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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1.A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.2.A.LiGang's.B.ZhangMing's.C.WangTao's.3.A.Cleantheroom.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Dothedishes.4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.OnJiefangRoad.B.OnZhuqueRoad.C.OnChang'anRoad.6.A.Tobequiet.B.Tobecareful.C.Tobefriendly.7.A.Togotothepark.B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Tovisitthemuseum.8.A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Glass.10.A.At8:50.B.At9:00,C.At9:10.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.12.WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.14.WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.15.HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.AZhuhuanbirdhasared______________________anyofthemintheworld.17.Inthe20thcentury,peoplecould______________________andwhitefeathers.18.In1981,only______________________ZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.19.Peoplehavedone______________________inordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.20.Whata______________________weChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI21playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme22then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI23neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest24thevibrations(震动)ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto25differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,26Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During27lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople28.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake29noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI30byyourbook.I'mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant21.A.isB.areC.wereD.was22.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by23.A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto24.A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear25.A.aB.anC.theD./26.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or27.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours28.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwantD.whatyouwanted29.A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly30.A.amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourageD.willencourage第二节:阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof31andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat32foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto33andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto34.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris35whenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining.*"Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a36thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I37Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed38withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel39.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally40andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat"everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside".**Theexpression"tofindyourfeet"means"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation".31.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck32.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver33.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch34.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn35.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy36.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual37.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought38.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers39.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy40.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprisedⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:"Wow,hanfu!"Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu-asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.41.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.42.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.43.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthatA.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelingsBChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(学科专用语汇).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffun.44.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.45.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula"H2CO3"isto__________.A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.47.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistryCInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword"flight"isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)"fly".***Theword"ev'ry"standsfor"every".48.Thistextwascreatedasa(n)___________.A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad49.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly___________.A.carB.shipC.planeD.train50.Whatistheauthors'realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.51?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.52.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).53Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot"see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.54.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.55.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.HowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefieldsV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.57.你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework__________________________.58.喝水对我们的身体有好处。It'sgoodforusto__________________________.59.由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare__________________________.60.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinesepeople__________________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It61.___________ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve62.___________.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand63.___________,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat64.___________speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very65.___________However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers66.___________acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould67.___________passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher68.___________exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan69.___________.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith70.___________possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone."In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年纪念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’"Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(编辑部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣传;推广)programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.71.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.72.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.73.Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus"referto?Itrefersto______________________.74.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的;有意思的”?It's"______________________”.75.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"ChenLin,ChinaDaily"?Thetitlecanbe"______________________”.VIII.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi'an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:76.______________________.You'vebeeninXi'anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let'svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:77.______________________?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That'sinteresting.It'slikeBigBeninourcountry.78.______________________?Son:No,it'snotfar.It'sjust10minutes'walkfromthehotel.Mom:That'sgood.(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit'swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!79.______________________?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That'scool.Xi'anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:80.______________________.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I'msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather'sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.●Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?●Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?●Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇:cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,…要求:1.短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计人总词数。)TodayisFather'sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案解析1~10.【答案】D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、C、A【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:八岁的时候,当我在油井附近玩耍时,发生了一件可怕的事情。is主语是单数形式,;are主语是第二人称you和复数形式;were主语是第二人称you和复数形式的过去式;was主语是单数形式过去式。根据"happened"及"playing"可知,此处是过去进行时,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故选D。

(2)考查连词。句意:从那以后,我改变了很多。since自从;at在;until直到;by通过。sincethen"自从那时起",与现在完成时连用,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:当我第一次失去听力时,我很伤心,因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。can能够;could可以;haveto不得不;hadto不得不,过去式。根据Iwassadthatl...neveragainhearmymothersing可知,不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前,感受她声音的震动。feel感觉,动词原形;tofeel感觉,动词不定式;hear听见,动词原形;tohear听见,动词不定式。根据"putmyeartoherchest...thevibrations(震动)ofhervoice"可知,把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动,故选B。

(5)考查冠词。句意:另外,我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校—德州聋哑学校。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个那个;/不填。此处表示泛指,且different是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。

(6)考查连词。句意:那里的老师很好,但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。because因为;if如果;but但是;or或者。空格前后是转折关系,用but连接,故选C。

(7)考查代词。句意:上个寒假,爸爸给了我一本你写的书,TheStoryofMyLife。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ou我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词"lastwinterholiday",应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。

(8)考查宾语从句。句意:当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候,你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。whatdoyouwant疑问语序;whatyouwant陈述语序,一般现在时;whatdidyouwant疑问语序,一般过去时;whatyouwanted陈述语序,一般过去时。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序。根据had可知,从句也用一般过去时,故选D。

(9)考查形容词。句意:正因为如此,你有时会生气,发出很大的声音。loudest最大声的;mostloudly最大声地;loud大声的;loudly大声地。此空修饰名noises,应填形容词,无比较之意,故选C。

(10)考查被动语态。句意:现在我了解了你的感受,你的书给了我鼓励。amencouraged一般现在时被动语态;willbeencouraged一般将来时被动语态;encourage动词原形;willencourage一般将来时。根据"byyourbook"可知,此处用被动语态,结合Now可知,此处用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。

本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信,讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过,后来上了一所聋哑学校,老师很善良,但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候,看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。

通读全文,了解全文大意,明确所缺单词含义,按照时态、语法等找到合适的答案。

11~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、D、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我读到你给父母带来了很多麻烦,他们不知道做什么!A麻烦;B帮助;C建议;D幸运。根据后半句"他们不知道做什么"可知此处是指海伦给父母带来了麻烦。故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:然后他们给你找了一个好老师。A清洁工;B工人;C教师;D司机。根据she

showed

and

taught

you

that

there

was

a

word

to

describe

every

object

and

idea(她向你展示并教会你,有一个词可以描述每个物体和想法)可知她是一名教师。故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:因为Ms.Sullivan,现在你可以通过触摸读和写。A跳舞;B阅读;C玩;D观看。根据常识,盲人是通过触摸读书和写字。故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:它真的对我学习帮助很大。A回答;B画画;C看见;D学习。根据I

am

learning

more

now

than

I

ever

did

before

I

lost

my

hearing.(我比丧失听力之前学到的更多。)可知此处是指学习。故选D。

(5)考查形容词。句意:可能当我妈妈说"黑暗中总有一片光明"是对的。A错误的;B正确的;C空闲的;D忙碌的。根据Even

when

something

seems

really

bad,a

goodthing

can

come

from

it.(即使有些事看起来很糟糕,但总有好事发生。)可知此处是指妈妈说的是对的。故选B。

(6)考查形容词。句意:即使有些事看起来很糟糕,但总有好事发生。A好的;B奇怪的;C有趣的;D通常的。根据句意,两句为转折关系,前半句提到something

seems

really

bad,可知后半句是a

goodthing。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:当我丧失听力后,我以为我会失去这个朋友。A命令;B忘记;C希望;D认为。根据I

thought

she

might

want

to

play

only

with

people

who

could

hear.(我认为她可能只想和听得见的人玩。)可知此处也是作者认为的事。故选D。

(8)考查名词。句意:安娜还和我继续做朋友。A成员;B堂兄弟姐妹;C朋友;D陌生人。根据句意可知两人为朋友。故选C。

(9)考查形容词。句意:她让我觉得开心。A开心的;B伤心的;C不好的;D害羞的。根据句意可知此处是指朋友给作者带来的快乐。故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:当我第一次听说你的时候,我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。根据Even

though

you

are

deaf

and

blind,you

can

do

almost

anything!(即使你看不见也听不见,你几乎能做任何事。)可知作者对她能做任何事感到惊讶。故选D。

本文的作者给海伦写了一封信,表达自己从海伦身上学到了很多。

通读全文理解文章大意,根据上下文的逻辑关系和关键句,选出最佳答案。

21~23.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last

term,while

she

was

watching

a

clothing

show

on

TV,a

kind

of

traditional

clothes

called

hanfu

caught

her

eye.(上学期,当她在看电视上的服装表演时,一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意。)可知,李娜上学期在电视上看到的服装表演。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段On

a

sunny

Saturday,Li

Na

wore

her

own

hanfu

to

a

park

with

her

family.There,a

lot

of

people

were

attracted

by

her

clothes

including

some

foreign

children.There,a

lot

of

people

were

attracted

by

her

clothes

including

some

foreign

children.Li

Na

introduced

hanfu

to

them

proudly.(在一个阳光明媚的周六,李娜穿着自己的汉服和家人一起去公园。在那里,很多人被她的衣服所吸引,包括一些外国孩子。李娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。)可知,李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。句意:回顾过去的日子,她觉得她得到的远不止新衣服。根据最后一段Whenever

she

sees

hanfu,it

reminds

her

that

hard

work

can

help

people

get

what

they

want.(每当她看到汉服,都会想到,通过努力工作,人们可以得到自己想要的东西。)可知,对于李娜来说,汉服的意义不仅是衣服本身,还有得到它的背后的经历以及自己的感受。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个中学生李娜看电视节目时被传统服装汉服所吸引,希望拥有一件自己的汉服。她告诉妈妈这个愿望,但妈妈要求她在学期末有进步才能得到汉服。于是她开始更加努力地学习,克服困难,最终在期末考试中取得了进步,得到了妈妈的认可和奖励。她得到了自己的汉服,穿着它去公园,向人们介绍汉服和中国文化。她意识到,通过努力工作,人们可以得到自己想要的东西。这篇短文强调了努力工作的重要性,同时也展示了汉服和中国文化的美丽和吸引力。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly,attend

classes

on

time.(首先,按时上课。)以及第三段Secondly,think

carefully

whether

you

really

understand

the

meaning

of

a

term

or

the

use

of

an

equation.(其次,仔细考虑你是否真正理解了一个术语的意思或一个方程的用法。)以及第四段Thirdly,pay

attention

to

things

which

have

something

to

do

with

chemistry

in

life.(第三,注意生活中与化学有关的事情。)和第五段Fourthly,question

often

and

do

not

be

afraid

to

ask

your

teacher

or

classmates

for

help.(第四,经常提问,不要害怕向老师或同学寻求帮助。)可知作者给读者提供了四条建议,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段A

good

way

to

test

your

understanding

is

to

explain

a

concept

to

a

classmate

or

someone

else.(测试你理解的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。)可知作者认为测试你对"H2

CO3"公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Also,some

concepts(概念)of

chemistry

are

hard

to

understand.(此外,化学的一些概念很难理解。)可知化学的一些概念很难理解句子表述正确,故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Chemistry

is

usually

thought

to

be

more

difficult

than

other

subjects,at

least

for

the

beginners.There

are

some

reasons

for

this

idea.(化学通常被认为比其他科目更难,至少对初学者来说是这样。这个想法有一些原因。)以及第一段Here

are

some

suggestions

to

help

you

develop

good

study

habits

and

better

understand

the

topics

in

the

book.(这里有一些建议,可以帮助你养成良好的学习习惯,更好地理解书中的主题。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了学生应该如何学习化学,故选D。

本文主要介绍了化学学科在初学者看来比其它学科更难的原因,包括其专业术语和难以理解的概念。但是,作者给出了一些建议,帮助读者养成良好的学习习惯,并更好地理解书中的主题。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~30.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据右下角Words

and

music

bySteve

and

Kathy

Hoover(歌词和音乐由史蒂夫和凯西胡佛创作)可知,这篇文章是作为一首歌曲创作的。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三行And

now

just

like

Orville

and

Wilbur

Wright(现在就像奥维尔和威尔伯•赖特一样)以及第四行Our

ideas

are

starting

to

take

flight!(我们的想法开始起飞了!)可推知,我们知道奥维尔和威尔伯•赖特发明了早期的飞机。故选C。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第七行Yes,kids

have

inventive

minds.(是的,孩子们有创造性的头脑。)以及通读全文可知,作者创作文本的真正目的是为了鼓励孩子们发挥创造力。故选D。

短文主要讲述了每个人都有创新的思维,鼓励人们发挥自己的创新思维,创造出更多的改变和进步。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据后句Many

of

them

use

chemicals

to

kill

weeds(杂草).(他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。)可知说的是农民除草的问题,结合选项,应说"农民通常是如何除草的?"故选G。

(2)根据后句This

kind

of

robot

can

cut

weedkiller

use

by

90%.(这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂用量。)可知说的是机器人,结合选项,应说"但科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人。"故选A。

(3)根据后句Several

cameras

are

built

into

the

robot.The

cameras

facing

the

ground

take

photos

to

help

the

robot

"see"

the

plants

it

passes.(机器人内置了几个摄像头。面向地面的摄像头拍摄照片,帮助机器人"看到"它经过的植物。)可知说的是如何工作的,结合选项,应说"机器人是如何工作的"故选E。

(4)根据前句Therobotisenergy-friendly.(这个机器人很节能。)可知说的是节能,结合选项,应说"它是由太阳能驱动的。"故选B。

(5)根据后句e

improved

model

of

robots

will

exactly

discover

weeds

and

dig

them

out

instead

of

weedkillers.(改进后的机器人模型将准确地发现杂草并将其挖出来,而不是除草剂。)可知说的是改进,结合选项,应说"他们正在研究改进这种模型的新设计。"故选D。

短文讲了农场机器人的一些功能,及其是如何减少化学污染的。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

32.【答案】P.E./PE/sports【解析】句子缺少"体育",这里填名词作定语,修饰名词teacher。可以填P.E.、PE或sports。

故答案为:P.E./PE/sports。

我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。

需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。

33.【答案】byyourself【解析】句子缺少"自己",是介词短语byoneself。由You"你"可知,填反身代词yourself"你自己"。

故答案为:byyourself。

你应该自己完成这项作业。

需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。

34.【答案】drinkwater【解析】句子缺少"喝水",是动词短语drinkwater。这里不定式作主语,to后跟动词原形drink。

故答案为:drinkwater。

喝水对我们的身体有好处。

需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。

35.【答案】gettinggreenerandgreener【解析】句子缺少"变得越来越绿",由are可知,是现在进行时态,填get的现在分词getting"变得"。greenerandgreener"越来越绿"形容词的比较级形式。

故答案为:gettinggreenerandgreener。

由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。

需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。

36.【答案】warmlywelcomed【解析】句子缺少"热烈欢迎",副词warmly"热烈地",修饰动词welcome"欢迎"。句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式welcomed。

故答案为:warmlywelcomed。

中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。

需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。

37.【答案】【小题1】is【小题2】problems【小题3】development【小题4】hi

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