2022-2023学年河南省漯河市南街村中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省漯河市南街村中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thomasdidn’tcometoschoolforthemeeting,didhe?—No.He__________.Themeetinghadbeencancelled.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecome

C.didn’tneedtocome

D.wouldn’thavecome参考答案：D略2.Thankyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichI______bymyboss.

A.willbeblamed

B.wouldbeblamed

C.musthavebeenblamed

D.couldhavebeenblamed参考答案：D3.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．awake

C．aware

D．confused参考答案：A略4.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwould_________humanbeings?A.happen

B.become

C.becomeof

D.happenas参考答案：C5.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：A6.IlikehimsomuchthatI’m______willingtodoanythingforhim.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.wouldrather参考答案：A7.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't参考答案：D略8.IfMr.Dewey-_____present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.A.were B.hadbeen G.shouldbe D.was参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词，故选B。

9.Alotofpeoplehere,_______,Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.like

D.thatis参考答案：B10.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C11.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B略12.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor参考答案：c略13.---Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!

---__________________.

A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Sure,Idon’tsmoke

D.Pardonme

参考答案：D

解析：Pardonme.意为“原谅我”。根据所提供的情景“Canyoureadthesign,sir?

Nosmokingallowedinthelift.”可判断出由于违反了在电梯里吸烟的规定,所以表示道歉。“Nevermind”.意为“别介意。”是对对方道歉的答语。“Don’tmentionit.”是回答对方感谢的答语,意为“不用谢。”“Sure,Idon’tsmoke.”意为“是的,我不吸烟。”14.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed参考答案：A15.Theproblemwillappear

adifferentwelfaresystemwillbecreated.

A.unless

B.whether

C.until

D.if参考答案：B考查分隔式同位语从句的用法。句意：一个不同的福利制度会不会出台，这个问题将会出现。whether引导同位语从句，先行词是theproblem。16.Wearealittleworriedbecausewe______groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.

A.havelost

B.lost

C.arelosing

D.werelosing参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Isourplanetheatingup?Arehumanbeingstoblameforclimatechange?___16___Thediscussiononthissubjecthasbeenheated,butwhatarescientistsactuallysaying?AtReader'sDigest,wedecidedtofinditout.___17___Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.Greenlandwasforestedbetween450,000and800,000yearsago,sotemperatureswereconsiderablywarmerthen.Therehavealsobeenothertimesoflyhightemperatures.Sowhydoestheconcernexist?It'sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.___18___Butinthe20thand21stcenturies,especiallysince1976,temperatureshaveprobablyrisenmorequicklythanduringanycenturyinthepast1,000years.WarmingmaybringimprovedcropproductionandotherbenefitstonortherncountriessuchasCanadaorRussia.However,manyspeciesmaynotadapttotheseconditions,andtheonethatisabletomaycauseaproblem.___19___TheWestNilevirus,firstseeninNorthAmericanineyearsago,infectedabout4,000peopleintheUSin2006.Themountainpinebeetle,whichisactiveduringwarmerwinters,hasalreadydestroyedabout13millionhectaresofCanada'sforests,worthanestimated$6.4billion.Whatiscausingthewarming?IPCChasconcludedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsible,byincreasingtheconcentra-tionsofgreenhousegasesandthusthegreenhouseeffect.___20___Theyarguethehumancontributionisnothing.A.Somescientists,however,stilldisagree.B.Hastheplaneteverbeenthiswarmbefore?C.Hashumanbehaviormadetheplanetwarm?D.Temperatureshavebeenchangingallthetime.E.Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordowngradually.F.Mosquitoeshavebeenmovingnorthwardstohigherplaces.G.Thesequestionshaveburstintonewspapers,filmsandpopularbooks.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.F

20.A本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是科学家关注引起气候变暖的真正原因，及对该问题的讨论。【16题详解】根据前文提出的两个问题可知，G选项中的thesequestions指代前文的两个问题；再根据下文可知，关于“气候变暖”的问题讨论一直很热烈，G选项中提到“气候变暖这些问题在报纸、电影和书籍中都提到过”，由此可知，G选项能承接上下文，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文的Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.（是的，有，而且更暖和），可知此句是答语，由ithas也可推知，问句的部分包含has助动词，B项符合这个要求，且语义（地球以前有过这么温暖吗？）承接下文，故选B。【18题详解】根据上下文可知，此处强调的是气候的变化，且E选项中的temperatures和上下文呼应，且语义承接上下文，故选E。【19题详解】根据前文的manyspecies（许多物种）可知，此处用“Mosquitoes”进行举例说明，因为一些物种无法适应这种环境，所以蚊子向北移到较高的地方，故F项承接上文，故选F。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，政府间气候变化专门委员会得出结论，人类活动很可能是罪魁祸首，因为人类活动增加了温室气体的浓度，从而造成了温室效应。然而，一些科学家仍然不同意。他们认为人类的贡献微不足道。故A项承接上下文，且呼应本文主题，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturyhasbeenaremarkableperiodforinventions．Herearesomeofthemostinfluentialinventionsinthefirstdecade．1．iPodandiTunes：ThesetwoinventionsfromAppleInc．presentedarevolutionarynewwayforpeopletolistentomusicandfundamentallychangedtherecordingindustry．iTuneswasintroducedinJanuary，2001andwasmarketedasaprogramthattransferred（转录）CDsintodigitalaudiofilesandhelpedorganizedigitalrecordings．Laterthatyear，AppleintroducedtheiPod，adevice（设备）thatusedaharddisktostoremusicfiles．Thefirstmodelhada5GBcapacityandcouldholdover1，000songs．2．iPhone：TheiPhonefromAppleInc．wasreleasedinJuneof2007andcompletelychangedthewaymobilephonesareusedpersonallyandinbusiness．Olderphonestypicallyincludedvoicecommunicationsandsometimesakeyboardtosendtextmessages．Phonesthatofferedinternetaccesswereusuallyunreadableanddifficulttohandle．TheiPhoneintroducedthemulti﹣touchinterface（界面）thatallowsforquickandeasyaccesstodata，music，andpictureswhileprovidingstorageforotherimportantinformation．3．ElectricCar：TeslaMotorswasformedin2003．Itwasthefirstcompanytoproduceavehiclethatdidnothavesignificantdifficultyinproductionorsales．Teslavehiclesclaiman88%efficiencyratingcomparedto20﹣25%fortraditionalgasoline﹣poweredcars．AccordingtodatafromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation，adriveris"5timesmorelikelytoexperienceafireinatraditional

gasolinecarthanaTesla．"4．Facebook：Facebookwasnotthefirstsocialnetworkingwebsite，butsinceitsintroductionin2004ithasbeenthemostinfluentialmedium.150millionusersworldwideappreciateitsmultitudeoffeaturesandeasyaccessibility．Theconceptofbuildingconnectionsthroughinternethaschangedthemannerinwhichbusinessesmarkettheirproductsandpeopleinteractwithoneanother．21．WhatcanwelearnaboutiTunes？

A．Itisusedtostoremusic．B．Ithasaharddisk．C．ItturnsCDsintodigitalaudiofiles．D．ItwasintroducedafteriPodwasinvented．22．Comparedtoatraditionalgasoline﹣poweredcar，Tesla

．A．takesinbiggerprofitsB．worksinlowerefficiencyC．sellsbetterinthecarmarketD．ismuchsaferfromfiredamage23．Whichtwoinventionschangedthewayofdoingbusiness？

A．iPodandiTunes．B．iPhoneandFacebook．C．iPhoneandElectricCar．D．ElectricCarandFacebook．参考答案：21-23.CDB本文主要讲述了在21世纪前期，世界上的几个对人们有着巨大影响的发明．21．C细节题．根据文章内容iTuneswasintro