山西省吕梁市前元庄中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市前元庄中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Disagreementsamongbrothersdon'tnecessarilymeantheywon'tworktogetherto

commongoals.A.allocate

B.accountC.advocate

D.accomplish参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allocate分配；B.account解释；C.advocate主张；D.accomplish达到、完成。句意：兄弟间的分歧并不意味着他们不会为了完成共同的目标而合作。根据句意可知此处表示“完成”，故D项正确。2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.\A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C3.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C4.________helpthevictimsintheearthquakeinJapanmadeusworried..A.Notknownhowto

B.UnknownwhattodotoC.Ourknowingnothowto

D.Ournotknowinghowto参考答案：D5.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly参考答案：A6.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A7.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when参考答案：B略8.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：B9.Twomenwere____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：有两个人在山上冻死了，因为天气很冷。A.freezing极寒冷的;freezing极寒冷的；B.freezing极寒冷的;frozen冰冻的；C.frozen冰冻的;frozen冰冻的

；D.frozen冰冻的;freezing极寒冷的。befrozentodeath被冻死。freezing极寒冷的。根据句意，故D选项正确。10.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned参考答案：B11.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”；故句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。12.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaysuggesthe_______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested

B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested

D.shouldhold;wasinterested参考答案：B13.

Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C14.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B15._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining参考答案：B16.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted参考答案：A考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构。该结构中的补语不能用原形，可排除B项；flowers与plant之间为被动关系，可排除C项；过去分词表示完成被动，不定式的被动语态表示将来被动，根据句意应选A项而排除D项。二、新的题型17.Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence．However,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwant．Yes,___16___．Here’show．●Planyourtimecarefully．___17___．Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime．Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments．Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeupallofthefreetimeontheschedule．●Skimbeforeyouread．Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully．Asyoupreviewthematerial,___18___．Laterwhenyoubegintoread,youwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayjumpoversomeoftheseparts．Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourunderstandingaswell．●___19___．Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass．Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsthatconfuseyou．Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial,too．Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,___20___.Regularreviewleadstobettergradesintests．Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying．Improvingyourstudyinghabitswillimproveyourgrades．A.ReviewregularlyB.MakealistofyourweeklytasksC.yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganizedD．ListeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklaterE．ThepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubjectF.thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlongerG.evenstudentswithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutextrawork参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.F本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作为一名智力一般的普通学生，如何获得更好的成绩。【16题详解】考查过渡句。根据前面的关键词“averageintelligence”，“bettergrades”照应G选项中topstudents。并对上句内容进行强调。故选G。【17题详解】本段主题句是Planyourtimecarefully，自然就应该对一周时间进行规划。后一句“Then…”是接下来发生的动作，与B选项句式相仿，意义连贯。故选B。【18题详解】预习内容以后，当然“yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized你会对内容和它的组织方式有一些了解”且和后句中主语you一致。故选C。【19题详解】考查小标题。本段里面有“goover”，“review”以及“reviewregularly”的关键词。所以用小标题Reviewregularly定期复习。故选A。【20题详解】此句讲述复习带来的好处。所以根据前句Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly如果你经常复习你的笔记和课本，可知，这些材料会变得更有意义，你会记得更久。故选F。三、阅读理解18.Dosuccessfulbusinessmenneedanoffice?Increasinglytheanswerseemstobeno.ChrisWard,authorofthebookOutofOfficeexplainshowPresidentBarackObama’sfirstinauguration(就职)speechwaswrittenby27-year-oldJonFavreausittinginStarbucks(星巴克);howRichardTait,creatorofCranium,startedtheboardgameinacoffeeshop;howMichaelActonSmithinventedthechildren’svirtualworldMoshiMonstersinhislocalcaféNero;andhowJKRowling,thenovelistbehindHarryPotter,believesacaféisthebestplacetowrite.Itisaconvincingview,andforbasicstart-upsitmakesmuchmoresensetoworkfromhomeandpublicspacessuchascafesthanrentinganexpensiveoffice.Officesarehardtofind,costlytodecorateandinvolvemuchtiringadministration.Moreover,bystayingindependentyouavoidthemisery(痛苦)ofadailycommute(往返上下班),whichformanyistheworstpartofajob.Thankstomobilecommunications,WiFi(无线网络)andcloudstorage,togetherwiththeincreasingheavy-dutyequipmentsuchasphotocopiers,faxmachinesanddesktopPCs,thetraditionalofficeisbecomingredundant(多余的)formanysortsoforganizationsandworkers.Ofcourse,factorymanagers,surgeons,chefsandindustrialchemistsarestilltiedtospecialistlocations.Butmanyofusfromsoftwareengineersandcopywriterstoarchitectsandfashiondesignerscanoperatealmostanywhere.Thatfreedom,andawillingnesstoadapt,canmakeone’scareermoreenjoyableand,sometimes,moreefficient.5.Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus

.

A.Obama