江苏省扬州市江都塘头中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省扬州市江都塘头中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

A.Beinginjured

B.Tobeinjured

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured参考答案：A略2.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedus

awholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss

B.dismissed

C.dismissing

D.havingdismissed参考答案：B3.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin

way.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：D试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个intheway是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。考点：考查冠词的使用4.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxationratehavebecomethebiggest________ofpeopleinChinatoday．A.concern

B.influence

C.involvement

D.occupation参考答案：A5.Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.A.didn’tbreak；mustn’tbepunished

B.doesn’tbreak；shouldn’tpunishC.hadn’tbroken；benotpunished

D.hadn’tbroken；notbepunished参考答案：D略6.Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.normal参考答案：A7.Hehadneverexpected______awomancallingherselfhismotheronhis20thbirthday． A．therebeing

B．thereis C．therehavebeen

D．theretobe参考答案：D8._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving;rising

C.Given;risen

D.Given;raised参考答案：D9.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,of

B.of,from

C.of,of

D.from,from参考答案：B略10.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewomenwriterswhooften______storiesforchildren.A.writes

B.write

C.iswriting

D.arewriting参考答案：A11.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally．Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．madeupwith

D．keptupwith参考答案：C12.Ifyou

leaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase．A．must

B．shall

C．would

D．should参考答案：A【知识点】情态动词解析：must偏偏，固执

句意：如果你偏要在这么恶劣的天气离开，请带把伞以防万一。13.Itistheeducationalsystem,ratherthantheteachers,_______istoblameforthestudents’heavyburdennowadays.A.who

B.this

C.that

D.whom参考答案：C14.

TheincidentofSanlumilkpowderhappenedinSeptember,2008,_________manycountriesintheworldpaidcloseattentionto.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C15..MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.before参考答案：C[解析]句意为“自大学毕业回来之后。MacDonald一直花费了他的大部分时间徒步环游欧洲，到去年才决定安下身来”。since表“自从……以来”之意。16.We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．canhavegone

B．couldhavegone

C．needhavegone

D．musthavegone

参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Ashortguidetosurvivingapost-electionThanksgivingThanksgivingintheUSisacelebrationoftheblessingsofthepreviousyear.Thistimeitincludedoneofthemostdivisivepresidentialcampaigns.Evennowitisover,thepossibilityofargumenthasnotdisappeared.HerewehavesometipsforyoutosurvivethisThanksgiving.●CoverupanysignalofunionItmightbefinetohaveyourHillarybumperstickerinNewYork,butitisn'tgoingtogodownwellinWyoming,where70%votedTrump.Similarly,your"IloveTrump"T-shirtwillprobablynotbepopularinCalifornia,where62%votedHillary.___37___．●PracticeyourfacialexpressionbeforehandTheysayapicturetells1,000words.Yourfaceisthesame.____38____Youneedtoinvestsomeenergyinmakingsureyourtruefeelingsarecompletelyburied.Tenminutesinfrontofthemirrorshouldbeenoughtoperfectyourneutralface.____39____Well,wesuggestclosingthem.Easy.●HavealistofneutraltopicsforthedinnertableTheweatherisAfavoritesubjectoftheBritish.Itisinoffensive,blandandcanprovideagoodhalf-hour'schat,ifdonewell.Everyonehasanopiniononwhetherornotitiscolder/hotter/wetter/windierthanlastyear/10yearsago/whentheywerelittle.Youcaninvolvethewholefamily.___40___WithClintonandTrumpsupporterslargelysplitonwhetherclimatechangeexists,itcouldinadvertentlyleadtopolitics.Soit'smaybetrickierforAmericansthantheweather-wornBrits.___41___Afterall,therivalrybetweenyourAmericanfootballteamofchoiceandyourcousin'smayhavealongandvitriolichistory,butitislikelytobelesspoisonousthanthecurrentdifferencesinyourpolitics.A.Sportsmaynotbeaneutralsubject.B.Bitingyourlipissimplynotenoughthisholidayseason.C.TherearehundredsofoutstandingtopicsforThanksgiving.D.Thereisoneslightdownfalltothisparticularfavorite.E.Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoseeyesalwaystellthetruth?F.SoweadviseleavingtheT-shirtathome,andcoveringupthestickers.G.Itwouldbefine,ifpeopleofdifferentopinionswouldnotspendThanksgivingtogether.参考答案：37.F

38.B

39.E

40.D

41.A40.D根据上句：你可能涉及整个家庭。再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治。可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D。41.A根据上句：这是美国人比英国人更可能穿的天气。再根据空格下句：毕竟，你选择的是美式足球队之间的竞争。可知此句的意思是：体育可能不是一个中立的主题。故选A。【学法指导】在做七选五题型时一定要结合上下文联系，悟出文章内涵，把握其精髓，再根据常识，得出正确选项，切记不能脱离开语境，妄自臆断，因而做出错误判断。D根据上句：你可能涉及整个家庭。再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治。可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D。三、阅读理解18.WhenJeanCalmententeredtheworldin1875,telephonesandautomobilesstilllayinthefuture.AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassowerenotyetborn.TheEiffelTowerwas14yearsfrombeingbuilt.Asateenager,shemetVincentVanGogh,nearherhomeinArles,inthesouthofFrance.Hewas“veryugly,ungracious,impolite,sick—Iforgivehim,theycalledhimloco.”Sherecalled.Whenshediedlastweekatage122,shewastheworld’soldestperson.(Therewereotherswhoclaimedtothetitle,butonlyCalmenthadtheofficialdocumentstoproveherage)EachFebruary21,herbirthday,shewouldsharethesecretsoflonglife.Someyearsitwas“asenseofhumor”,othersitwas“keepingbusy”.“Godmayhaveforgottenme,”sheonceexplained.Thetruthprobablywasthatshehadgoodgenes.Hermotherreportedlylivedtobe86andherfather94.Herlifehaditssadness:sheoutlivedherhusband,heronlydaughterandhergrandson.Accordingtoafriend,shewasimperturbable.“Ifyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit,”shereportedlysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.”Inherlastyearsshewasnearlyblindanddeaf,butherhealthremainedgood.Sheateafewbarsofchocolateeachweekandcontinuedsmokinguntilafewyearsago,whenshecouldnolongerlightherowncigarettes.Sheneverlosthersenseofhumor.Onher110thbirthday,shecommented,“Ihaveonlyeverhadonewrinkle,andIamsittingonit.”Her