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2022年北京密云县东庄禾中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.
A.visited
B.hadvisited
C.wouldvisit
D.wouldhavevisited参考答案:D略2.Thesehadshownpopmusicwasheretostay,andthatyoungpeopledesperatelywantedtolistentoradiostationsthatplayedit.SotheBBCdecidedtostartupitsownpopmusicradiostation,Radio1,andbeforelongRadioCarolinediscjockeyswereworkingthere.A.hopelesslyB.verymuchC.hardlyD.unexpectedly参考答案:B3.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.
A.asaresult
B.afterall
C.anyway D.otherwise参考答案:A解析:此题考查了几个介词短语的用法。Asaresult意为“结果”afterall意为“毕竟”anyway意为“不管怎样”otherwise意为“否则”
4.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall
Bcalling
Ccalled
Dtocall参考答案:C5.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead
B.Cheers
C.Congratulations
D.Comeon参考答案:CC考查交际用语。A项意为“请吧!”B项意为“干杯!”C项意为“祝贺你!”D项意为“来吧,加油。”根据应答句的后一分句可知此处表示祝贺,故选C。6.Thisurbanspecialschoolalwaysacceptshearing-impariedstudents,____theireducationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto
B.regardlessof
C.inadditionto
D.intermsof参考答案:B7..Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.
A.mandidknow
B.manknew
C.didn’tmanknow
D.didmanknow参考答案:D略8.________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.Which
B.It
C.That
D.As参考答案:B9.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.
A.communicating
B.communicated
C.communicate
D.tocommunicate参考答案:A10.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom
B.inthem
C.ofwhom
D.ofthem参考答案:C略11.MrWhite_______hisracingbicyclebyhimselfyesterday,butI’mnotsure
whetheritisreadyA.repaired
B.hadrepaired
C.wasrepairing
D.wouldrepair参考答案:C12.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000. A.add;addup B.addup;addup C.addup;addupto
D.addto;addup参考答案:C略13..watched
A.climbed
B.recognized
C.practised
D.whispered参考答案:C略14.Hesuggestedus________hereforMr.Li,ourmathteacher.A.shouldwait B.waited C.towait D.waiting参考答案:D10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when参考答案:D16.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes参考答案:B【详解】考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。theclothwasheswell是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。二、新的题型17.DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理学家)havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness._____36_____.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers一somethingtheytypicallyavoided.______37______.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易)._____38_____Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached._____39_____.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露).Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges._____40_____.
A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B.TheyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappinessC.Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.E.A“curiousmindset”,theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.参考答案:36.C
37.G
38.A
39.D
40.E36.根据上句:研究者表明闲聊仅仅构成了幸福谈话的10%。再根据空格下句:科学家相信,闲聊可以促进联系。关键词only和promote表明此空应该是一个表示转折的内容,由此C项Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.但是仍然不要减少闲聊。故选C。37.根据空格下句:没有一个聊天的人表示自己碰了钉子。可知上句的意思是:被告知要与别人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。故选G。38.根据上文:闲聊还能帮助我们感到与周边环境有关联。相对于买完东西就走的顾客,对星巴克的服务生微笑,与之有目光接触以及简单聊上几句的人表示自己更有归属感。再根据空格下句:一个报告发现当志愿者打破美术馆的寂静与艺术爱好者聊天时,参观者会比没被搭讪的人更快乐,更有与展览相关联的感觉。根据上下句可知,此空的意思是:对美术爱好者来说这同样是真的。它起承上启下的作用,故答案为A。39.根据下句:在一项研究中,被研究人员评定为“缺少好奇心”的人很难使交谈自然而然地进行下去,在拿到鼓励披露个人的信息问题时更有望与他人建立亲近感。可知上句的意思应该是:我们当中的一些人比其他人更善于把闲聊变成更有意义的事情。故选D。40.根据上文:但是被认为“有好奇心”的人不需要帮助就能把诸如最喜欢的节日之类的乏味话题转化为亲近交流。可知作者得出结论认为“好奇的心态”可以激发“积极的社会交往”。故选E。三、阅读理解18.
Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying:“Wehavetogotoworknow,”you’releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe1990sandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thatis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.K$#s5u
Stageschoolsoftenactasagencies(代理机构)tosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.
Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?
Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.
Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon’tmakeit?whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.
36.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey’retalkingto_____.
A.attendastageschool
B.aregoingtothetheatre
C.havegotsomeworktodo
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