山西省吕梁市鸦沟中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市鸦沟中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．whenB．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：A2.Ahealthyfriendshipisone____youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：健康的友谊是一种分享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whowhom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)作状语要。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。3.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo

B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo

D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo参考答案：B句意：出席一带一路论坛的领导人说了什么?他们谈到他们觉得他们可以做什么。这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中theyfelt作为插入语，用what引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语。故选B。4.Iusuallygotherebybus.Whynot________bytrainforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tyringtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing参考答案：D5.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown参考答案：A6.Itlooks_______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.asthoughC.which

D.whether参考答案：B7.Mondayisthe______dayoftheweek.A．second

B．first

C.thefirst

D.one参考答案：

A8.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew参考答案：A9.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo参考答案：A略10.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C11.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact参考答案：B12.

Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t

anddomy

researchwork.

A.putdown

B.setdown

C.getdown

D.settledown参考答案：D13.Tomisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.______,heispopularwithallofhisclassmates. A.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords

D.Aswell参考答案：B略14.Wageshavealsorisen_______thisyearincoastalprovincesamidreportsoflaborshortagesandworkerdemandsforhigherpay.

A.faintly B.narrowly C.naturally D.sharply参考答案：D15.It_______thatmyboyfriendcomesfromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,

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(include)awidevarietyoflocalsnacks(小吃).Withoutdoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese

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(dish).Chinaisaplace

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thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe

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(cheap)I’veeverfound.

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mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,

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(attract)silverware(镀银餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded

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menuandfoundmostoftheprices

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(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingduck—alittletortilla(玉米饼)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesinchoppedonion,sauce.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel

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(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck

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(leave)ontheplate.Umm,yummy!参考答案：61.including

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dishes 63.

where

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cheapest

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On

66.attractive

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a

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were

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toeat

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left三、阅读理解18.Computershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculators(计算器)tosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanner(扫描仪).Themachine“reads”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageisfinished,theblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.Itcanreadwordswithsmalllettersandlargeletters.BlindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachinebecausetheycan“read”anythingwithit:newspapers,magazines,books,eventypedletters.ManylibrariesnowhaveKurzweilMachineforblindpeopletouse.TheKurzweilmachinecanalsohelpshort-sightedchildrenlearntoread.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Usesofcomputers.

B.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.C.Computerlanguages.

D.TheKurzweilReadingMachine.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Computerscansolvealltheproblemspeoplecan’tdo.B.Largecomputerscanonlysolveoneproblematatime.C.WhenusingtheKurzweilmachine,ablindmanneedn’tdoan