云南省曲靖市师宗县竹基中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市师宗县竹基中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy

B.view

C.use

D.sense参考答案：C2.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略3.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.eversince参考答案：A4.Don’tworry.Itwillnotbelong_____theyunderstandeachother.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：D句意：要不了多久他们就会理解彼此。Itwillnotbelong...before为固定句式，意为“要不了多久就会……”。5.Believeitornot,thereis__________asstandardEnglish.

A.nosuchathing

B.nosuch

thing

C.notsuchthings

D.nosuchthings参考答案：B6.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.ks5u

—________.A.Congratulations!

B.Mayyousucceed!

C.Withpleasure!

D.Haveagoodtime.参考答案：B7.Ihaveheardalotofbadthingsabouttheboy______Ｉcametoworkasateacherinthisschool.A.since B.until C.before D.when参考答案：A8.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C略9.--Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B解析：根据后面的“穿着红色的衣服很显眼”来判断，上句需要表达的意思是“是怎么辨认出来的”，所以选pickout，意为“挑选出；辨认出”。pickup意为“捡起；得到”；takeup意为“拿起；占据”；takeout意为“拿出；取出”。10.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A11.Themanagerlookedaroundthemeetingroomandsaid,“_____everybodyhasarrived,let’sbeginourmeeting.”A.Asif B.Onlyif C.Nowthat D.Incase参考答案：C12.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinit

tomyparentsnotme.A.belongs B.isbelonged

C.belong D.arebelonged

参考答案：A13.It’sthethirdtime______latethisweek.A.thatyouare

B.youare

C.whenyouarrived

D.thatyouhavebeen参考答案：D14.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：C略15.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B16.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity______inourlife.

A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A略17.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A略18.Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：B19.We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,

hemaydecidenottocome．A．but

B．so

C．or

D．if参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecolor1offire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor1.Theyassociate（使发生联系）redwithastrongfeelinglike__21__.Redisusedforsignsof__22__,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolor1of__23__inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa__24__

color1.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolor1of__25__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor1.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolor1ofgrassin__26__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor1.Ingeneral,people__27__twogroupsofcolor1s:warmcolor1sandcoolcolor1s.Thewarmcolor1sarered,orangeand__28__.Wheretherearewarmcolor1andalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__29__.Thosewholiketobewith__30_likered.Thecoolcolor1sare__31_

andblue.Wherearethesecolor1s,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__32_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolor1s.Theysuggestthatawarmcolor1isagood__33_

foralivingroomora__34_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__35__color1sarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.21.A.sadness

B.anger

C.administration

D.smile22.A.roads

B.ways

C.danger

D.places23.A.land

B.leaves

C.grass

D.mountains24.A.lively

B.dark

C.noisy

D.frightening25.A.moonlight

B.light

C.sunlight

D.stars26.A.summer

B.spring

C.autumn

D.winter27.A.speak

B.say

C.talkabout

D.tell28.A.green

B.yellow

C.white

D.gray29.A.calm

B.sleepy

C.active

D.helpful30.A.theother

B.another

C.otherone

D.others31.A.black

B.green

C.golden

D.yellow32.A.goround

B.goby

C.gooff

D.goalong33.A.one

B.way

C.fact

D.matter34.A.factory

B.classroomC.restaurant

D.hospital35.A.Different

B.Cool

C.Warm

D.All参考答案：21．B。根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。22．C。下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。23．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。24．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。25．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。26．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。27．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talkaboutsth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。28．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warmcolor1。29．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。30．D。others相当于otherpeople意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。otherone不可单独使用，theotherone指“另外的一个”。31．A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。32．B。goaround意为“到处走动”；gooff意为“离开，爆炸”；goalong意为“前进，进行”；goby意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选goby。33．B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。34．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。35．B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。21.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese？Cruz，Il，andAnthony，10，couldn'tagree.Tofindout,ona(n)41Januaryevening，thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort，Illinoistogetabetter42.Fintheythrewarockontotheicetotestit，CruztoldNBC5."Thenwe43onit"Finally，44thattheicewouldholdtheirweight，Anthonytookafewsteps，then..Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface."Therewasnosound，nocrack，Ijustfellthrough45，"recalledAnthony.Seeingthisandrealizingtimemeanslife，Cruz46tohelp.Butoutofhis47，thepondswallowedhimtoo.Luckily，Cruz48tolifthimselfoutofthecoldwaterandontoasafersection.Hethen49workedhiswaytowardAntony.Buttheicedidn't50hisweight，andhefenin51.Thistime，hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheir52incoldwaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Therewasa53chanceofsavingthemselves.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony’s

sisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheice，andshe54forhelp.John，aneighbor55nearbytothegrocerystore，heardher.Heparkedatonce.Seeingtheboys，he56hisshoesandranintotheicywater，cuttinghisway57theicewithhisfreefist.JohnmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.58，theyweretakentothehospital，andthefive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperature59nearlytendegrees.Theboyshavenowfullyrecovered，60stillalittlefrightenedfromtheaccident.Impressedbythefearlessneighbor，Cruzsays，“couldhavediedwithoutJohn.Heismysuperhero.”41.A.clear B.icy C.cloudy D.rainy42.A.view B.sight C.look D.scene43.A.lay B.rode C.drove D.stepped44.A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned45.A.anyhow B.someway C.somewhat D.anytime46.A.called B.cried C.struggled D.rushed47.A.doubt B.mind C.expectation D.confusion48.A.tried B.offered C.determined D.managed49.A.carefully B.eagerly C.hurriedly D.anxiously50.A.lift B.hold C.pull D.balance51.A.more B.too C.again D.then52.A.heads B.necks C.eyes D.noses53.A.great B.high C.slim D.fair54.A.watchedout B.reachedout C.calledout D.brokeout55.A.walking B.running C.jogging D.driving56.A.kickedoff B.leftoff C.gaveoff D.putoff57.A.through B.across C.above D.over58.A.Firmly B.Immediately C.Slowly D.Quietly59.A.to B.at C.by D.below60.A.and B.though C.for D.so参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在一个冰冷的晚上，两个朋友冒险去冰冻的池塘，结果掉了进去。安东尼的妹妹大喊救命，很幸运，最后被一名去杂货店的邻居救上来。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了弄清楚，在1月冰冷的晚上，这两个朋友冒险到法兰克福附近的家园，伊利诺斯州，冰冻的池塘好好看一看。A.clear清晰的；B.icy冰冷的；C.cloudy多云的；D.rainy多雨的。根据后半句的thefrozenpond，可知是“冰冷的”晚上。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：为了弄清楚，在1月冰冷的晚上，这两个朋友冒险到法兰克福附近的家园，伊利诺斯州，冰冻的池塘好好看一看。A.view观察，视野；B.sight视力，景象；C.look看，样子；D.scene场面，情景。根据第一段第一句Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese？可知是为了更好地看一看。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：Finthey扔一块石头到冰上来测试它，克鲁斯告诉NBC5。“然后我们就踩上去了。”A.lay平放，躺卧；B.rode骑；C.drove驾驶；D.stepped踏，行走。根据常识，先把一块石头扔到冰上，再用脚踏上去。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，确信冰会支撑柱自己的体重，安东尼走了几步。A.informed告知；B.convinced使确信；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根据theicewouldholdtheirweight可知，前面把石头扔到冰上，再把脚踏上去，都是为了确信冰面能支撑自己的身体。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：没有声音，没有裂缝，不管怎样我只是掉了进去。A.anyhow无论如何，不管怎样，总之；B.someway以某种方式；C.somewhat有点，稍微；D.anytime任何时间。根据上句Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.可知，不管怎样他掉了进去。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：看到并意识到时间就是生命，克鲁兹匆忙过来帮忙。A.called叫喊，打电话；B.cried哭；C.struggled挣扎；D.rushed急忙。看到在冰上摔倒，自然会去帮忙。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：但出乎他的意料，他也掉到水里。A.doubt怀疑；B.mind理智，精神；C.expectation期待，预期；D.confusion混乱，困惑。此处but表示转折，outofexpectation“意料之外”。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：幸运的是，克鲁兹设法使自己从冷水里出来，来到一个安全的区域。A.tried尝试；B.offered提供；C.determined决定，断定；D.managed管理，经营。固定搭配：managetodosth.“设法做某事”。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然后他小心翼翼地朝前走去。A.carefully细心地；B.eagerly急切地，渴望地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.anxiously焦虑地。怕再次落到水里所以在冰上要小心翼翼地走。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：但是冰没有支撑住他的体重，他再次落进水里。A.lift举起；B.hold持有，拥有；C.pull拉；D.balance使平衡。他再次落进水里说明冰面没能支撑柱他的身体。故选B。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：但是冰没有支撑住他的体重，他再次落进水里。A.more更多；B.too太；C.again又；D.then然后。前面曾经掉到水里一次，所以这是“又”一次掉到水里。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在冷水中淹到脖子，很快四肢失去了知觉。A.heads头；B.necks脖子；C.eyes眼睛；D.noses鼻子。根据quicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.可知水淹没了四肢，到了脖子那里。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们没有自救的希望。A.great伟大的；B.high高的；C.slim无价值的，苗条的；D.fair公平的。根据下句Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.可知，没有自救的希望。此处slim“无价值的”，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：安东尼的妹妹看见男孩掉进冰下，她喊救命。A.watchedout小心，提防；B.reachedout伸出；C.calledout喊出；D.brokeout爆发。看到有人掉到冰下肯定要大喊的。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：约翰，一个开车去附近杂货店的邻居听到她的呼救。A.walking散步；B.running跑；C.jogging慢跑；D.driving驾驶。根据下文Heparkedatonce.可知，这个邻居是开车去的杂货店。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意：看到孩子们，他踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里，他用自由的拳头在冰面上凿出一条路来。A.kickedoff踢走；B.leftoff

停止，离任；C.gaveoff发出，放出；D.putoff拖延，推迟。去水里救人，自然要把鞋脱掉。故选A。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：句意：看到孩子们，他踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里，他用自由的拳头在冰面上凿出一条路来。A.through穿过，从一端到另一端；B.across从------的一边到另一边；C.above超过，在------上面；D.over在------上方。故选A。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：约翰找到克鲁兹和安东尼，把他们拖回了陆地。他们立即被送往医院，在水里呆了五分钟他们的体温下降了近十度。A.Firmly坚定地；B.Immediately立刻，马上；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Quietly安静地。从水里把人救出，自然要立刻送往医院。故选B。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：句意：约翰找到克鲁兹和安东尼，把他们拖回了陆地。他们立即被送往医院，在水里呆了五分钟他们的体温下降了近十度。此处指被送往医院。故选C。60题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：男孩们现在已经完全恢复，尽管还是有点来自事故的害怕。此处是though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。三、阅读理解22.LomographywasfirstofficiallyintroducedtoChinawhentheLomographyWorldCongresswasheldinBeijinginJuly,2004.TheLomographyWorldCongressisthegreatestannualeventoftheLomographicSociety.IthasbeenheldinMadrid,NewYork,Tokyo,CologneandVienna,etc.The2004’sgreataffair(盛会)tookplaceinBeijingandranafullweek.Thefirstnon-officialaffairofChineseLomographerswasheldinAugust,2005anditattractedmuchattention.Alotofenergeticyoungpeoplegottogetherunderthebannerof“ILomayou”whichwasthesloganofthisbigparty.InChinaLomoismoreofasymboloffashionandyouth,andmostoftheLomographersarestylishyoungpeoplewhoworkwithorstudyart.TheorganizertoldtheeditorthattheoldestLomographerwhocamehereisinhisfortieswhiletheyoungestoneisaboutnineyearsold,butmostofthepeoplewhoareintoLomoareabout20yearsold.InChinatheconceptofLomographyisnotonlyaboutLomographyertakingphotoswithLomocamera,butalsoakindofspirit.“Ithink,generally,theLomospiritiseveryonetryingtoloveone’sownlifeanddiscoverthebeautyofeverydaylife,”theorganizersaid,“whatIthinkmoreimportantistheideaoffreedomandcreativity.The10thGoldenRuleis‘don’tworryaboutanyrules’,Ithinkitintroducestousaconcept:It’syouwhomaketherulesandit’syouwhobreaktherules.Sofreeyourmindandletyourcreativitywork,andyourlifewillbefantastic.”9.PeoplewhoareintoLomoaremostly_________________.A.about9yearsold

B.intheirfortiesC.teenagers

D.about20yearsold10.Wecanlearnfromwhattheorganizersaidthat_________________.A.everyoneshouldmakerulesinyourlifeB.noonecanbreaktherulesC.freedomandcreativitycanenrichyourlifeD.thebeautyoflifeiseasytodiscover11.InChinatheconceptofLomois_________________.A.tosearchforthebeautyoflifeB.totakephotoswithLomocameraandakindofspiritC.tomakeyourlifewonderfulandamazingD.tofreeyourmindandbreakrules12.Wemayfindthispassagein_________________.A.anewspaper

B.atextbook

C.anotebook

D.anadvertisement参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A试题分析：文章主要介绍了2004年在北京举行的Lomo摄影盛会及其场面、理念及影响。9.D细节推理题。根据第二段butmostofthepeoplewhoareintoLomoareabout20yearsold.可知参加者们多数是20多岁的年轻人，故选D.10.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Ithink,generally,theLomospiritiseveryonetryingtoloveone’sownlifeanddiscoverthebeautyofeverydaylife,”theorganizersaid,“whatIthinkmoreimportantistheideaoffreedomandcreativity.可知组织者认为通过活动让人们意识到自由和创造的理念，它们能丰富人们的生活，故选C.11.B细节推理题。根据第二段InChinatheconceptofLomographyisnotonlyaboutLomographyertakingphotoswithLomocamera,butalsoakindofspirit.可知在中国Lomography的理念是使用Lomo相机照相并且领会其精神，故选B.23.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Iftouringinalargegroupisn’tfitforyouandtheideaofdrivingyourselfdoesn’tattractyou,asmallgroupjourneywiththeGreatNewZealandTravelCompanymightbejusttheanswer.Panorama—24DaysDiscoverwhyNewZealandremainsoneoftheworld’smostpopulardestinations.Thisleisurely,24-dayjourneyoffersyouawidechoiceofthingstodoandplacestosee.Youwillenjoyplentyoftimetosightsee,relaxandexperiencethelifestylethatisinNewZealand.DepartureDates:Jan.12,26;Feb.9,23

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