辽宁省沈阳市丹东铁路职工子弟中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市丹东铁路职工子弟中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking

B.beingbroken

C.havingbroken

D.broken参考答案：D2..Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,_______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A略3.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisiswhat________takestodojobswell.A．it B．that C．one D．which参考答案：C4.---Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?---Yes,ofcourse.__________.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B5.ThreeDimensional(3D)movies

moreandmorepopularinrecentyears,butsomedoctorssaytheymaycauseeyeproblemsandanachinghead.A.willbecome

B.havebeenbecoming

C.becomes

D.willhavebecome参考答案：B略6.TodayChinese-Americans,_____inallpartsofCalifornia,makeupalargepercentageofitspopulation.A.tolive

B.living

C.live

D.whichlive参考答案：B7.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that参考答案：C8.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it参考答案：D9.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?A.wasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.doesn’tit参考答案：B10.Oh！Icanfeelsomething__________upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb

B.climbing

C.climb

D.climbed参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我能感觉到有东西正在向我的腿上爬。一定是个昆虫。feelsthdoing感觉……正在做什么。Something是climb的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词做宾补。感官动词feel可以接续do,doing,done,beingdone,此处应该是感到something正往我腿上爬，所以选doing.故选B。【举一反三】现在分词在句子中可用作宾语补足语，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).。使用此结构要特别注意：句子中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主动关系,并不是所有的动词都可以跟宾语加现在分词作宾语补足语.掌握现在分词作宾语补足语的结构要注意：①感官动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。例如：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.他看见她正在花园里干活。分析：“He”在句子中做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,workinginthegarden宾语补足语.

Iheardabellringing.我听见铃在响。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。适用于“感官动词+宾语+现在分词”的结构,现在分词作宾语补足语常用的动词有：feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch，get,have,keep,leave,send,set等，在listento和lookat后面也可跟宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).例如：Sometimesshewouldlistentohimplayingthesaxophone.有时她会听他吹奏萨克斯管。Shelookedathimwaitingthere.她瞧着他等在那里。②使役动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词在句子中作宾语补足。例如：Hisquestionhassetmethinking.他的问题让我深思。分析：“Hisquestion”在句子中做主语,“hasset”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,thinking做宾语补足语。Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.警察的到来使强盗们四处逃窜。.Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightattheharvesttime.农忙时,农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来11..Thebook,____aretruestoriesaboutgreatscientistsofthe20thcentury,iswellworthreading.

A.which

B.what

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略12.LookattheprideonMay'sface．Sheseems____bytheteacherjustnow．A．tobepraised

B．havingpraisedC．beingpraised

D．tohavebeenpraised参考答案：D13. Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.She______someguestsfromAustralia.A.received B.wasreceiving

C.hadreceived

D.hasbeenreceiving参考答案：B14.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B15.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C解析：本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。16.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly参考答案：B17.It’snoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：B18.Itmatterslittle

ateacherlookslikebut

mattersmuchishowateacherteacheshis／herstudents．A．how；what

B．how；it

C．what；what

D．what；it参考答案：C19.

asheis,heknowsalotabouttheadult.

A．Child

B．Achild

C．Thechild

D．Onechild参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight21

beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad

22

theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe

23

thecityforafewminuteswaitingto

24

.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened

25

theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)

26

bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt

27

andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28

spacebecauseitonly29

toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31

noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A

32washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34

thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis

35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom

36

.Hewas37

theride

becausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Having

understoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand

38

backintomyseat，pretendingIwas

39

onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven

40

to

giggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(随恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistake

B.delay

C.change

D.wind22.A.forced

B.warned

C.swept

D.reminded23.A.watching

B.visiting

C.circling

D.crossing24.A.arrive

B.enter

C.stop

D.land25.A.if

B.though

C.because

D.while26.A.light

B.pale

C.easy

D.quick27.A.sick

B.nervous

C.angry

D.afraid28.A.empty

B.narrow

C.secret

D.open29.A.happens

B.continues

C.fails

D.serves30.A.quiet

B.hot

C.

dirty

D.

crowded31.A.partly

B.

gradually

C.shortly

D.clearly32.A.pilot

B.baby

C.

guard

D.

man33.A.seats

B.

passengers

C.flight

D.airplane34.A.realized

B.

hoped

C.

agreed

D.

insisted35.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.future36.A.teachers

B.books

C.

experience

D.

practice37.A.learning

B.

taking

C.

missing

D.

enjoying38.A.sat

B.lay

C.went

D.rode39.A.nearly

B.

finally

C.

really

D.

suddenly40.A.attempted

B.

managed

C.

wanted

D.

decided

参考答案：21-25BACDC

26-30BABDA31-35DBDAB

36-40CDACB语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。21.答案：B解析：根据“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。22.答案：A解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意23.答案：C解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。A.watch用于着动态的场面；B.visit意为“参观，拜访”；D.cross意为“横穿”24.答案：D解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆25.答案：C解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句26.答案：B解析：make…palebycomparison“使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定27.答案：A解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A.sick意为“恶心的”；B.nervous意为“紧张的”；C.angry意为“生气的”；D.afraid意为“害怕的”。28．答案B解析：此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。29．答案D解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起……作用，用作……”。30.答案：A解析：根据后面的asenseofanxietyandfear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。31.答案：D解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly32.答案：B解析：从后文中的“hedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworried…Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearned…”他不知道害怕和着急……，那是我们成年人……，可推测出应该是孩子33.答案：D解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声34.答案：A解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心35.答案：B解析：应是为他的安全担心36.答案：C解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心37.答案：D解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐38.答案：A解析：satbackintomyseat意为坐回到座位上39.答案：C解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。40．答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managedtodo.21.Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaytopiano,myfavoritemusical___21___,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool___22___Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest

___23___

tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould

___24___.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas

___25___

withmystudy.

___26___

Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen

___27___

thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I

___28___

to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany

___29___—timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher

___30___

meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso

___31___

thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther

___32___

helpedeasemyshame.Thesememories,

___33___,goodorbad,nevercausedmy

___34___

forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat

___35___

islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent

___36___

intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is

___37___

whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown

___38___

styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis

___39___

thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t

___40___

thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.21.A.instrument

B.performance

C.room

D.stage22.A.because

B.sothat

C.nowthat

D.for23.A.successes

B.regrets

C.decisions

D.hobbies24.A.play

B.graduate

C.leave

D.return25.A.occupied

B.angry

C.satisfied

D.patient26.A.Actually

B.Constantly

C.Suddenly

D.Gradually27.A.astonished

B.glad

C.disappointed

D.amazed28.A.liked

B.needed

C.wanted

D.decided29.A.dreams

B.expressions

C.words

D.memories30.A.instructed

B.hurt

C.punished

D.respected31.A.frightened

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.excited32.A.happiness

B.satisfaction

C.comfort

D.sigh33.A.instead

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however34.A.hope

B.courage

C.feeling

D.effort35.A.life

B.learning

C.attitude

D.enjoyment36.A.cards

B.sports

C.roles

D.games37.A.hard

B.wonderful

C.surprising

D.complex38.A.unique

B.boring

C.common

D.similar39.A.necessary

B.strange

C.possible

D.important40.A.matter

B.mean

C.report

D.appear参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B试题分析：通过作者弹钢琴的故事，作者认为虽然自己没有能够重新弹钢琴，但是并不意味这作者停止创造自己的生命之歌。【小题1】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小学习钢琴，钢琴是我最喜欢的乐器。但是上了初中以后，我被迫放弃以至于我能专心学习。故选A。【小题2】B考查连词。句意：我从小学习钢琴，钢琴是我最喜欢的乐器。但是上了初中以后，我被迫放弃以至于我能专心学习。故选B。【小题3】B考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，作者非常遗憾自己放弃了练钢琴。故选B。【小题4】D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Ineverreturned”提示可知，作者告诉钢琴老师自己会重新回来练琴的。故选D。【小题5】A考查短语词义辨析。beoccupiedwith“忙于某事”；beangrywith“对……生气”；bepatientwith“对……耐心”；besatisfiedwith“对……满意”。根据语境可知，作者一直忙于学习，没有履行自己的承诺。故选A。【小题6】D考查副词词义辨析。actually“事实上”；constantly“不断地”；suddenly“突然地”；gradually“逐渐地”。根据语境可知，作者逐渐和钢琴老师失去联系。故选D。【小题7】C考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，作者认为音乐老师对于自己没有回去练钢琴一定很失望。故选C。【小题8】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我再也没有上过钢琴课，但是说实话，我很想去。故选C。【小题9】D考查名词词义辨析。根据语境及下文“Thesememories”提示可知，作者在回忆以前练钢琴的时光。故选D。【小题10】A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知。作者在众人面前把曲子弹错了。自己很尴尬，是老师安慰我。由此可推出老师是在指导我练习。故选A。【小题11】C考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，作者弹错了琴，感到很尴尬。故选C。【小题12】C考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，老师的安慰使我不害羞了。故选C。【小题13】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，这些美好回忆，无论是好的还是坏的，并没有使我拥有重新弹钢琴的勇气。故选D。【小题14】B考查名词词义辨析。参看上一题解析。故选B。【小题15】A考查名词词义辨析。根据下一句中“theinstrumentofourlife”提示可知，答案为A。【小题16】C考查固定短语。playarolein为固定短语，表示“扮演……角色，起……作用”。根据下文“thepitch(音高)”提示可知，作者认为我们都在生活这一个乐器上扮演不同的音色。故选C。【小题17】B考查形容词词义辨析。根据“well”提示可知，答案为B。【小题18】A考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，我们每个人都在努力弹奏自己独特的生命之歌。故选A。【小题19】D考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，作者认为不管什么风格的音乐，重要的是我们唱出自己的那份快乐、那份宁静与那份对生活的热爱。故选D。【小题】B考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，作者认为虽然自己没有能够重新弹钢琴，但是并不意味这作者停止创造自己的生命之歌。故选B。【知识点拨】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第42小题，B考查连词。句意：我从小学习钢琴，钢琴是我最喜欢的乐器。但是上了初中以后，我被迫放弃以至于我能专心学习。故选B。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。Sometimesthepitch(音高)is

57whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown

58styleofmusic.However在这里起着关键作用。第57小题，B考查形容词词义辨析。根据“well”提示可知，答案为B。第58小题，A考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，我们每个人都在努力弹奏自己独特的生命之歌。故选A。三、阅读理解22.

Becauseofthefinancialcrisisinthe[ISandUK,collegestudentsarebeginningtostruggletofindwaystopaytheirtuitionfeesandaccommodations.

Recently,twomajorUSstudentloanlenders--CitibenkandJPMorganChase--announcedtheywereleavingthestudent-loanindustryaltogether.BecausebanksCurrentlyhavealackofcredit(存款额),theyarereluctanttoofferstudentslow-interestloans(贷款)thatneedaseveral-yearwaitforanyreturnofinterest.

IntheUS,manyundergraduatestopuptheirfinancialneedswithaprivateloan,althoughthemajoritycangetgovernment-fundedloans.Influe2005-2006academicyear,$17billioninprivatestudentleanswasusedtofinancehighereducation,Theshort-fallinprivate-fundinghasyettobecoveredandwillhitmanyUSstudentshard.

AcrosstheAtlantic,UKstudentshavebeenlesstroubledbythecrisis.MostundergraduatesintheDKcovertheiruniversityexpenseswithgovernment-fundedloansandgrants(助学金).Theirbiggestconcernisasuddensteepincreaseinstudentrent.

Mostyoungprofessionalsnowrenthouses,since80percentofUKmortgageschemes(住房抵押贷款计划)havedisappeared--adirectresultofthecreditcrisis.Thishasboostedthehouserentmarket.

Inlargecities,UKstudentsarepayingalmost6.5percentmoreinrentthanthepreviousyear.FiguresfromtheDKorganizationAccommodationforStudentshowstudentsinbigcitiessuchasLondonpayinganaverageweeklyrentof＄103.

Yet,despitestudents'suffering,thenumberofthisyear'suniversityapplicationsisexpectedtogrow.Duringeconomicslumps,peopleregardfurthereducationasawaytosurvivetoughjobmarkets.

56.Accordingtothepassage,banksareunwillingtoofferstudentsloansbecause

A.thestudentsarepoorandsometimestheycan'tpayoffthedebt

B.bankspreferlendingthemoneytotheyoungprofessionals

C.bankshaven'tenoughmoneyleftatthepresenttime

D.theythinkcollegestudentsarenotstudyinghard57.Theunderlinedphrase"topup"inParagraph3probablymeans__.

A.putup

B.makeup

C.fillup

D.pickup58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

UKcollegestudentshavetopaymorefftheywanttorenthouses.B.MoreOKstudentswanttofurthertheirstudyincollege.C.ItisnotsoeasyforUSstudentstoloanmoneynow.D.Collegestudents'tuitionfeeshaverisengreatly.59.Itcanbeinferredthat

A.thereisnoprivatestudentloanlendersintheUK

B.loansforUScollegestudentswillbeincreasednextyear

C.private-fundingfallsalittlebecauseofhigher-interestloansintheUS

D.privateloansplayaveryimportantroleinfinancingUSstudents'education60.Thepassagemainlytellsus__A.collegestudentsintheUSandOKarefacedwiththeirfinancialproblemsB.itisthedutyofthegovernmentstosalvecollegestudents'financialcrisisC.privatestudentloanisagoodwayforcollegestudentstoovercomethedifficulties

D.furthereducationisagoodwayoutforcollegestudentstosurvivetoughjobmarkets参考答案：

CCDDA23.

Threemonthsago,MarizaCastroleftHonduras.Today,sheisintheUnitedStatesandshehasajob.CastroworksbehindthecounteratMcDoald’s.Speedisanimportantpartofherworklife.Fast–foodcounterworkersareexpectedtoservecustomersinlessthanaminute.AtMcDonald’stheysay,“Workfastoryoudon’tlast.”

AreMcDonald’sworkersluckytohavetheirjobs?Oraretheybeingexploited?Theanswerdependsonwhoyoutalkto.

McDoald’sdoesmanygoodthings.Forexample,noothercompanyhiresmoreyoungpeoplethanMcDonald’s.Morethanhalfofitsworkersareunder20yearsold.McDonald’salsohasagoodrecordofhiringminorityworkers.Thirteenpercentofitsworkersareblack.ThisisbetterthananyotherUScompany.

Buttheburgerhouseh