福建省福州市琅岐中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

福建省福州市琅岐中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略2.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew_______forthejob.A.employees

B.applicants

C.workers

D.researchers参考答案：B略3.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A．It’sapleasure

B．WithpleasureC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Thanksalot参考答案：B4.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C5.—

Istaywithyou?—Well,Iwouldratheryou

mealoneforawhile.A．Will;leave

B．Shall;leave C．Will;left D．Shall;left参考答案：D6.—Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?—Ofcourse.ButIthinkitiscertainthatyou_______yourattention.A.weren’tpaying

B.hadn’tpaidC.aren’tpaying

D.don’tpay参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：—你能重复一下你的观点吗？—当然可以，可是我认为刚才你没有注意。本句使用过去进行时表示刚才对方阐明观点的时候，你并没有注意；强调过去某段时间里正在进行的事情，使用要过去进行时。故A项正确。7.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup

D.standingup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.holdingup阻挡；B.pickingup上升；C.turningup出现；D.standingup起立。句意：最新报告称，在消费增长、出口稳定和政府改革政策的支持下，中国经济正在稳步回升。根据句意可知，此处表示“上升”，故B项正确。8.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C9.Nowhere________us;westilldon’tknowtheanswer.A.willthisargumentleadto

B.thisargumentleadsto

C.hasthisargumentledto

D.leadsthisargumentto参考答案：C10.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是evenif。故选A项。11.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront

toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpectingC.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：Aacoldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。12.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl

whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B13.---Don’tyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforJack?

---Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D14.Ihavekeptthephoto______Icanalwaysseeit,asitremindsmeofthedayswhenIstudiedinBritain.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.intheplace参考答案：B15.Iamsorrytoinformyouthatyourdrivinglicenseisnolonger_____.Inotherwords,itisoutofdate.A.handy

B.flexible

C.valid

D.optional参考答案：C16.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall参考答案：C句意：“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“没关系”；“That'sit.”“就这样了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你决定吧”；“Notatall”“一点也不”。二、新的题型17.Canwehumansavoidwar?Canwarbeprevented?___16___.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,men

havebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields,thenwithpinsandcannous,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese.itisstillbeliefthatwarcanpreventedandpracecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.___17___Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeableto

surviveonitsown?Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast，buttoplanforthefurture.Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivertomailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透）junglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.___18___,Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayofthepeople.___19___Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbe-tweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolor1,race,reli-gion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayormonth.___20___.Butletusplanandbeginnow.A.Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?B.Theprocessmayeventakedecadesorcenturies.C.Peacecanbewonthroughtheeffortsofallhumanbeings.D.Thingsformilitaryusecanbetransformedtopeacefuluse.E.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopowersteamshipsandplanes.F.Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar,G.Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall，ineverycentury,ineverydecade.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类如何才能避免战争。【16题详解】根据空后的“Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,men

havebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields…”可知，战争贯穿着整个人类历史，故G项（历史告诉我们，每一个世纪、每一个十年都有大大小小的战争）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后的“Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.”可知，如果这种情况发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时间、耐心和努力所获得的文明将被摧毁，空处应该会提到一场战争，故F项（我确信我们不愿意再经历一次世界大战）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空后的“Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayofthepeople”可知，他们还可以设计新的机器来增加商品的产量，从而改善人们的生活方式，They表明空处应该会提到表示人的复数名词，故E项（科学家可以用原子能为轮船和飞机提供动力）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空后的“Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbe-tweenallpeoplefromallnations.”可知，在我看来，它需要所有国家的人民之间的理解和友谊，故A项（如何才能实现的世界和平？）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayormonth.”可知，我们知道，和平和这样一个梦想的世界都不可能在一天或一个月内实现，故B项（这一过程甚至可能需要数十年或数百年）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文或选项中出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据空后的“Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.”可知，如果这种情况（战争）发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时间、耐心和努力所获得的文明将被摧毁，it表明空处应该会提到一个单数名词，而本文的话题就是战争，所以空处应该会提到一场战争，故F项（我确信我们不愿意再经历一次世界大战）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.61.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.

A.shecriedforhelp

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.she