雅思作文题目-汇总

一、教育1、教育应该包括哪些内容？母题：Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofvitalimportancetothedevelopmentofindividualsandthewell-beingofsocieties.Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfilboththesefunctions?(050312)提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(socialmobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？2、学校的科目谁来选择？(060916)母题：Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshoulddecidewhichsubjectsstudentsshouldstudyattheuniversity,whileothersthinkthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtoapplyforthesubjecttheyprefer.Discussthetwoviewsandgiveyouropinion.提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。子题1：政府选课or老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗？要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。3、什么样的教学方式最好？(041113,081023,100515)母题：Manypeopleusedistance-learningprogrammes(studymaterialpost,TV,Internet,etc.)tostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthebenefitasmuchasattendingcollegeoruniversity.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody,anywhere,anytime.缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction,缺乏教师的moralguidance,因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。子题：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？4、谁来为学费买单？母题：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldpayallthecostofstudiesbecauseuniversityeducationonlybenefitthestudentsthemselvesnotthesocietyasawhole.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(100731)提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。子题：政府要为学生买单吗？（缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样）5、孩子们要不要参加社会实践？母题：Someschoolleaverstravelorworkforaperiodoftimeinsteadofgoingdirectlytouniversity.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantages?(030308,050514,090926)提示：gapyear好处就是各种能力的锻炼，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。子题：要不要参加无偿社会劳动？要不要毕业去农村锻炼？要不要从小远离父母居住？6、家庭教育母题：Somepeoplesaythatchildrenshouldobeytherulesoftheirparentsandteachers,whileotherpeoplethinkchildrenwillnotbewell-preparedfortheiradultlifeiftheyaregiventoomuchcontrol.Discussinbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.(041120,100520)提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家？家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责？要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去？老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗？同龄人压力(peerpressure)的利弊？二、生态环境、自然资源与动物保护1、动物需要保护吗？母题：Nowmanypeoplethinkthatwearespendingtoomuchmoneyandtimeonprotectingwildanimals.Themoneyshouldbebetterspentonhumanpopulation.Doyouagreeordisagree?提示：这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写，先驳斥这是浪费钱，因为在动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。子题：要不要进行动物实验？要不要把动物关在动物园里？要不要吃动物的肉？人们可以采取什么措施来保护珍稀的动植物物种？2、环境保护谁来负责？母题：Environmentalproblemistoobigforindividualcountriesandindividualpeopletoaddress.Inotherwords,wehavereachedthestagewheretheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironmentisataninternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?提示：不管题目怎么出，永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人，都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以，你要准备的内容，就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。子题：个人能不能保护环境？个人不能保护环境，只有政府大公司才能，同意吗？公司和个人，而不是政府，可以保护环境，同意吗？很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为什么？3、垃圾问题怎么办？母题：Manypeoplesaythatwehavedevelopedintoa“throw-away”culture,becausewearefillingupourenvironmentwithsomanyplasticbagsandrubbishthatwecannotfullydisposeof.Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththisopinionandwhatmeasurescanyourecommendreducingthisproblem?(050806)提示：这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方法来展开。原因：对于方便、卫生的追求。后果：破坏水源、污染土地、污染空气。解决方法：三个R：reduce,reuse,recycle。子题：消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏，原因和解决方法是什么？4、自然资源如何保护？母题：Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,naturalgas,areusedinmanycountries.Butinsomecountries,theuseofalternativesourcesofenergy,includingwindandsolarpower,areencouraged.Isthistrendapositiveoranegativedevelopment?(090530)、提示：这道题目问的是新能源alternativeenergy的优缺点。优点：取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible，更环保environmentally-friendly,缺点：核能nuclearpower会引发安全事故，水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upsettheecologicalbalance,太阳能solarpower成本太高，风能windpower会产生次声波污染infrasonicwave.子题：淡水资源如何保护？是什么原因导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的紧张，如何解决？解决环境问题的最佳方法是提高石油的价格吗？5、交通工具母题：Onelong-distanceflightconsumesfuelwhichacarusesinseveralyears’time,buttheycausethesameamountofpollution.Sosomepeoplethinkthatweshoulddiscouragenon-essentialflights,suchastouristtravel,ratherthantolimittheuseofcars.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?提示：这道题目是经典老题，多次在雅思考试中出现。题目中的理由有明显的逻辑漏洞，因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远大于汽车，因此先驳斥理由，再讲飞机被禁止的后果（旅游业，物流业将会遭到重创）就可以了。子题：汽车会带来哪些问题？廉价航空是否应当被推广？6、食品安全母题：Somepeoplesupportthedevelopmentsinagriculturesuchasfactoryfarmingandcreationsofnewtypesoffruitsandvegetables,whileothersopposethisview.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.(080712)提示：工厂化农业factoryfarming提高了农产品的产量，但也祸害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemicalfertiliser和农药pesticide，集中式养殖batteryfarming会侵害动物权利，也使得肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood虽然改善了食物的品质和产量，但是破坏生态平衡，对人体健康构成潜在的威胁。子题：长距离运输（空运）食品的好坏，科技改变食品的好坏。注意：本题是一个边缘话题，不能完全归类到环保类下。比如长距离运输食品与全球化类话题可以结合，科技改善食品可以与科技类话题结合。三、科技与发明1、现代通讯科技母题1：Peoplecanperformeverydaytasks,suchasshoppingandbankingaswellasbusinesstransactions,withoutmeetingotherpeopleface-to-face.Whataretheeffectsofthisonindividualsandsocietyasawhole?提示：这道题目是经典的科技类话题，因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行，ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题，是大家必写的话题之一。母题2：Manyemployeesmayworkathomewiththemoderntechnology.Somepeopleclaimthatitcanbenefitonlytheworkers,nottheemployers.Doyouagreeordisagree?提示：“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题，对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。提示：这道题目当之无愧地成为母题，因为这道话题自从2010年9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日，这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。子题：是否应该严惩违反交规者？城市中采取预防犯罪的措施，利大于弊吗？个人如果为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗？犯罪是世界问题，无法预防，你同意吗？3、罪犯惩母题：Sendingcriminalstoprisonisnotthebestmethodofdealingwiththem.Educationandjobtrainingarebetterwaystohelpthem.Doyouagreeordisagree?(050618,080918)提示：其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。还有communityservice对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。子题：监狱除了惩罚犯罪，还有什么功能？降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗？刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高，为什么，如何解决？你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能？八、文化、语言、旅游、全球化1、文化融合与差异母题：Multi-culturalsocieties,inwhichthereisamixtureofdifferentethnicpeoples,bringmorebenefitsthandrawbackstoacountry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(060825)提示：多元文化multiculturalism的好处是促进文化的融合，鼓励思维的多样性，带动社会创新。而缺点则可能导致文化同化culturalassimilation，会导致民族间的culturalconflict.子题：游客是否应当遵守当地的风俗习惯，还是应该让当地人接受文化差异？外来移民应该接受当地文化还是作为一个独立的群体过不同的生活？2、语言应当受到保护吗？母题1：Everyyearseverallanguagesdieout.Somepeoplethinkthatitisnotimportantandthatlifewillbemadeeasieriftherearefewlanguagesintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(041030)提示：尽管语言单一性语言与文化息息相关，语言的灭绝就是人类文化多样性culturaldiversity的丢失。语言就是一种思维方式，语言的消失就意味着人类将会失去一种思维模式thinkingpattern，失去一种认识世界的角度perspectivetorecognizetheworld.子题：语言和文化消失的原因是什么，如何预防？（提示：全球化）把英语作为一种全球通用语言好不好？学习一个地区的语言是否要同时学习它的文化？要不要创造一门新的语言来便利人们的交流？（提示：世界语Esperanto）政府是否应该投资保护语言？（提示：与政府类话题结合）3、国际旅游业是好是坏？母题：Internationaltourismhasbecomeahugeindustryintheworld.Dotheproblemsofinternationaltraveloutweighitsadvantages?(060520)提示：这道题目入选母题是因为它范围很广。建议大家在准备这道题的时候借鉴一下子题提供的思路，这样就可以不怕任何变题了。子题：国际旅游业带来了理解，还是不同文化之间的冲突？国际旅游业是破坏当地的文化传统，还是拯救传统？为什么很多发展中国家发展旅游业，有何利弊？国际旅游业使人们更加有偏见prejudiced而不是心胸宽广broad-minded，为什么，如何增进对旅游国的了解？现在世界各地的景色都大同小异，为什么，利大于弊吗？现在在电视上和网上也能看了解国家的信息，因此没必要旅游了，你同意吗？（提示：与科技类话题结合）外国游客是否应当被征收比当地游客更高的费用？4、要不要保护老建筑？母题：Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchmoneyhasbeenspentlookingafterandrepairingoldbuildings,soweshouldknockdownoldbuildingsandbuildmodernonesinstead.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(110428)提示：要不要花钱保护老建筑？这类话题和语言类话题、教育类话题中的“要不要学习历史”这道题目类似，因为建筑也是历史的见证者，保存历史建筑就能够让后人了解到先人的文化，了解历史才能帮助人们更好地把握将来。子题：是否要把新的建筑建成传统的样式来保护文化文化认同感culturalidentity？建筑物的实用价值要比美观更重要，因此建筑师不用操心把建筑物建成艺术作品，你同意吗？5、艺术题目：艺术可以告诉我们哪些科技不能告诉我们的东西？音乐仅仅是一种个人娱乐，还是有其它角色？6、经济与文化全球化母题1：Thespreadofmultinationalcompaniesandtheresultingincreaseofglobalizationproducepositiveeffectstoeveryone.Doyouagreeordisagree?(120209)母题2：Asglobaltradeincreases,manygoods,evensomedailygoods,areexportedtoanothercountry,whichincludeslong-distancetransportduringshipping.Doyouthinkitsbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks?(081204)母题3：Somepeoplethinktheincreasingbusinessandculturalcontactbetweencountriesbringsmanypositiveeffects.Otherssayitcausesthelossofnationalidentities.Discussonbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.(040821,051029)提示：以上三道题目分别对应经济、贸易和文化的全球化。全球化是一把双刃剑，正反双方的论据大家都要充分准备好。子题：现在人们喜欢住在物价低廉的地区，利大于弊吗？社会从国际旅游和国际商业中得到好处了吗？发展中国家是否应该邀请发达国家来开公司，还是只发展本土公司？接触国际媒体，诸如电影、电视和杂志，有何影响，利弊如何？国家之间的差距越来越小，因为人们共享同样的电影、音乐、品牌、电视，利大于弊吗？7、国际合作母题：Richcountriesoftengivefinancialaidtopoorcountries,butitdoesnotsolvethepoverty,sorichcountriesshouldgiveothertypesofhelptothepoorcountriesratherthanfinancialaid.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(090207)提示：“授人以鱼”和“授人以渔”，如何选择？子题：应该给予发展中国家经济上的帮助还是一些实用的建议？随着人类面临的问题增多，国际关系变得日益重要，同意与否？九、职业发展与生活方式1、职业发展母题：Asmostpeoplespendamajorpartoftheiradultlifeatwork,jobsatisfactionisanimportantelementofindividualwell-being.Whatarethefactorsthatcontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers?(061028)提示：工作满意度是一个很复杂的话题，不仅包括合理的薪酬，合理的工作时间、良好的工作环境、工作保障与福利、与上司同事的人际关系，等等。当然，让所有人实现工作满意也不现实，只能让用人单位和雇员双方都采取努力去尽力实现。子题：跳槽和搬家好不好？做临时工好不好？工作满意度和长期的工作哪个好？要不要立法限制工作时间？要不要因为年龄而拒绝求职者？近年来工作条件发生了改变，为什么，人们如何准备未来的工作？很多人忙于工作，没有时间陪家人朋友，为什么，会对家庭生活和社会造成什么影响？医生、护士、老师是否应该比体育和娱乐界的明星收入更高？2、政府要不要确保个人过健康的生活？母题：Somepeoplethinkthegovernmentsshouldacttodecidehowpeopleliveinordertomakeahealthierlife.Othersthinkindividualshoulddecidetheirownlifestyle.Whatdoyouconcernabout?Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.(100417)提示：优点是确保个人健康，缺点是侵犯个人自由。解决方式就是政府应当通过加强宣传，提高民众健康意识。子题：要不要立法禁烟？（提示：解决之道在于吸烟自由，但在公共场所立法禁烟确保他人健康）要不要教育人们不要吃快餐？要不要确保人们过健康的生活方式？个人应该把照顾自己的健康作为对社会的义务而不是个人利益，你同意吗？政府应该花钱确保人们健康而不是治疗已经生病的人，你同意吗？增加体育设施能改善公众健康吗？政府应当禁止危险体育运动吗？体育运动对于社会重要吗，还是只是娱乐活动十、抽象1、竞争与合作哪个好？题目：应当教育儿童竞争还是合作？竞争如何影响个人的，是利是弊？从团队运动比单独运动能学到更多的技能，同意与否？2、现在与未来哪个更重要？母题：Manypeopleareoptimisticofthe21stcenturyandseeitasanopportunitytomakepositivechangestotheworld.Towhatextentdoyousharetheiroptimism?Whatchangeswouldyouliketoseeinthenewcentury?(050521,090723)提示：这道貌似抽象的话题其实可以化身为具体的话题，与我们之前准备过的环保、社会、犯罪类话题结合起来。比如新世纪我们会遇到环境污染、全球变暖、动物灭绝、资源短缺、人口过剩、犯罪率上升等多重问题。子题：人们在哪些领域取得了进步，哪些领域仍需进步？为什么将来比现在更加重要？3、个人品质题目：与生俱来的性格和生活中的经历哪个更主要？要不要回到一个没有贪婪与自私，而是尊重老人和传统的美好世界去？体育中的成功仅仅取决于体能吗，还是有心理因素？经济上的成就一定会带来幸福吗？老年人的观念是否有帮助？年轻人要不要遵守社会传统观念，还是自由成长？4、社会观念题目：经济实力是衡量国家的成功的唯一因素吗？人们挑衣服的时候越来越讲究时尚，是好是坏？现在人们用东西用完就扔，为什么，会导致什么影响？（提示：原因部分是社会价值观，影响部分与环保类话题中“一次性的文化”联系）发展中国家的人要比发达国家更快乐，为什么？经济发展会导致社会价值的丢失吗？1.Asmostpeoplespendamajorpartoftheiradultlifeatwork,jobsatisfactionisanimportantelementofindividualwell-being.Whatarethefactorsthatcontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers?2.Theunlimiteduseofcarsmaycausemanyproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?Inordertoreducetheproblems,shouldwediscouragepeoplefromusingcars?3.Inmanyplacesshoppingisbecomingafree-timeactivity,replacingthetraditionalhobbiesofthepast.Discussthereasonsforthisdevelopment.Isthisdevelopmentpositiveornegative?4.Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoseethedifferencefromtheirhomecountry.However,thesceneriesinplacesaroundtheworldseemsimilarnowadays.Whatarethecausesofthesesimilarities?Doyouthinkthattheadvantagesofthissimilarityoutweighthedisadvantages?1.ItisbelievedthatpeoplewhoreadforpleasurecandevelopbetterimaginationandlanguageskillsthanpeoplewhoprefertowatchTV.?2.Caringforchildrenisprobablythemostimportantthingofthesociety.Itissuggestedthatallmothersandfathersshouldberequiredtotakethechildcaretrainingcourses.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?(9月12日09年三大议论文难题3.Crimeisaproblemallovertheworldandthereisnothingthatcanbedonetopreventit.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?.1.Nowadays,someuniversitiesofferstudentsskillsthatassistthemtofindemployment,butsomepeoplebelievethatthemainfunctionofauniversityshouldbetoprovidestudentswithaccesstoknowledgeforitssake.Whatisyouropinion?Itisbelievedthatthebasicmissionofuniversitiesistoconductresearchandprovideeducationbasedonit.First,agoodcommandofbasicknowledgelaysasolidfoundationforothercourses.Second,throughbasicandtheoreticalcourses,studentscanlearntoimprovetheirself-studyaswellasproblem-solvingability.Ontheotherhand,universityeducationshouldalsopreparestudentsfortheirfutureemployment.Astheemploymentcompetitionisgrowingfierce,graduateshavetolearnskillstoadjustthemselvestotherequirement.Moreover,universityprovidesthestudentswithenvironmentwheretheycandealwithsomeproblemsthattheywillmeetintheirfuturecareer.2.Inmanycountriesthenumberofelderlypeopleisincreasingfast.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonthesociety?Admittedly,olderpeopleoftenhavetimetoofferforthebenefitoffamilyandcommunity.However,populationageingbringaboutseriouseconomicandsocialproblemsforbothfamilyandgovernment.3.Onelong-distanceflightconsumesfuelwhichacarsusesinseveralyears’time,buttheycausethesameamountofpollution.Sosomepeoplethinkthatweshoulddiscouragenon-essentialflights,suchastouristtravel,ratherthantolimittheuseofcars.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,，whichseemstobehumorousandridiculousbutthought-provokingonsecondthoughts.(2)Themoststrikingfeaturethatimpressesmedeeplyisthatunbelievably,，(3)Recentfewyearshaswitnessedaphenomenonof主题whichseemstobedisastroustoindividualsurvivalandprosperity.(4)Thisphenomenonof主题shouldbecondemnedseverelyormadeillegal.(5)Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.(1)Toaccountfortheabove-mentionedphenomenon,severalseriouseffectshavebeenputforward.(2)Tobeginwith,主题notonlyresultsdoesharmtoourphysicalandmentalhealthbutalsoresultsinafrustratingandhumiliatinglife.(3)Inaddition,nothingismoreharmfulthan主题tocontradictwithaharmonioussociety.(4)Lastbutnottheleast,noissueisasharmfulas主题toincreasefamilyburdens,whichisathreateningsituationweareunwillingtosee.(5)Nobetterillustrationofthisideacanbethoughtthantheexamplementionedbelow.(6)AccordingtoasurveymadebyChinaDaily,63.93%ofyoungpeoplewhohaveeverexperienced主题willliveadulllifeorevenfeellossofhopeaboutthefuture.(7)Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultsmaycomeoutunexpectedly,wewillseethegloomyfutureofsomething.(1)Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itistherefore,necessarythatsomeeffectivemeasuresaretakentoprevent主题.(2)Ontheonehand,weshouldbesensibletostrengthentheenforcementofthelawstoprotectsomething.(3)Ontheotherhand,itisdemandingforustokeeppeopleawareoftheimportanceofsavingsomebodyoutoftheevilhandsofdestruction.(4)However,itiseasiersaidthandone.(5)Althoughthefightagainstitislong-standingandtremendousone,oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.(6)Onlywhenyouattentiontoitcanyouseeacolorfulandharmoniousfuturebettersoonerorlater.广告与媒体问题Consumersarefacedwithincreasingnumbersofadvertisementsfromcompetingcompanies.Towhatextentdoyouthinkareconsumersinfluencedbyadvertisements?Whatmeasurescanbetakentoprotectthem?Televisionscreens,newspapers,buses,andalmostallcitystreetsarefloodedbyallkindsofadvertisements.Thishasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoconsumerswhoareunavoidablyinfluenced,thoughthedegreesvaryfrompersontoperson.Becauseoftheadvertisementsplacedbymanycompetingcompanies,consumersareabletolearnaboutcertainnewproductsrapidly.Ifaproducthappenstobewhatsomeconsumersneed,theymightbeattractedtomakeapurchaseandhavetrialuse.Ifitturnsouttobereallygood,peoplewouldsetaboutrecommendingittofriendsandthesalesofthisproductwillgoupveryquickly.So,weseethisisawin-winsituationbothtoconsumersandmanufacturersandwealsoseethatconsumersarenotjustinfluencedprofoundlyallatonce.Ittakestimeforthemtoestablishfaithintheadvertisedproducts.Inmostcases,theadvertisedproductsaregoodandworthbuying.Buttherearealsocaseswheretheeffectsorfunctionsofacertainproductaremuchexaggeratedanditwilldefinitelyfoolsomepeoplewhentheyareattractedallatonceandgotobuyit.Sinceaproductcanonlywinthemarketthroughitsqualityanditslongestablishedfame,there’severyreasontobelievethatthosefakeormuchexaggeratedproductswilleventuallylosetheirmarketsharesanddieout.Thus,weseethatthemarketisselectiveandconsumersaresensibleinthelongterm.Indevelopedcountries,therearestrictcensorshipandsupervisingsystemsregardingadvertising.Iftheadvertisementputupbyacompanyfailstohonortheadvertisedeffects,itwouldbetermedasfraud,thusviolatingthelawwhichcouldleadtoreallyseriousresult.Inmostcases,themanufacturingcompanywouldbefinedsoheavilythatitwouldbedifficultforittosurviveanylonger.Fromtheforegoingdiscussion,wecanseethatadvertisementsinfluenceconsumersbothfavorablyandunfavorablyandthedegreesofthisinfluencedifferfrompersontoperson.Toprotectconsumers,governmentscanfollowthepracticeofdevelopedcountriesbyenforcingreallystrictcensorshipandsupervisinglawsinregardtoadvertisingasawhole.三个题目搞定开头段：快餐还是传统食物那个更重要？开头段Associatingwiththeacceleratingurbanizationandfast-pacedlivingstyles,thepasthalfcenturyhaswitnessedthepersuasiveandpervasiveproliferationoffastfoodespeciallyinmetropolises.Relyingonitsconvenienceandflexibilitytothosewhoarefrequentlyoccupiedovertheirworkschedule,ithasdominated/seizedastableandconstantlyenlargingproportioninthedietingmarket.Acontroversythatwhetherthetraditionalfoodhaslostitsstatushastriggeredaspiritedargument.Acloserobservationisrequired,家里好还是养老院更好？Theincreasinglyacceleratedagingpopulationhasposedaunavoidablemenacetosocialharmony,whichisexpectedtobemoreworseningintheensuingyearsHowever,thecaringhouseshavecorrespondinglymushroomed.Socontroversialistheissuethatwhetherthecaringhouseorhomeismoresuitablefortheelderly'ssettlement.Fromtheangleofmyperspective,theoldmen'sclubs,asadecentpracticetoaddressthematterofagingsociety,shouldbeencouraged.3.政府要不要提供免费服务帮助职业女性带小孩？Thepastdecadehaswitnessedtheincreasinglyintensifiedstressandcontinuously/constantlyquickeninglivingpaceinthesociety,whichleadtomoreandmorewomenhavestartedtheircareerlifeforeitherfinancialindependenceorthefamilystatus/supporting.Well-known/Universalisthecontroversythatwhethershouldthegovernmentassume/undertaketheresponsibilityofcaringcareerwomen'sbabiesforthesakeofstresseasingforthesewomen.Asregardtothisissue,asfarasIamconcerned,adetailedanalysisshouldberequired文化历史与交友问题Whatfamousplacewouldyouliketovisit?Usedetailsandreasonstosupportyourresponse.Differentpeoplemightchoosetovisitdifferentplacesduetotheirdifferentplacesofbirth,familyconditions,relevantexperiences,andevendifferentlevelsofeducation.PeoplewhowereborninNewYorkarelesslikelytobeinterestedinNewYorkanymoreforthesimplereasonthateverythingisjusttoofamiliaralready.Childrenfromlesswell-offfamiliesmightfinditdifficulttoaffordavisittoafarawayplace.ThosewhohavebeenworkinginTokyoforyearsaresurelylookingforwardtotouringaroundplacesoutoftown.Placeswithnumeroussitesofhistoricalinterestmaynotbesoappealingtopeoplewithonlyaprimaryschooleducation.Thingsarejustlikethisinourreallife.Withallaspectsconsidered,themostdesirableplacethatIcanthinkofgoingtoatpresentisXi’aninChinaforthesimplereasonthatIhaveneverbeenyet.环境资源和交通问题Theunlimiteduseofcarsmaycausemanyproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?Inordertoreducetheproblems,shouldwediscouragepeopletousecars?Thefastincreaseinthenumberofcarshavebroughtalongmanyrelatedproblemswhicharewellworthourgreatestattention.Firstofall,urbantrafficisgettingfrombadtoworse.I’dliketocitemyownexperienceasanexample.Fiveyearsago,ittookmeabout30minutestodrivefromhometooffice.Oneyearlater,Ineededtospendabout40minutesontheway.Thentwoyearslater,Ihadtostartoutfromhomeatleast1hourearlierinordertogettomyofficeongoodtimeforwork.Andthen,sincelastyear,ithasjustbeentoonormalformetospendaboutoneandhalfhourstomakeit.Thetrafficjustmoveslikeaworm!Second,withtheevergrowingnumberofcars,airqualityinurbanareasisdeterioratingwitheachpassingday.Weusedtoseeclearblueskyandbreathefreshair,butnowthiswouldbearealluxury.Carexhausthasseriouslypollutedtheairandpeople’shealthisgreatlyendangered.Itseemscertainthatwehumanbeingshavealreadymadeafatalmistakethatcouldonlyberemediedbybringingdownthenumberofcarshugely.Sure,wecannotdenythefactthatcarshavebroughtusspeed,comfortandgreatermobility.However,thesehavealreadybeenhistory.Wearesufferingmuchmorefromcarsthanbenefitingfromthem.Ourhealthconditionsaregoingdownrapidlybothduetothepollutedairthatwehavetobreatheeverysecondandourlackofexerciseasaresultoftheeverincreasingamountoftimewehavetospendbehindthewheel!Whatcanwedo?Fromtheforegoingdiscussion,I’msurewehavealreadyfoundasolution:todiscouragepeopletousecars!Iknowverywellthatscienceandtechnologyarealsodevelopingveryfastandtheremightbebettersolutionscomingupinthefuture,but,beforethat,let’sfirstsalvageourselvesinsuchapassiveway!把大型公司搬到农村地区不但会产生环境污染而且还会造成资源的浪费。Transferringthelarge-scalecorporationsattachedwiththeiremployeestooutskirts,however,maynotonlygiverisetothenewly-generatedenvironmentalcontaminationfortheruralambiance,butalsoyieldprodigalityforrepetitiveworkshopconstruction.不管怎样年轻人的大部分时间要么花在被加班上要么花在人际交往应酬，甚至都没有时间跟老人们在一起吃饭，更别说一个近距离的交谈了。Nevertheless,amajorityofyoungpeople'stimeareeitherconsumedbyovertimeworkoraredigestedattablesofsocialnetworkbuilding,evenwithnotimeforthedinnerwiththeoldmen,letaloneforaclosetalk.大家都会认为大学毕业生更有创造力和革新精神前所未有的挑战和考验,无疑，这将会给公司注入新鲜血液和长足发展的动力。Thenewly-graduatedstudentsare,however,expectedtobemorecreativeandinnovative,andpronetoadjustthemselvestoadapttheunprecedentedchallengesandordeals，which,littlewonder,servesastheinjectionthefreshbloodtothecorporationandpropellerforitsmovingonwardinthelongterm.4.如果政府免费资助宝宝的话，女人就会没有了照顾孩子的后顾之忧，还可以全心全意的投入到工作中，这样不论是对一个公平的职场竞争环境还是升职都会有帮助。Governmentstosubsidizethebabiesforfree,women'svexationuponchildrencarecouldbetransformedintoconcentrationuponwork,whichwilldefinitelyexertanpositiveimpactoneithertheequalityforcompetitivemilieuortheprospectforcareerpromotion.5.用竞争为目的的理念教育小孩不但能够让孩子们的优势最大限度开发，还能开发他们的潜能。竞争意味着淘汰最差的，选出第一名。我们都能认同的一个事实是竞争能够积极地推动学生对获得知识的渴望和灵感。Toeducatethestudentswithanphilosophyofcompeting-orientationcouldnotonlyoptimizethestudents'advantageousstrengthsbutalsobebeneficialfortheirpotentialdigging.Competingmeanstoeliminatetheworstandtoencouragetheproductionofthefirst-rankwinner.Universallyackonwledgedisthefactthatcompetitioncould,positivelyandpowerfully,serveasaforcefulenginethatspursthestudents'longingandinspirationforloregaining.6.对一个国家文化的学习能够推动学生对语言的学习。大家都有一个共同的认知那就是文化是语言存在和繁衍的温床，并且语言很多文字也能反射文化本身的外延和内涵。Culturelearningcouldserveascatalysisforlanguagestudy.Auniversalcognitionisthatcultureis,frequentlyandlargely,regardedasthebreedinggroundforlanguageexistenceandsiring,andreversely,charactersinlanguagesmaymirrorthesemblanceandimplication（extensionandintention）ofcultureitself.7.保护野生动物避免灭绝有其不可动摇和替代的理由，其中一个就是维护生态系统的平衡和完整。我们知道，生态链的任何部分都会对整个自然系统的良性运行发挥重要影响。任何链节的减少或者消亡都会对这个链节的上一个或者下一个产生威胁，最后导致整条链的破坏和瓦解--进而产生连锁反应破坏生物的多样性。Shieldingthewildanimalsfromextinctiondohaveitsunshakableandirreplaceablegrounds,oneofwhichcouldbeuniversallyrecognizedasmaintainingthecompletenessandbalanceofecologicalsystem.Asisgranted,anysectionintheecologicalchaincontributeheavilyto/exertapositiveimpactonthesoundrunningofthenaturalsystem.Eitherthefadingordyingofanysectorcouldcorrespondinglyimposeanmenaceonthepartbeloworabove,consequently,toresultinthebreakdown