2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城矿区中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城矿区中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded参考答案：D2.Wordcame_______ourteamwonthefootballmatch.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A3.Nodecision____________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B..ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。4.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however参考答案：B5.ItisrequestedthatTom_______atthemeeting.A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.bepresent

D.mustbepresent参考答案：C6.You’dbettertakeamapwithyouwhenyougotoastrangeplace___yougetlost.

A.eventhough

B.accordingto

C.dueto

D.incase参考答案：D7.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich参考答案：D8.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.isaddedtoB.addsupto

C.addstoD.addsup参考答案：C略9.Nowadayschildrenhaveeasy_______accesstocomputers,somostofthemspendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergamesafter_______class.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D./;/参考答案：D10.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A11.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat参考答案：B12.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile参考答案：A略13.Ifthechildrenaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves,theywillneedtoknowthe______knowledgeoftakingcareofthemselves.A.fund B.funny C.fundamental D.fond参考答案：C14.Sheshowedatalent_______acting_______anearlyage.Ain,at

Bat,on

Cfor,at

Dwith,in参考答案：C15.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：C16.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案：C二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverlivedabroad?Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,61canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodevenin62（）simplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.Itcanbereallyupsettryingtoaskforsomethinginastoreortotellthetaxidriver63youaregoing.Sometimesyoumaybeata64(lose)astowhattodo;sometimesyouarecertainthatpeopleunderstandyou65arejustpretendingthattheydon’t,andothertimestheymakeavery66(consider)efforttocommunicatewithyou.Youshouldalsobepreparedtomakechangesinthedietandgetaccustomedto

67localfoodsandthelimitedselectionoffamiliarfoodsinthestoresandrestaurants.Youmaynothavethenicevarietyofverylargegrocerystoresyouhadbackhome.Besides,youwillexperiencesomestressandanxiety

68

youarelivinginadifferentculturewithdifferentvalues

69yourown.Youmayfindthatsomeofyourcherishedanddeeply70(hold)valuesaboutlifemaynotequallyimportanttomembersofyournewhostculture.参考答案：61.it62.ly

63.where64.loss65.but66.considerable67.the

68.when/if

69.from70.held61.it

考查代词。it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。62.ly

考查副词。副词用来修饰形容词simple。63.where

考查宾语从句。where引导宾语从句。64.loss

考查名词。ataloss困惑。65.but

考查连词。句意：有时人们会理解你但他们假装不理解，有时他们努力与你进行交流。66.considerable考查形容词，考查连词。句意：有时人们会理解你但他们假装不理解，有时他们努力与你进行交流。67.the

考查冠词。句意：你应该做饮食上的改变，习惯于当地的食物，表示特指。68.when/if

考查连词。句意：况且，如果你生活在不同的文化氛围中，你会经历一些压力和焦虑。69.from

考查介词。句意：况且，如果你生活在不同的文化氛围中，你会经历一些压力和焦虑。70.held

考查动词的语态。句意：你会发现你所持有价值观与你所在的国家的文化不是同等重要的。考点：语法填空。三、阅读理解18.HowDoesYourBodyKeeptheSameTemperature?

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldalwaysbethesameifyouarefine,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctortestsyourtemperaturewithathermometerwhenyouaresick.Normally,your

bodytemperatureisninety-eightpointsixdegreesFahrenheit(华氏的).Ifitishigherthanthat,itisasuresignthatsomethingiswrongwithyourbody.

Yourbodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalances(平衡)theheatitproducesandtheheatitgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenthebodyneedsorgiveoffheatfasterwhenthebodybecomestoowarm.Let’sseehowthisworks.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffchieflythroughtheskin.Whenyoufeelcold,yourskinistightandshows“gooseflesh”.Whenyoufeelchilly(寒冷的),youmustjumparoundtokeepwarm.Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuelandproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiversoyouusuallypreferwarmingupbytakingexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.

Whenyougetwarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweatandmorebodyheatisusedinevaporatingthemoisture(蒸发水分)inyourbody.Inwarmweatherorwarmrooms,youwearlessclothing,sothatheatcanbegivenofffreely.Youpreferlessexercisebecauseyourbodyiswarmenough,andtheextraheatproducedbytakingtoomuchexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Nowyouseewhyyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitishot,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyingdownanddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttorunandplay.52．Whydoesthedoctortakeaperson’stemperaturewhenhegetssick?A.

Becausehistemperatureisasignwhichcanshowwhetherheissickornot.B.

Becausehistemperatureisalwaysthesame,nomatterwhetherheissickornot.C.

Becausewhenheisill,histemperatureissuretobehigherthannormal.D.

Becausehistemperaturewillbesuretochangeifsomethingiswrongwithhim.53．Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?A.

Itbalancestheheatitgets