，then30，andfinallyabout45，unabletogetmypassportproperlyscannedandpickupmyluggage.Thisismorethanmildlyinconvenient.Afterall，I'vejustflownmorethan4，000miles，aflightintomyfuture.

ButsuddenlyIseeElvira，whoisholdingbabyLuciainherarms.I'mfound.

IstayinItalyforthreeweeks.It'simpossibleformetogetenoughofLucia，andsoIfollowastrictagenda（日程）.HoldLuciainmyarms.KissLuciaalloverherface.WheelLuciainhercarriageinthemostpublicplacesavailable.Makefacesatherandevensilliergesturesandsounds.

Today，at70，I'mapermanentresidentofItaly，withLucialivingafive-minutewalkaway.Wevisitheratherhouseandshevisitsusatoursalmosteveryday.InmostAmericanfamilies，adultchildrenwithgrandchildrenliveindifferenttownsandstatesfaraway.Italianfamilies，ontheotherhand，aremorelikelytoliveneareachother.Sometimesthreegenerationshereevenstaytogetherinthesamehome.I'vehappilyturnedmylifeupside-downtobeagrandpaItalian-style.LuciaisjustwhatIneedrightaboutnow.IfI'mlucky，I'llbejustwhatsheneeds，too.4.WhydoestheauthorgotoGuardiaSanframondi？______​A.Tomeethiswife. B.Todecoratehishouse.

C.Toexplorethecountryside. D.Toseehisgranddaughter.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheairport？______​A.Helosthisway. B.Hemissedhisflight.

C.Hecouldn'tfindhisluggage. D.Hehadhispassportstolen.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefourthparagraph？______​A.HegetsenoughofLucia. B.HesetsahighgoalforLucia.

C.Heloveshisgranddaughter. D.HeisforcedtomakeLuciahappy.7.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheItalianwayoflife？______​A.He'sworried. B.He'ssatisfied. C.He'scurious. D.He'suncertain.CItmayexistintheimaginationsofmanythatinsteadofsearchingforcertainbooksonone'sown，arobotwillleadlibraryvisitorstowheretheirrequestedbooksareshelved.ButthisfantasyisnowarealityatapubliclibraryinMcKinney，Texas，theUnitedStates，withrobotsfromChinaplayingtheimportantrole.

LocalmediainMcKinneyrecentlyreportedthattwonewsmart"friends"wereintroducedtotheircolleaguesattheMcKinneyPublicLibrary，sayingthatthelibraryprogrammedtherobotstoserveasguidesduringbusyhoursandtomeetlibraryvisitors'requestsforassistance.

TherobotsarefullydesignedandmadebyChinesehigh-techcompanyOrionStar，anartificialintelligencecompanyfoundedinSeptember2016inBeijing.Thetwolittlehelpersarepartofthecompany'sAIdeliveryrobotseries.Theseriesofrobotsaredesignedspecificallyforrestaurantuse，andthetworobotsforthelibraryhavebeenadaptedinaccordancewiththelibrary'sneeds，providinginformationandhelpingkeepthingstidybygettingbooksbackonshelveswhenreadersfinishreadingthem.

"Chineseservicerobotshaveagreatchancetoservetheworldbecauseweownacompletehardwaresupplychainandalargenumberoftalentedengineersandproductmanagers，"saidFuSheng，presidentofthecompany.

China'sAIareaissupportedbytherapidlydevelopingbigdataindustryinthecountry.Suchdevelopmentshavecreatedhugebusinessopportunitiesforservicerobotsinmarketsathomeandabroad.Accordingtotherobotindustrydevelopmentplanofthe14thFive-YearPlan（2021-2025），Chinawillbecomeacenterforglobalrobottechnologyinnovation（创新）andhigh-endroboticproducing.

OrionStarismakinggreateffortsforcooperationandmarketshareinoverseasmarkets，especiallytheEuropeannationsandtheUS.Accordingtothecompany，ithasdeliveredmorethan35，000robotsinthefirsthalftoglobalcustomers.OrionStarsaidithascompletedanotherroundoffinancingandwillreleaseanewkeyproductlaterthisyear.8.WhatcanthetworobotsdoattheMcKinneyPublicLibrary？______A.Sortoutbooksasrequested. B.Performgeneralcleaningtasks.

C.Guidelibraryvisitors. D.Instructpeopletoprogram.9.WhataretheChinesedeliveryrobots'targetusers？______A.Publiclibraries. B.Restaurants.

C.Chainsupermarkets. D.Hardwarecompanies.10.WhydoestheservicerobotindustrydevelopquicklyinChinaaccordingtoparagraph5？______A.Thebigdataindustrydevelopsquickly.

B.Manyhigh-techcompaniesaresetup.

C.There'sagreatdemandforservicerobots.

D.Thegovernmentprovidesmoneytodevelopit.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.Smartlibrarieswillgomainstreamoverseas

B.Chinesesmartrobotsstandbyforservicebells

C.Smartrobotsaretochangepeople'slifeinfuture

D.AItechnologyisemployedtobuildsmartlibrariesDInanefforttohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies，busstopsacrosstheUnitedKingdom（UK）aregettinglivingroofs.Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.Thegardensprovidemuch-neededislandsofnatureinahard，man-madeenvironmentofacity.

Humansdependonbeesandother"pollinators（授粉者）"likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants，suchasflowersandtrees.Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities，roadsandfarms，morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts，agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK，saysthat97%ofEngland'swildflowerfieldshavebeenlostsinceWorldWarIIandtheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.

TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Beebusstopsarelikeordinarybusshelters，butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofs.Thegardensarefilledwithflowersandplantschosentoattractbeesandbutterflies.Becausethesoilfortherooftopgardenisheavy，especiallywhenitrains，thebussheltersneedtobesturdy.Therooftopgardensneedtobecutabouttwiceayear.Butotherthanthat，notmuchisneededtokeepthegardensgoing.

ClearChannelmanagesabout30，000busstopsacrosstheUK.Itsaysthatmostbusstopslastabout20years.Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptoslightlylowercitytemperatures.Eventhoughthebussheltergardensaresmall，togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.ThirzahMcSherry，whoworksforTheWildlifeTrusts，says，"We'relivingthroughanatureandclimatecrisisandweneedtouseeverytoolwe'vegottodealwithit."12.WhyarebeebusstopgardensbeingbuiltintheUK？______A.Toimprovefarmingconditions.

B.Tomakethecitymorebeautiful.

C.Tosolvetheenvironmentpollution.

D.Toprovidesheltersforpollinatinginsects.13.WhatleadstotheinsectnumbersdroppingsharplyinEngland？______A.Lossofforests. B.Climatechanges.

C.Humanactivities. D.Naturaldisasters.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sturdy"meaninparagraph3？______A.Easilybroken. B.Extremelypopular.

C.Firmlyfixed. D.Finelydecorated.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thecitytemperatureisgettinglowerslowly.

B.Smallactionscanalsomakeabigdifference.

C.Citiesshouldmapoutlargergardensfortheinsects.

D.ThebeebusstopwillchangetheclimateoftheUK.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.(16)

Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.(17)Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling

(18)Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

(19)

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.

Askquestions.

Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.(20)Remember-there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.

C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.

D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.

F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.

G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Noteverychildislucky.Therearekidsouttherewhoare（1）______afather-likefigureintheirlifetohelpguidethem.Forkids，WilliamDunnisthatperson.HisTakeaKidFishing，anorganizationinLakeland，Florida，helpsfatherlesskidsthroughthe（3）______offishing.

Adozenyearsago，Dunnnoticedhiseight-year-oldneighbor，John，was（3）______.Hewouldrunoutofthehouse，shoutingathismom.Hedidn'tknowwhyuntilhe（4）______theboy'sdadwasn'tinhislife.Dunn（5）______John'smomandaskedifhecouldtakehimfishing.Thetwothenfishedtogetherseveraltimesand（6）______，Dunnsawapositive（7）______inJohn'sbehavior.Hestarteddoingbetterinschool，showingmore（8）______tohismom.Fromthenon，Dunnsaiditbecamehis"lifecallingtohelpotherkidsthatarefatherless."

Dunnthinks"Fishingisso（9）______，anditislikeanescape."Onweekends，heandafewother（10）______took20to25kidsoutfishing.Manykidshadneverbeenfishingorevenonaboat，soDunnstartedbyteachingthem（11）______skills.Thencamethe（12）______lessons：patience，teamworkandthejoyof（13）______intheoutdoors.Overtheyears，Dunnhashelpedmorethan1，500childrenthroughmorethan200fishingtrips.

Whenaskedwhyhedidthis，hesaid"Myrewardis-IfIcouldbea（14）______foronemorekid，it'sworthit."AndforkidslikeJohn，theywillhaveadifferentlifebecauseofWilliamDunn's（15）______intheirlife.21.

A.inneedof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.inchargeof22.

A.knowledge B.sport C.location D.information23.

A.excited B.interesting C.angry D.calm24.

A.triedout B.foundout C.turnedout D.carriedout25.

A.passed B.left C.protected D.approached26.

A.possibly B.suddenly C.actually D.immediately27.

A.answer B.jump C.change D.match28.

A.hope B.luck C.feeling D.respect29.

A.ordinary B.careful C.peaceful D.equal30.

A.farmers B.visitors C.reporters D.volunteers31.

A.free B.basic C.full D.private32.

A.safety B.power C.life D.family33.

A.forming B.relaxing C.improving D.hiding34.

A.dream B.joke C.light D.tool35.

A.presence B.experience C.experiment D.performance四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.InPinglevillageofLuoyangcity，HenanProvince，farmersbringinanincomeofover100millionyuanbypaintingpeonies（牡丹花）in（1）______（they）sparetime.Theirartworksdescribethegracefulnatureofpeonyflowersandsellwellbothathomeandabroad.

In1983，（2）______（know）as"thecityofpeonies"，Luoyang（3）______（official）helditsfirstpeonyfestival.Duringthefestival，GuoTai'an，（4）______wasavillagerofPinglevillage，paintedapeonypicture.（5）______hissurprise，thepaintingwonwidepraise，andsomepeopleevenaskedtobuyit.Becauseoftheexperience，Guostartedtoteachvillagers（6）______（paint）peonyflowers，andestablishedthefirstacademy（学院）offineartsinthevillage.

In2011，ChinaPinglePeonyDrawingCultureCreativeIndustryPark（7）______（build）inthevillage.Theparkhasbeenconsideredasanational3Atouristattraction.Itreceivestouristgroupsand（8）______（visitor）fromhomeandabroad，andseesmorethan300，000visitsayear.Nowadays，localvillagersrunmorethan150onlineshops（9）______（sell）paintingsonChina'se-commerceplatform（电子商务平台）Taobao.Theyhavealsoestablished（10）______teamforthepromotionofpeonypaintingsthroughlive-streaming（直播）.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是李华，你平常喜欢锻炼，请写一封信给你的笔友Kim，谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括：

（1）多运动的好处；

（2）你是怎么运动的；

（3）呼吁大家多运动。

注意：（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

DearKim，

Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseishelpfultous.

__________

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MyhusbandandIrecentlymadeacross-countrymovetoFloridawithouryoungchildDave.Itwasaquietstreetwithfewpeoplelivingthere.Ourneighborwasanoldcouple，Mr.SmithandMrs.Smith，bothoverseventyyearsoldandenergetic.Theywerekindenoughtohelpuscleanourhouseandyard，forournewhomewasinamess（乱）.

WeeksbeforeThanksgivingarrived，myanxietyaboutitincreased."WeshouldstartthinkingaboutplansforThanksgivingdinner，"Isuggested."Don'tworryaboutit，"myhusbandsaid，"Heatupsomehotdogs，maybesomecheese，andthekidwillbehappy."Thatsoundedgreat.Iwasinrelief!

Inthepastholidays，IhadneverbeenresponsibleforcookingafullThanksgivingdinner.Myjobwasalwaystobringdrinksorasidedishandhelpcleanupafterthemeal.ButonedaymysonDavehappilyshowedhisnewly--createdturkeycrafts."Let'sgoonawalkandtrytofindarockthatlooksliketurkey!"Daveshoutedtome，"Takemeonawalk，Mommy!"Theexcitementwasbuilding，andIhadafeelingthathotdogswerenotgoingtobeenoughformychildonThanksgiving.

"I'mgoingtotryandprepareThanksgivingfood，Leonard，"Isaidtomyhusbandlateonenight.Heeyedmeincredibly."Areyousure？"Thenhesaid，"Okay，then，ifyouthinkyoucandoit."Isaid.

IwenttothegrocerystoreearlyThanksgivingmorning.Unfortunately，onlyahugeturkeyremained，soIhadnochoicebuttobuyathirty-poundturkey.Idragged（拖拽）thebaggedturkeyhome.Whenmyfamilysawit，theygotabigsurpriseatitssize.Seeingthesurpriseontheirfaces，Irealizedtherewasnowaywecouldfinishtheturkey.It'stoobigformyfamily."Therewasonlyoneturkeyleftinthestore."Iexplained."Buthowcouldwefinishtheturkey？"IaskedmyhusbandandDave.Davesaidwecouldinviteourneighbor，Mr.andMrs.Smith，tosharewithus.Itseemedtobeagoodidea.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wereachedtheagreementoninvitingthecouple._____

SeeingmyhusbandandIwereclumsy（笨拙的）atpreparingdinner，thecoupleofferedtogiveusahand._____

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文Time部分中的关键句10：00-17：50（last

entry

17：30）（

10：00

-

17：50（最后进场时间17：30）），可知最后进入博物馆的时间是17：30。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由本文Disabled

parking部分中的关键句We

have

a

very

limited

number

of

parking

spaces

on-site

for

the

disabled.Please

book

in

advance

by

calling

us

on

+44

（0）20

7942

6230.（我们现场为残疾人提供的停车位数量非常有限。请提前致电+44（0）20

7942

6230预订。）可知残疾人需提前电话预定停车位。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。由本文We

need

your

help部分中的关键句So

if

you

could

help

us

with

a

donation-no

matter

the

size-

we'd

greatly

appreciate

it.（所以，如果你能帮助我们捐款，无论大小，我们都会非常感激。）可知，文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励捐赠。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国自然历史博物馆。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I'msupposedtomeetmywifeElvira，wholivesinItalynow，andthendrivetoGuardiaSanframondi，thelittletownwhereweownahouse，tomeetournewborngranddaughterLucia，nowallof11weeksold.（我要去见我的妻子埃尔维拉，她现在住在意大利，然后开车去GuardiaSanframondi，我们在那里有一栋房子，去见我们刚出生的孙女露西亚，她现在已经11周大了。）可知，作者来GuardiaSanframondi看他那刚出生不久的孙女。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段ButItakeawrongturn，andthenanother，allinvain.I'mlostfor15minutes，then30，andfinallyabout45，unabletogetmypassportproperlyscannedandpickupmyluggage.Thisismorethanmildlyinconvenient.（但我转错了弯，然后又转了一个，都是徒劳的。我迷路了15分钟，然后是30分钟，最后是45分钟，无法进行护照扫描和收拾行李。这真是有点不方便了。）可知，作者在机场迷路了。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段IstayinItalyforthreeweeks.It'simpossibleformetogetenoughofLucia，andsoIfollowastrictagenda（日程）.HoldLuciainmyarms.KissLuciaalloverherface.WheelLuciainhercarriageinthemostpublicplacesavailable.Makefacesatherandevensilliergesturesandsounds.（我在意大利待三个星期。我不可能对露西娅有足够的了解，因此我遵循严格的议程。把露西亚抱在我怀里。吻遍露西亚的整个脸。把露西亚推到可能得公共场所。对她做鬼脸，甚至做出更愚蠢的手势和声音。）可知，作者很喜欢他的孙女。故选C。

（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段I'vehappilyturnedmylifeupside-downtobeagrandpaItalian-style.LuciaisjustwhatIneedrightaboutnow.IfI'mlucky，I'llbejustwhatsheneeds，too.（我很高兴地把我的生活颠倒过来做一个意大利式的爷爷。露西亚正是我现在需要的。如果我幸运的话，我也是她所需要的。）可知，作者对意大利的生活方式感到满意。A．He's

worried他很担心；B．He's

satisfied他很满意；C．He's

curious他很好奇；D．He's

uncertain他不确定。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从美国来到意大利照看小孙女Lucia的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二段中中的关键句the

library

programmed

the

robots

to

serve

as

guides

during

busy

hours

and

to

meet

library

visitors'

requests

for

assistance.（图书馆给机器人编程是为了在繁忙时间充当向导，并满足图书馆访客的帮助要求。）可知在麦金尼公共图书馆，这两个机器人可以引导图书馆访客。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句The

series

of

robots

are

designed

specifically

for

restaurant

use，（这一系列的机器人是专门为餐馆使用而设计的，）可知，中国送货机器人的目标用户是餐馆。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中的关键句China'sAIareaissupportedbytherapidlydevelopingbigdataindustryinthecountry.Suchdevelopmentshavecreatedhugebusinessopportunitiesforservicerobotsinmarketsathomeandabroad.（中国的人工智能领域得到了快速发展的大数据产业的支持。这样的发展为服务机器人在国内外市场创造了巨大的商机。）可知服务型机器人行业的快速发展是因为大数据行业的快速发展。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段的中的关键句ButthisfantasyisnowarealityatapubliclibraryinMcKinney，Texas，theUnitedStates，withrobotsfromChinaplayingtheimportantrole.（不过，在美国德克萨斯州麦金尼市的一家公共图书馆里，这个幻想已经变成了现实，来自中国的机器人扮演着重要的角色。）可知文章主要讲述的是美国德克萨斯州麦金尼市的一家公共图书馆引进了两个中国制造的机器人，充当向导，给顾客提供帮助。因此推断B项"中国智能机器人随时等待服务"为最佳标题。故选B。

本文是说明文。美国德克萨斯州麦金尼市的一家公共图书馆引进了两个中国制造的机器人，它们能引导访客进入图书馆、提供图书信息，还能在读者读完书后将书籍放回书架上以保持整洁等。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段的内容In

an

effort

to

help

out

important

insects

like

bees

and

butterflies，bus

stops

across

the

United

Kingdom

（UK）

are

getting

living

roofs.Small

gardens

on

bus

shelter

roofs

are

being

planted

with

flowers

chosen

to

help

support

the

struggling

insects.The

gardens

provide

much-needed

islands

of

nature

in

a

hard，man-made

environment

of

a

city.（为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国各地的公交车站正在安装"活屋顶"。公共汽车候车亭屋顶上的小花园种上了精心挑选的鲜花，以帮助这些在困境中挣扎的昆虫。这些花园在城市恶劣的人造环境中提供了急需的自然岛屿。）和第二段中的关键句Humans

depend

on

bees

and

other

"pollinators

（授粉者）"

like

butterflies

to

help

grow

plants，such

as

flowers

and

trees.（人类依靠蜜蜂和蝴蝶等其他"传粉昆虫"来帮助种植植物，如花草树木。）可推断出英国在公共汽车候车亭屋顶上安装小花园是为了为传粉昆虫提供庇护所。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由本文第二段中"But

with

humans

taking

over

more

and

more

land

for

cities，roads

and

farms，more

natural

areas

have

disappeared.The

Wildlife

Trusts，a

group

which

works

to

protect

wildlife

in

the

UK，says

that

97%

of

England's

wildflower

fields

have

been

lost

since

World

War

II

and

the

insect

numbers

there

have

dropped

by

50%

since

1970.

（但随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，越来越多的自然区域消失了。野生动物信托基金会是一个致力于保护英国野生动物的组织，该组织表示，自第二次世界大战以来，英格兰97%的野花田已经消失，那里的昆虫数量自1970年以来下降了50%）"可知，人类活动的干预导致英国昆虫数量急剧下降。故选C。

（3）词句猜测题。由本文第三段中的关键句Because

the

soil

for

the

rooftop

garden

is

heavy，especially

when

it

rains，the

bus

shelters

need

to

be

sturdy.

（因为屋顶花园的土壤很重，特别是下雨的时候，公共汽车候车亭需要sturdy。）中Because可知，句中存在因果关系。因为屋顶花园的土壤很重，又特别是下雨的时候，所以候车亭需要非常坚固才行。划线词"sturdy"

意为"结实的，坚固的"，A．Easily

broken.容易断裂的；B．Extremely

popular.非常受欢迎的；C．Firmly

fixed.牢固固定的；D．Finely

decorated.装饰精美的。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一段的内容Clear

Channel

manages

about

30，000

bus

stops

across

the

UK.It

says

that

most

bus

stops

last

about

20

years.The

little

gardens

can

also

help

to

slightly

lower

city

temperatures.Even

though

the

bus

shelter

gardens

are

small，together

they

add

up

to

a

much

larger

area.Thirzah

McSherry，who

works

for

The

Wildlife

Trusts，says，

"We're

living

through

a

nature

and

climate

crisis

and

we

need

to

use

every

tool

we've

got

to

deal

with

it."（ClearChannel在英国管理着大约30000个公交车站。该公司表示，大多数公交车站的使用寿命约为20年。这些小花园也有助于降低城市温度。尽管公交候车亭花园很小，但它们加在一起的面积要大得多。野生动物信托基金会的ThirzahMcSherry说"我们正在经历一场自然和气候危机，我们需要使用我们所拥有的一切工具来应对它。"）推断出小小行为可以产生大大影响。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国为保护授粉而建立的蜜蜂巴士站。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】B、E、D、F、A【解析】（1）B.话题导入题。根据文章前文"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.（与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。）"可知，要与医生沟通自己的病情，再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项"Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）"符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。

（2）E.推理判断题。根据文章后文"Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!（想想团队一起合作努力！积极乐观地考虑问题！）"可知，E项"Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）"与此呼应，故选E。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据后文"Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsandhowmedicinesmakeyoueel.Ialsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.（这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久）"可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项"Beforeyourdoctor'svisitkeepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）"与之呼应，故选D。

（4）F.标题归纳题。根据后文"Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergictoanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.（你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下）"可知，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项"Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）"符合题意，与后文相呼应，故选F。

（5）A.细节理解题。根据前文"Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.（不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约）"以及后文"Rememberthere'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion.askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand（记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。）"可知，前后文中间缺少过渡句，故A项"Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）"正好可以连接两句，符合题意。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。

考查选句填空。做题时要注意以下几方面：

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、B、C、D、C、D、B、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inneedof需要；B.inhonorof为向……表示敬意；C.inmemoryof为了纪念……；D.inchargeof负责，掌管。句意：有很多孩子在他们的生活中需要一个像父亲一样的人来帮助他们。根据语境及下文中的"Onceinasmall（5）________withtheboy，Dunnknewhisdadwasn'tinhislife."可推断，此空指的是"需要"一个像父亲一样的人物引导他们。故选A项。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.knowledge知识；B.sport运动；C.location地址；D.information信息。句意：他的"带孩子钓鱼"是佛罗里达州莱克兰的一个组织，通过钓鱼运动帮助没有父亲的孩子。根据下文"fishing"可知，这是一项钓鱼运动。故选B。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.angry生气的；D.calm震惊的。句意：十几年前，邓恩注意到他8岁的邻居，约翰，是生气的。根据下文"He

would

run

out

of

the

house，shouting

at

his

mom."可知，约翰是生气的。故选C。

（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tried

out试用；B.found

out弄清楚；C.turned

out结果是；D.carried

out实施。句意：他不知道为什么直到他弄清楚了男孩没有父亲。根据前文"He

didn't

know

why

until"可知，直到他弄清楚男孩没有父亲，才直到男孩生气的原因。故选B。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.left离开；C.protected保护；D.approached接近。句意：邓恩走近约翰的妈妈，问他是否可以带他去钓鱼。根据下文"asked

if

he

could

take

him

fishing"可知，邓恩走进约翰的妈妈询问。故选D。

（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.possibly可能地；B.suddenly突然；C.actually实际上；D.immediately立即。句意：然后两人一起钓了几次鱼，突然，邓恩发现约翰的行为发生了积极的变化。根据下文"Dunn

saw

a

positive（7）________in

John's

behavior.He

started

doing

better

in

school，showing

more

（8）________to

his

mom."可知，邓恩突然就发现约翰发生了改