山东省烟台市莱州南十里中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州南十里中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．/参考答案：D句意：这是我们在学校建的最大的教室。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是thebiggestclassroom，定语从句缺少宾语，因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句或者省略关系代词，故答案为D。2.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

参考答案：B3.IsEnglishano_______

languageinthosecountries?Aofficer

Boffishal

Cofficial

Doffical参考答案：C4.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D略5.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略6.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.holding参考答案：A7.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.inthat

B.sothat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A8.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：B略9.Iwantafriendto___Icouldtelleverything.

A

who

Bwhich

C

that

D

whom参考答案：D10.Iwonderifitwas______whatIhadsaid______sheignoredme.A.because,不填

B.becauseof,that

C.becauseof,so

D.because,why参考答案：B11.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itisbeforelongthat参考答案：D考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语beforelong不久以后；句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【名师点睛】首先，要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。12.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave______ thankstothecomfortableclimatefor

businesscreation.A.takenup B.takenoff

C.putup D.putoff参考答案：B13.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D考点：从属连词as的用法。从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“随着”。本题大意，随着时间的流逝，天气变得越来越糟糕了。故D正确。A.With介词，不能引导句子，“随着”B.Since从属连词，“既然”C.While从属连词，引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。14.–It’salongtime___Ilastsawyou.

--Yes,anditwillbetwomonths______wecanmeetagain.

A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since;when

D.since;before参考答案：D略15.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；参考答案：B16.ThesizeofAsiais________Europe.A.twotimesthatof B.twotimeslargerthan C.twicelargerthanthatof D.twicelargerof参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。形容词倍数表达为：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。故选C。【点睛】形容词倍数表达：我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1、“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。例如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2、“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3、“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。17.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong参考答案：B18.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because参考答案：B19.I'msurePetercanhelpyousolvetheproblem．He’susuallyso

.A．honest

B．peaceful

C．anxiousD．reliable参考答案：D二、完型填空20.TheyearIwenttocollegewasaverydifficulttransition(过渡期)forme.__1__isprobablytruewithmanypeople，Igotquitehomesickand__2__thoughtaboutgoinghome.Althoughthe__3__timeformanystudentsisgetting__4__fromhome，mymailboxwasfrequently__5__.OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox，therewasapostcard__6__outatme.Isatdowntoreadit，__7__anotefromsomeonebackhome.__8__Ibecameincreasinglypuzzled(困惑)as__9__postcardswerelikethis.ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand__10__aboutit.SeveraldayslaterI__11__anotherpostcard，thisone__12__newsaboutMaybelline，Mabel’scousin.Soonafter，anothercardarrivedandthenanother，__13__fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto__14__lookforwardtothenextone，__15__toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith__16__.Iwasnever__17__.Finally，thecards__18__coming，rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel__19__aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction(调剂)thatIhave__20__allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalift(较好的心情)．1．A.If

B．So

C．As

D．What2．A.often

B．carefully C．seldom D．merely3．A.hard

B．last

C．busiest D．happiest4．A.visitors

B．letters C．calls

D．directions5．A.empty

B．full

C．closed D．open6．A.pouring

B．reaching C．staring D．rolling7．A.describing B．considering C．enjoying D．expecting8．A.But

B．Thus

C．Also

D．Even9．A.any

B．no

C．some

D．such10．A.joked

B．talked C．forgot D．cared 11．A.mailed

B．accepted C．wrote

D．received12．A.delivering B．demanding C．discovering D．developing13．A.one

B．each

C．either

D．both14．A.nearly

B．possibly C．usually D．really15．A.promising B．surprised C．interested D．pretending16．A.below

B．lately

C．next

D．behind17．A.frightened B．disappointed C．excited D．pleased18．A.continued B．stopped C．started D．avoided19．A.easy

B．safe

C．tired

D．anxious20．A.lost

B．collected C．torn

D．saved 参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．A6．C

7．D

8．A

9．B

10．C11．D

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C16．C

17．B

18．B

19．A

20．D解析：1.C[as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，意为“正如”。]2．A[据上文“averydifficulttransition”和“Igotquitehomesick”可知，上大学后“我经常想回家”。]3．D[据后文getting____fromhome，以及mailbox，可知收到信是最幸福的时刻。]4．B[据后面mymailbox...可知此处为收到信。]5．A[由前句although可知，然而我的信箱却常常是空的。]6．C[因为是一张卡片，因此不能用pour；reach和roll不与at搭配。]7．D[据上文可知，同学们把收到家里的信作为最快乐的事情，因此“我”盼望家里来信。]8．A[前后为转折关系。]9．B[据下文“ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.”可知，没有哪张明信片是这个样子的。]10．C[据后文“Ibeganto____lookforwardtothenextone”可知，只是在连续来了几张明信片后，“我”才对这些明信片感兴趣，所以对于第一张“我”应该是忘记了。]11．D[“收到明信片或信件”用动词receive。]12．A[deliver的意思是“传递”。这一张卡片传递的是Maybelline的消息。]13．B[C、D指两者，A指一张，联系前文我们知道，明信片一张接一张地来，因此其他答案不合题意。]14．D[收到的第一张“我”很快就忘记了，在明信片接二连三地来时，“我”开始真正地盼望下一张。]15．C[联系前文的“lookforwardtothenextone”我们知道，“我”对作者下一步的讲述感兴趣。]16．C[联系空前的would我们可以得此答案。]17．B[联系全文我们知道，这些明信片填补了“我”生活的空白，让“我”对它们感兴趣，因此每次来的内容都不会令“我”失望，其他选项不符合上下文情境。]18．B[联系后文“rightaboutthetime...collegelife”我们可以知道，在“我”适应了大学生活后，这些明信片再也不来了。]19．A[feeleasy意思是“适应”。]20．D[B项有较大干扰性，collect意思是“收集”，多指从别人手中拿来，而save在此意为“积攒”的意思。]

21.Ifyoucoughoccasionally,youmayjustbesufferingfromacommoncold.

36

ifyouhavearisingfeverwithyour

37

,oryouhavedifficultyinbreathing,youhadbetter

38

adoctororcalltheemergencyhotline(64629100or64629112)assoonaspossible,

39

thesecouldbesymptoms(症状)ofSARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome).Ifyouwantto

40

extraprecautions(预防)andbuyafiltermask,gotoyourlocaldrugstore.YourChinesefriendsmay

41

youtotakeBanlangen,atraditionalChinesemedicinewidely

42

inChinatoactivatetheimmune（免疫的）system,orfumigatevinegarinyourhouseto

43

viruses(病毒)inthe

44

,but"thesemeasuresareofnousein

45

thedisease"，saidDr.QiXiaoqiu,DirectorGeneraloftheDepartmentofDiseasesControl,MinistryofHealth.Ifyouhave

46

returnedfromHongKongorareas

47

SARShasbeenactive,gotoyourdoctorand

48

himorherofyourrecenttrip.Ifyoudevelopsymptoms

49

yourtrip,stoptravelinguntilfully

50

.Ifyoupass12dayssymptom-freeaftercomingbackfromtheseareas,you

51

setyourmindatease(无忧无虑).Thefollowingaresomepreventivemeasuresyoucantake

52

byexpertsfromtheChineseCenterforDiseasesControlandPrevention:●Washhandswithrunningwateraftersneezing,coughingorclearingyournose;●Useacleantowelortissueafterwashinghands;●Donotsharetowelswith

53

;●Keepahealthydiet,addor

54

clothesaccordingtochangesoftheweatherandexerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep;●Relievestressanddonotsmokesoasto

55

yourbody'sresistancetodiseases;●Reducevisitstocrowdedplaceswithpoorventilation.

36.A.ThenB.AndC.ButD.So37.A.coughB.coldC.headacheD.stomach38.A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.lookat39.A.forB.ofC.withD.because40.A.haveB.getC.bringD.take41.A.adviseB.suggestC.hopeD.allow42.A.usingB.usedC.buyingD.bought43.A.giveB.damageC.killD.attract44.A.waterB.airC.landD.earth45.A.protectingB.defendingC.preventingD.winning46.A.stillB.yetC.justD.only47.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where48.A.askB.speakC.informD.say49.A.duringB.atC.inD.while50.A.recoverB.recoversC.recoveringD.recovered51.A.shouldB.canC.shallD.must52.A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave53.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one54.A.putonB.reduceC.wearD.increase55.A.setupB.goupC.putupD.buildup参考答案：36—40CACDD

41—45ABCBC

46—50CDCAD

51—55BACBD重点解析：这是一篇预防"非典"的常识性小文章。介绍了一些应当注意的事项及预防的策略，会给同学们提供一些有利的参考与启示。36.根据上文的意思：若偶尔咳嗽，则视为普通感冒，但如果......，显然，此为转折，故用But。37.常识告诉我们：发烧且伴咳嗽，故选A。38.看医生，习惯搭配：seeadoctor。39.这四个词均为原因，for解释说明的原因；as很显现的原因；since既然（如此）；because解释why的原因，显然上文有：为何去看医生，因为有症状，故选because。40.表示要采取格外的预防措施，与takeaction/takenotice等take短语属一类；而have/get/bring均无此搭配。41.suggest\hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配，而allow不符合句意。42.在中国广泛地被使用，显然是被动，而bought不符合句意。43.根据上下文意思，显然是用板兰根、白醋杀病毒；而其它三个选项不符合句意。44.根据常识与上下文，显然病毒存在于空气中，故选B，即intheair。45.由上文的but就可断定：这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效;而protecting保护，defending防御，winning赢得，均不妥；故用preventing。46.根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来，显然用just;still仍；yet还；only仅仅。47.考查定语从句，that/which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；故选where。48.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,tell/speak/say均无此搭配。49.介词的考查，根据上下文，是旅游期间，而while作连词;在.......期间;故选during。50.停止旅游，直到彻底康复，表示完成，故用recovered。51.考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期，才可以安下心来；故用can表可以；而should/shall应当，must必须，不合句意。52.考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，giving/togive可作定语，但不表被动，gave是过去式，不可作定语，故选given。53.考查代词的用法；another另一个，表泛指；other常用作定语;one泛指"一个人"；而others泛指"其他人"。54.考查动词的比较；由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物，reduce与add对应，故选B。三、阅读理解22.IhaveaneighbourwecallHappy.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(难听的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra

and

squash.By10：00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.By5：00pm,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(大量给予之物)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidetoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!21.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen________．A.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.don'tlikespendingtimewithothers22.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat________．A.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappyhourstogetherwiththeirfamiliesinit23.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighbourstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.D.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.24.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong. B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.

D.Itwastooterrible.参考答案：23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay