福建省厦门市东山中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省厦门市东山中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup参考答案：A2.5．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A．inneedof

B．inmemoryof

C．inchargeof

D．insearchof参考答案：B略3.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_________westood.A.which B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B4.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingweresodesignedthattheywereeasilytothedisabled.

A.accessible B.availableC.convenient D.valid参考答案：A提示:此处表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A项符合题意。B项“可以得到的”;C项“方便的”,因为空格前有easily,所以不能选用,D项“合法的,有效的,有根据的”。

5.

interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.

A.That

B.What

C.It

D.Which参考答案：B6.Thereare

flowersandtreesshownintheparkand

peoplegotohavealook.A．aplentyof；many B．varietiesof；variousofC．various；many D．quiteafew；quitealittle参考答案：C7.Whodoyouthinkis_______fortheaccident?A,blamed

B,blaming

C,toblame

D,tobeblamed参考答案：C35.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：a略9.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath

uptothelonelyhouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A10.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

参考答案：C11.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateevidenceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthat

toherdeath.

A.distributed

B.substituted

C.contributed

D.supplemented参考答案：C略12.Ifyouwanttobuyacomputer,Lenovoisagoodbrand,___Iwillnothesitatetorecommend. A.that B.one C.it

D.what参考答案：B13.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...参考答案：C14.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating

参考答案：A15.Itook______possessionofthehousein1970,butnowitisin______possessionofanoldman.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;a参考答案：A略16.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen

D.was参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepastfewyears,manypeoplefoundthemselvestryingreallyhardtoholdontojobsthattheymaynothavewanted.

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.Jobsdataisimproving,andthelabormarketseemstobepickingup.Herearefoursignsthatitmightbetimeforyoutomoveon.1.Youreallyhatetheideaofgoingtowork.Weallhavedaysthatwedon’twanttogointowork.Wemayevendislikewhatwedoforwork.Butdoyoureallyhatetheideaofgoingin?

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.2.Youareconcernedaboutthevaluesofyourbossandcoworkers.

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.However,ifyoufindyourselfquestioningthevaluesandidealsofthosearoundyouatwork,itcouldbeanindicationthatyouareoutofplace.Ifyoufeelthatyouarenotinlinewithyourorganization,itmightbethetimetomoveon.3.Youwishyouhadmorechallengingtasks.Forsomepeople,easyworkispreferred.

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.However,youmightwishformorechallengingtasks.Ifyouwanttoprogressasaperson,ajobthatdoesn’tprovideyouwithanabundantchallengecanbedisheartening.Nowthattheeconomyisalittlemorestable,youcanlookaroundforajobthatoffersmoresatisfaction.4.

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.Ifyoufeelleftoutofthecultureatwork,itmightbeastrongindicationthatyoubelongsomewhereelse.Youwanttobeinaworkenvironmentthatyoufeelapartof.Ifyouhavebeenwithanorganizationformorethanafewmonths,andyoustillfeelsomewhatawkward,itmightbeasignthatyouneedtofindanorganizationwhereyouintegrate(融入)intotheculturealittlebitbetter.A.Youfeellikeanoutsider.B.It’samatterofworkingdayinanddayout.C.Manyofushaveourownvaluesandideals.D.However,nowmightbethetimetofindanewjob.E.Theculturalaspectsofyourjobarejustasimportantasthetechnicalaspects.F.Ifthisisthecase,itmightbethetimetofindanewjob,orevenstartabusiness.G.Nowthattheeconomyistough,manyofusareunwillingtorocktheboatatwork.参考答案：DFCBA三、阅读理解18.Heathasbeenusedtocontrolhairforhundredsofyears.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Ifyouhaveeveropenedaveryhotoven,youknowthatheatcanburnyoureyebrowsoffyourfaceveryquickly.AscientistfromPurdueUniversityinIndianaistryingtofindascientificansweronhowhotistoohotwhenitcomestoyourhair.Manywomenandsomemenareveryparticularabouttheirhair.Somepeoplewhohavenaturallycurlyhairprefertohaveitstraightened.Otherswithstraighthairwanttohavecurls.TahiraReidisoneofthosepeople.AsanAfrican-Americanwoman,sheisfamiliarwiththechallengesofmaintaining(保养)curlyhair.TahiraReidandotherresearchersatPurdueUniversityarestudyinghowheattreatmentinteractswithdifferenttypesofhairandhowtopreventdamage.AmyMarconnetisanassistantprofessor.Shesaystheteamisseeinghowheatandtemperaturerelatetotheirresearch.InaPurdueUniversity’slab,teammembersdesignedahairstraightenertool—aflatironwithtemperaturecontrol.Theyattachedittoaroboticarmthatmovedoverpiecesofhair.Theycontrolledthetemperaturewhilethedevicestraightenedhair.Whatdidtheyfind?Theirstudyfoundthattheheatweakensorbreaksaproteincalledkeratin,responsibleforthehair’sshape,andtemporarilychangesit.Butnobodyknowsexactlywhatlevelcanmaketheheatactuallycauseforeverchange.Researcherssayearlyresultsareabitinconclusive.Itturnsoutthateveryone’shairisdifferentandthere’snoexacttemperaturewherehairstraighteningbecomeshairdamage.MsReidsaystheywillcontinuetheirresearchinthehopeoffindingwhatworksbestwithoutdamaginghair.29.Whatdoesthescientistwanttofindout?A.Waystoprotectourhair.B.Waystomaintaincurlyhair.C.Thetemperaturethatcandamagehair.D.Thetemperaturethatmakeshaircurly.30.Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph2referstothosewho___________.A.areAfrican-AmericansB.lovetheirhairverymuchC.lovemakingtheirhaircurlyD.lovechangingtheirhairstyle31.Whentheheatbreaksaproteincalledkeratininthehair,_________.A.thehairgetsburnedB.thehair’sshapeischangedC.thehairisforeverdamagedD.thehairsurelybec