湖南省岳阳市市云溪区育红中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市市云溪区育红中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach参考答案：A略2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone___forhelp?Acalling

Bcall

Ctocall

Dcalled参考答案：A略3.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that参考答案：C略4.Youneedtotakeyourjob________ifyouwanttokeepit.A．curiously

B．seriously

C．nervously D．Humorously参考答案：B5.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughBtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen

参考答案：6.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed参考答案：C略7.Upon__________home,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．arriving

B．arrived

C．arrive

D．toarrive参考答案：A8.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay参考答案：C．句意：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次．根据句意：________warmatnight做目的状语，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次是为了晚上取暖．故选C．9.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto

attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnup参考答案：D10.Yourjobhereis______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyouA.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary

D.fundamental参考答案：C11.Theprogramwilldoubletheamountofmoney________tohelppayforchildcare.A．valuable

B．convenientC．comfortable

D．available参考答案：D12.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。70.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。broughtup培养，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup捡起，偶然学到，setup建立，句意：山姆只凭看见别人从事电脑工作他就偶然学会了一些计算机知识。故选C。13.WhenMalaysia’sprimeministerannouncedthattheplanehadgonedownintheIndianOceanandnopassengershadsurvived,grief

thesofflight370victims.A.raisedB.overwhelmedC.assumedD.scattered参考答案：B14.

—Areyougladtohearfromher?

—Ofcourse._______Idreamedaboutherseveralnights.

A.What'smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D15.Manyofushaveastrangesensethatwedorememberfeelingasifwe_________inadream,butcan’tquiterecallthedetails.A.areflying

B.wereflying

C.fly

D.wouldfly参考答案：B16.Notalltheholidaymakerslikelyingonthe_______enjoyingthesunbath.

A．coast

B．shore

C．beach

D．waterfall参考答案：C

17.

thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：D略18.Luckily,theboyescaped___bythestrongearthquakelastweek.A.burying

B.tobeburied

C.beingburied

D.tobury参考答案：C略19.----Canyouattendtomorrow'smeeting?----I'msorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.seeingtocome

B.toseetotocome

C.toseetocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gettingkidsinterestedinscienceatanearlyageisveryimportant.It’s31

thanyouthink.Sciencedoesnothavetobesomething

32

.Mostparentsbelievethattheycan’thelptheirchildrenwith

33

.Butyoudon’tneedanadvancedscientificdegreetoteachyoungchildrenscience.Allyouneedisto

34

andtakethetimetoencouragetheirnatural

35

.

Youcanhelpbyhavingapositiveattitudetowardscience

36

.Thenstartsimplybyaskingyourchild

37

aboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging,whichwillimprovetheir

38

andhelpyoudeterminejustyourchilddoesordoesnot

39

.

Youcanturneveryday

40

intoscienceprojects.Trybakingacakeandaskingwhydoesthecakerise?What

41

ifyouforgettoputinsomeingredient?Differentkidshavedifferentinterests

42

theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Arockcollectionmayinterestyouryoungdaughterbutyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoreinvolved.

43

,it’snothardtofindplentyoffunprojects.

Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelof

44

----nottooeasynortoohard.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasiersinceyoudon’twantto

45

achild.

Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,booksortoyslabels,butthen

46thattheactivityisappropriateforyourchild.

Considerhowwellthetypeofproject

47

yourchild’spersonalityandlearningstyle.Istheprojectmeanttobedonealoneorina

48

?Willitrequireadulthelp?

Letyourchildhelpchoosetheprojectoractivity.It’seasyenoughtoask.

49

overwhelm(强加)them,suggest2or3possibility.Whenachildpickssomethingtheyareinterestedin,theywillenjoyitandlearnmore

50

it.

Goahead.Tryitandseeforyourselfhoweasyitistosparktheinterestofachild.31.A.harderB.earlierC.laterD.easier32.A.mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent33.A.artB.mathsC.scienceD.music34.A.askB.giveC.tellD.try35.A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityD.courage36.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.herself37.A.questionsB.commentsC.explanationsD.remarks38.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence39.A.respectB.envyC.knowD.support40.A.habitsB.customsC.activitiesD.foods41.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves42.A.butB.soC.andD.or43.A.FortunatelyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Gradually44.A.possibilityB.difficultyC.contentD.theme45.A.disgustB.shockC.disturbD.discourage46.A.careforB.turntoC.makesureD.sufferfrom47.A.winsB.matchesC.reachesD.doubts48.A.teamB.troopC.busD.room49.A.LessthanB.MorethanC.RatherthanD.What’sworse50.A.amongB.beyondC.fromD.between参考答案：21.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynose

andmy

41

formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

42

.Iwasfedup!

Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

43metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icould

seemy

44

inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)inthe

forestshowingmetheway

45

.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

46

.Icould

47

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

48

.Theonce-greentree

49

,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,and

thegrasswascoveredwitha

50

blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’s

webshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

51

floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

52

handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

53

myheart.

“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

54

,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

55

hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

56

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

57

downamountainside.Mywetwoollen

gloveswerenowwarm,not

58

.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

59

feduporcold.Iwashappyand

60

.41.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words42.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired43.A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed44.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints45.A.up

B.inside C.home

D.there

46.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind47.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell48.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball49.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves50.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white51.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light

52.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly

53.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped

54.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake55.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed56.A.soup

B.liquid C.meal D.cup57.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing58.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn59.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger60.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted

参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B三、阅读理解22.MEMORANDUM(备忘录)To:AllmembersofthesalesdepartmentFrom:AnnetteDerringerRe:Year-endpartyDate:November26-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Thisisjustaquicknotetoletyouallknowthearrangementsfornextmonth’syear-endparty.Asyouknow,thepartywillbeheldattheGreenValeCountryClub,whichwehavereservedbetween7:30p.m.and10:00p.m.ontheeveningofDecember21st.I’vereceivedrepliesfromalmostallofyouconfirmingattendance,butifyouhaven’tletmeknowyet,pleasedosointhenextdayortwo.Ticketsforallemployeeshavebeencoveredbythecompany.TheGreenValemanagerhasaskedmetoexplainoneortwothingstothoseofyouwhohavenotbeentherebefore.Basically,thereissufficientparkingspaceforonly100vehicles,sotheywouldliketoaskthoseofyouplanningtodrive,trytocar-poolasmuchaspossible.Also,thenumberoflockersavailableissmall,soguestsshouldtrytokeepbelongingstoaminimum.Thanksinadvance,Annette

To:AnnetteDerringeraderringer@From:KyleBerwickDate:Nov28Subject:Year-endparty-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Annette,ThisistoletyouknowthatIwillbeabletoattendtheyear-endpartyattheGreenValeCountryClubonthe21stalthoughIdon’tthinkIwillbeabletoarrivebefore8:30.Iwaswonderingifitwouldalsobepossibletobringacoupleofguests.Iknowitisabitofalastminuterequest,butmybrotherandhiswifeareplanningtovisitusatthattime,andIknowthey’dlovetoseetheGreenVale.Ifitisnotaproblem,thencanyouletmeknowhowmuchIshouldpayfortheirtickets?Also,assumingthisisOK,Iwasplanningtodrivedowninasinglecar,toreducetheneedforparkingandalsotoallowustokeepourbelongingsinthecar.Ihaveacoupleofdaysoffbeforetheparty,butI’llbeinmyofficeuntilthe17th,socouldyougetbacktomebeforethen?Thanksalot,Kyle

31.What’sthemainpurposeofthememorandum?A.Toexplainthearrangementforanevent.B.Toencouragepeopletotravelbycar.C.Toaskforhelparrangingaparty.D.Tothankpeopleforattendingtheparty.32.WhydoesKyleBerwickwritetoAnnetteDerringer?Becausehewantsto_____.A.askthepriceofmovietickets B.explainwhyhecannotcometothepartyC.requestdirectionstoahotel D.askifhemaybringgueststotheparty33.WhichofKyle’spointsisNOTmentionedinthememo?A.Paymentforextraguests. B.Storageofpersonalitems.C.Parkingrestrictions

. D.Timingfortheevening.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThemanageroftheGreenValedoesn’thopetheygotherebycar.B.Annettetakeschargeofthearrangementofyear-endparty.C.TheycantakeasmanybelongingsastheycanwiththemwhengoingtotheGreenVale.D.KyleBerwickwon’tbringthegueststogotothepartyifhehastopaythetickets.参考答案：31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B【分析】这是两则信件，一则是公司发的备忘录，提醒员工关于年会的相关事宜，一则是职员的回信，咨询一些额外事件。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由整个备忘录以及第一段的第一句话“Thisisjustaquicknotetoletyouallknowthearrangementsfornextmonth’syear-endparty.”可知，这个备忘录是让大家知道下个月举行的年会的安排。相当于跟大家解释一项活动的安排，故选A项。【32题详解】推理判断题。结合第二封信件里的“Iknowitisabitofalastminuterequest,butmybrotherandhiswifeareplanningtovisitusatthattime,andIknowthey’dlovetoseetheGreenVale.”可知，KyleBerwick知道这个请求有点晚，但是他的兄弟和妻子在那个时候来，他们也想去。所以，可以判断，他是在询问是否可以带客人来。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据KyleBerwick的信件中的“Ifitisnotaproblem,thencanyouletmeknowhowmuchIshouldpayfortheirtickets?”可知，他询问道，如果可以带客人过来，他们的票钱是多少。结合上面的备忘录里的“syouknow,thepartywillbeheldattheGreenValeCountryClub,whichwehavereservedbetween7:30p.m.and10:00p.m.ontheeveningofDecember21st.”，“Ticketsforallemployeeshavebeencoveredbythecompany.”以及“Basically,thereissufficientparkingspaceforonly100vehicles,sotheywouldliketoaskthoseofyouplanningtodrive,trytocar-poolasmuchaspossible.Also,thenumberoflockersavailableissmall,soguestsshouldtrytokeepbelongingstoaminimum.”可知，备忘录提及了晚会时间：7；30—10:00；员工票已经由公司支付；停车只可供100辆车，大家开车的最好拼车；储物柜数量有限，所以带的东西尽量最小化。唯独没有提到如果另外带客人来，票价会是多少。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据备忘录里的内容，theGreenVale方面建议开车去的人最好拼车，并没有提及经理不允许开车，所以排除A项；备忘录是Annette发的，而且她希望其他人能告知她是否能够确认参加，可以推断相关事务是由她来负责；由于theGreenVale储物柜数量有限，所以建议大家尽量少带东西，而不是多带，所以排除C项。由第二则信函可知，KyleBerwick愿意就另外邀请的客人而付门票，不是不愿意，所以排除D项。故选B项。【点睛】可以用排除法解推理判断题。比如第四小题，根据第一则信函，theGreenVale方面建议开车去的人最好拼车，并没有提及经理不允许开车，所以排除A项；备忘录是Annette发的，而且她希望其他人能告知她是否能够确认参加，可以推断相关事务是由她来负责；由于theGreenVale储物柜数量有限，所以建议大家尽量少带东西，而不是多带，所以排除C项。由第二则信函可知，KyleBerwick愿意就另外邀请的客人而付门票，不是不愿意，所以排除D项。故选B项。23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwi