黑龙江省哈尔滨市振华高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市振华高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everythinghasgonesmoothlywiththeprojectsofar.__________it’sbelievedtobecompletedontime.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B略2.1

himnottosmoke,buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：3.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C略4.AfterhisdaughtercametostudyinXiaoganSeniorMiddleSchool,hegaveuphisjobinBeijingandsloweddownhis_______oflifetostaywithhisfamilymore．

A．pace B．attitude C．voyage D．journey参考答案：A5.Thestudentshadthelights___________foralmostthreehours.A.toburn

B.burning

C.burnt

D.tobeburning参考答案：B6.

Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how参考答案：A7.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略8.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______. A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C9.Youmusthavebeencaughtinthetrafficjamyesterday,______you?A.weren’t

B.didn’t

C.mustn’t

D.haven’t参考答案：B10.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the B.an;/ C./;a D.an;a参考答案：D11.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto___forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton参考答案：B12.Shecarefullywroteouttherecipesonwhitepaper,

notesassheexplainedthesteps．A.havingmade

B.tomakeC.making

D.made参考答案：C考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：她仔细地在白纸上写了食谱，按着她解释的步骤记笔记。根据句意可知选C.13.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.Havingdesigned

B.Havedesigned

C.Tohavedesigned

D．todesign参考答案：C14.__________surprisedusmost,Ithink,wasthatasanexpert,hedidn’tevenknow_____theproblemlay.A.What;what B.It;where C.What;where

D.It;inwhich参考答案：C15.Ansaldolovedherverymuchanddideverythinghecould_____inreturn.A.love

B.tolove

C.beloved

D.tobeloved参考答案：D16.

It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?Onemansaid,“Myovernightsuccesswasthelongestnightofmylife,Ispentmanydaysandnightsjustgettingthere.”___11___

Manypeoplearewaitingfortheirshiptocomein---whenthey’venotevensentitoutoftheharbor(海港).Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.___12___Successismostlyjusthangingonafterothershaveletgo!Sothemostimportanttripyou’llmakeiswhenyougotheextramile.Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.

___13___Oneguysaid,“Thesecrettosuccessistostartfromdoingandtokeepondoing.”Sodon’tgiveupbecauseyourtryingtimesarehard.___14___Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant.TheAmericanPresidentCalvinCoolidgesaid,“Nothingcanbringsuccesslikepersistence(坚持).Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.___15___

Onlypersistenceanddeterminationcangiveyouthepowertosucceed.”Yousee,youcansucceedjustlikeanyoneelse,justkeepwantingitenoughandtokeepworkingforitenough.Sowhynotdecideittodaytostartgoingtheextramileontheroadtoyoursuccess?A.Theydon’tactuallyfail;theyjustgiveuptooeasily.B.Theymadealltheeffortswithoutanyresults.C.Remember,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”D.Educationcan’t,fortheworldisfullofeducatedlosers.E.Andtheykeepdoingittilltheygetthesuccesstheywant.F.Neverforget,itispersistencethatmatters.G.Giveitallyou’vegotandyoucanneverfail.参考答案：11.C

12.E

13.A

14.F

15.D这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是实现成功的关键要素。【11题详解】根据空前的Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?你知道一夜成名通常需要至少10年的时间吗?可知此处想要表达的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，故C项（记住，“罗马不是一天建成的。”）符合本段主题，故选C项。【12题详解】根据空前的Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.你看，胜利者只是做失败者不想做的事。可知C选项中的they指代前文的winners，且和前文是并列关系，且句意（他们一直这样做，直到他们得到他们想要的成功）联系上下文，故选E项。【13题详解】根据空前的Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃的时候离成功有多近。可知A选项中的they指代前文的manypeople，且语意（他们实际上没有失败;他们太容易放弃了）承接上文，故选A项。14题详解】根据文章结构可知，空处填段落的主旨句，根据空后的Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant….Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.可知坚持能带来我们想要的一切，天赋不能决定成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功。故F选项（永远不要忘记，坚持才是最重要的）可概括本段内容，且选项中的persistence和下文相呼应，故选F项。【15题详解】根据空前的Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.可知从句子结构上和D项构成排比句，且D选项语意（教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者）和本段主旨相关，故选D项。

三、阅读理解18.

Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShanxiprovincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.

Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.

TheEarth’scrust(地壳)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves,theymovewithit.

Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities,China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.21.Thepassageismainlyabout