河南省新乡市第三高级技工学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省新乡市第三高级技工学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

---IwonderifI_____smokehere.---No,you______.Couldn’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”onthewall?A.can;needn’t

B.may;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.shall;won’t参考答案：B2.Myteacherinsistedthatwe______thephrases.A.remembered

B.wouldremember

C.shouldremember

D.hadremembered参考答案：D3.38.Lifecanbeastruggle_________;andduringthosetimeswehavetokeepremindingourselvesthatthebeautifuldaysareahead.

A.atatime

B.atnotime

C.attimes

D.atonetime参考答案：B略4.BettyandLouis_____witheachotheratfirstsightandthey_____inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen参考答案：A5.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C6.________hisfailureliesisexpected________cleartous.A.What…tomake

B.How…made

C.Where…tobemade

D.Why…making参考答案：C7.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查句子结构和标点符号。句意：跟着向导，我们进入了一所房子，在墙上挂着一幅爱因斯坦的画像。本句的关键点在于句中的分号，可知原句最后一部分是一个独立的句子，而非从句。排除BCD项。故A项正确。8.Whenshesawhersonlikedreading,shedidallshecould______him.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tohelping参考答案：B略9.—Wherearethestudentsinthatclass?

—They______behavingalessoninthereading-room.Isawthemjustnow.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B略10.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger参考答案：D11.Weallknowthat,________________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealt B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifnotdealingwithcarefully D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，that后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有if引导的状语从句，从句的完整形式为“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”,it指的是thesituation，与dealwith为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。在状语从句中，主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语含有be的某种形式时，可将从句主语和be一起省略，故B项正确。12.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat D.It’snowonderthat参考答案：D13.

thunderstorm

A.within

B.southern

C.cloth

D.breathe参考答案：C14.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith参考答案：

C15.—Ican’tdomylessonswiththeradioon.Doyoumindmyturningitoff?—________.A.That’srightB.Yes,goahead

C.Notatall

D.Nevermind参考答案：C16.Thatcaraccident______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.harmed

D.ruined参考答案：D17.Theremaybekindsofinfectious(传染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren________totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going

D．fromgoing参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意：在公众场合有些传染病，你应该阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略。18._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D19.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy___21___

totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga___22___student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.I___23___tocallvarioustaxisandshuttle（往返汽车）servicesbuttheywereallto____24____ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe___25___whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial___26___

andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes___27___.ThedriverwasolderandIremember___28___whytheshuttledidn’thaveameter(计时器)buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis___29___.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas___30___sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood___31___.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe___32___solittletotheothers.Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas___33___retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefelt___34___tohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethatonly___35___hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhis___36___,Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman’skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.

___37___

,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehas___38___graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim___39___.“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)___40___grandfathershehas!”21.A.connection

B.entrance

C.way

D.route22.A.poor

B.lucky

C.wealthy

D.talented23.A.forgot

B.failed

C.agreed

D.managed24.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.reasonable

D.special25.A.paper

B.email

C.Internet

D.phone26.A.difficulties

B.support

C.market

D.system27.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.after28.A.admiring

B.doubting

C.wondering

D.knowing29.A.field

B.function

C.duty

D.business30.A.upset

B.excited

C.hurt

D.crazy31.A.speech

B.introduction

C.conversation

D.connection32.A.spent

B.demanded

C.offered

D.charged33.A.actually

B.easily

C.certainly

D.clearly34.A.disturbed

B.troubled

C.driven

D.permitted35.A.covered

B.included

C.involved

D.provided36.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness

D.patience37.A.Unfortunately

B.Thankful

C.Surprisingly

D.Delightedly38.A.abandoned

B.fixed

C.existed

D.disappeared39.A.secretly

B.inperson

C.privately

D.inahurry40.A.wonderful

B.strange

C.ordinary

D.brave参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到善良司机。作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他的脑海出现，他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。【21题详解】C考查名词。A.connection关系；

B.entrance

入口；C.way道路，方法；

D.route路线。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。findone’swayto找到自己的路，故选C。【22题详解】A考查形容词。A.poor穷的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.wealthy有钱的；

D.talented有才能的。根据Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.可知我是一个穷学生。故选A。【23题详解】D考查动词。A.forgot忘记；

B.failed失败；

C.agreed

同意；

D.managed管理。我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选D。【24题详解】B考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；

B.expensive昂贵的；

C.reasonable

合情合理的；

D.special特别的。但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选B。【25题详解】D考查名词。A.paper纸；

B.email电子邮件；

C.Internet因特网；

D.phone电话。我接到一个人的电话，他设法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound车站，但只是我的钱是有限的，他同意送我。故选D。【26题详解】B考查名词。A.difficulties困难；

B.support

支持；

C.market市场；

D.system系统。但只是我的钱是有限的，也就是有限的财政支持，故选B。【27题详解】A考查副词。大约45分钟之后他来接我。故选A。【28题详解】C考查动词。A.admiring钦佩；

B.doubting怀疑；

C.wondering想知道；

D.knowing知道。我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里。故选C。【29题详解】D考查名词。A.field

领域；

B.function功能；

C.duty职责；

D.business生意。我知道这是他的生意。故选D。【30题详解】A考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的；

B.excited兴奋的；

C.hurt受伤的；

D.crazy疯狂的。司机善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选A。【31题详解】C考查名词。A.speech演讲；

B.introduction介绍；

C.conversation谈话；

D.connection关系。所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选C。【32题详解】D考查动词。A.spent花费；

B.demanded

需要；

C.offered

提供；

D.charged索取，收费。我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。故选D。【33题详解】A考查副词。A.actually事实上；

B.easily容易地；

C.certainly当然；

D.clearly清晰地。他实际上已经退休了，只是电话没有从电话本上除掉。故选A。【34题详解】C考查动词。A.disturbed打扰；

B.troubled双倍；

C.driven

逼迫，驾驶；

D.permitted许可。当我打电话时，很清楚心烦，他感到有必要帮忙。故选C。【35题详解】A考查动词。A.covered覆盖；

B.included

包括；C.involved牵连；

D.provided提供。这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人，他不知道有什么费用只是收汽油费。故选A。【36题详解】C考查名词。A.courage

勇气；B.honesty诚实；

C.kindness

善良；

D.patience耐心。她很善良，我知道一切都会好起来的。故选C。【37题详解】A考查副词。A.Unfortunately遗憾地；

B.Thankful

感激的；

C.Surprisingly

令人惊讶地；

D.Delightedly高兴地。遗憾地是不不知道他的名字。故选A。【38题详解】D考查动词。A.abandoned抛弃；

B.fixed

固定，修理；

C.existed存在；

D.disappeared消失。他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了，但常在我脑海中浮现。故选D。【39题详解】B考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；

B.inperson亲自；

C.privately

私密地；

D.inahurry匆忙地。我希望我能亲自感谢他。故选B。【40题详解】A考查形容词。A.wonderful极好的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.ordinary

平常的；

D.brave勇敢的。我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。故选A。21.TheSecretofHappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）.His___21___overcoatandoldshoesmadehimstandout（突出）fromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowarda___22___bythewindow.Maryranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththat___23___.”Without___24___aword,hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimgetseated(坐下)___25___.Inasoft,clear___26___hesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.Andthankyouforyour___27___.”“You’rewelcome,Sir,”sheresponded.“I’llbe___28___inamoment,andifyouneedanythinginthemeantime,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinisheda___29___meal,Maryhelpedhimupfromhischair,____30____himhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”

Theoldman___31___aroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas___32___tofindabusinesscard,aone-hundred-dollarbillanda___33___whichread,“DearMary,Irespect(尊敬)youverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretof___34___!Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Actuallythemanshehadservedwasthe___35___oftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatsheoranyofhisemployeeshadseenhim.21.A.clean

B.old

C.strange

D.funny22.A.room

B.waiter

C.table

D.girl23.A.chair

B.dish

C.desk

D.menu24.A.saying

B.speaking

C.reading

D.telling25.A.sadly

B.quietly

C.gradually

D.safely26.A.language

B.sound

C.attitude

D.voice27.A.attention

B.kindness

C.invitation

D.cooperation28.A.ready

B.busy

C.back

D.fine29.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.terrible

D.delicious30.A.showed

B.handed

C.lent

D.took31.A.turned

B.walked

C.looked

D.moved32.A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.surprised33.A.note

B.tip

C.message

D.title34.A.kindness

B.unselfishness

C.happiness

D.helpfulness35.A.customer

B.owner

C.partner

D.host参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是年轻的女服务员帮助一位行动不便的老人就餐，并且多加照顾。待送走老人后，惊讶的发现这位老人因为她善良的举动奖励了她一张100元的支票和感谢卡，在感谢卡上告诉她找到了快乐的秘密。原来他就是店里的老板，这是女服务员和其他店员第一次看见他。【21题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A干净的；B旧的；C奇怪的;D好笑的。根据第一段第二句中，worn-outshoesmadehimstandout穿破了的鞋让他看起来格外显眼，因此老人的衣服也应该是旧的。故选B【22题详解】C考查名词辨析。A房间;B服务员;C桌子;D女孩。根据句意老人进入餐厅应该是走向桌子。故选C【23题详解】A考查名词辨析。A椅子;B盘子;C书桌;D菜单。根据句意，老人行动不便，玛丽走过去应该是帮助老人坐下来，因此是帮他放好椅子。故选A【24题详解】A考查固定搭配。A说；B讲;C读;D告诉。Withoutsayingaword是固定搭配，意为一言不发。句意为老人没说一句话，微笑着点了点头以表感谢。故选A【25题详解】D考查副词辨析。A悲伤地;B安静地;C渐渐地;D安全地。根据句意玛丽把椅子挪开，帮助安全地老人坐上去。故选D【26题详解】D考查名词辨析。A语言;B声音;C态度;D声音。Sound做声音主要指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音，使用范围很大；voice一般指人的声音、说话、唱歌。此处是指老人说话的声音很轻柔干净。故选D【27题详解】B考查名词辨析。A关注;B善良;C邀请;D合作。根据上文玛丽帮助了老人入座，此处老人应该是感谢她的善良。故选B【28题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A准备好的;B忙碌的;C向后的;D好的。Beready准备好;bebusy忙碌；Beback回来；befine好的根据句意玛丽说如有什么需要，老人可以像她招手，她便过来。。故选C【29题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A便宜的;B贵的;C糟糕的;D美味的。结合上下文这顿饭是贵是便宜无从得知，老人享用后没有抱怨，因此是美味的。故选D【30题详解】B考查动词辨析。A表现;B给;C借;D拿走。根据句意玛丽帮老人站起来，递给了他拐杖。故选B【31题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。Aturnaround转过身;Bwalkaround游荡;Clookaround东张西望;Dmovearound走来走去。根据句意老人走到门口转过身来对她笑了一下。故选A【32题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A兴奋的;B担心的;C失望的;D惊讶的。根据下文中玛丽并不知道桌上会有卡片和支票，因此是感到惊讶。故选D【33题详解】A考查名词辨析。A便条;B建议;C信息;D题目。根据句意，老人留了一张商务卡片，支票和一张便条。故选A【34题详解】C考查名词辨析。A善良;B无私;C快乐;D有用。根据文章标题--快乐的秘密。故选C【35题详解】B考查名词辨析。A顾客;B物主;C合伙人;D主人。根据上下文老人应该是这家餐厅的主人。故选B三、阅读理解22.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.AtSchoolTheschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'eachofthefollowingsubjectsmathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoral(道德的)studies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew.AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.8.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.

A.inrestaurants

B.inschoolcafeterias

C.athome

D.inhomeroomclassrooms9.StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.

A.180

B.200

C.240

D.30010.

Theunderlinedword"rarely"inthefourthparagraphmeans"________".

A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.often11.

Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.therearelessthan40studentsineachclassinJapanesehighschools

B.studentsmuststayinhomeroomclassroomsforphysicaleducation

C.therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredones

D.therewillnotbeanyclubactivitiesduringschoolvacations参考答案：8．D9．A10．C11．C【名师点睛】本文中考查了词义猜测题，根据后半句中theclubsarelystable俱乐部相对稳定。说明日本学生很少换俱乐部。说明C项正确。根据已知事实猜测词义是猜测词义题中考查较多的一种例如：

ThefamilyhadjustmovedandtheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittlemelancholyonthatSundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMother’sdayand800milesseparatedherfromherparentsinanotherstatefaraway.

解析：根据上下文的陈述，“刚刚搬家，远离父母，正好是星期天，又是母亲节，而两代人却天各一方”等事实，可以推断出年轻妻子当时忧郁、伤感的心情，并由此猜测出生词melancholy意为“忧郁的；悲伤的；凄凉的”。

此外我们还可以根据语法知识和标点符号来猜测生词。例如：

Theywill