山东省济南市潍坊第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市潍坊第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I________themeeting.(原创)

A.shouldattend

B.couldattend

C.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended

参考答案：C略2.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.

A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C3.TheywereofferedtwofreeticketstotheUSA.Otherwise,they________abletoaffordtogo.

A.hadneverbeen

B.haveneverbeen

C.wouldneverbe

D.wouldneverhavebeen参考答案：D4.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested

B.crazyC.pleased

D.puzzled参考答案：B略5.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing参考答案：B6.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.thatw参考答案：B解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的，符合题意。考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。7.—I'msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—________.I'msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.A．Absolutely

B．TakeiteasyC．Youareright

D．Notreally参考答案：B句意：——我很担心我明天的驾驶考试。你能给我一些建议吗？——放松。我相信你已经优秀到可以通过考试了。要相信自己。takeiteasy“别紧张，放松”，用于安慰焦虑的人，符合句意。ly“绝对地；确实”，用于肯定回答；youareright“你是对的”；notreally“不会；不见得”，常用于委婉否定。8..beyond

A.bone

B.chocolate

C.cover

D.wonder参考答案：B略9.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire参考答案：C10.—＄100，butthatismylastoffer—

A、Goodidea!

B、Whatdidyousay?C、Oh,it’suptoyou

D、OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D11.Nowadays,Internetshoppingwillreally_____whenpeopleare sure thatitissafe.A.takeoff B.takeup

C.takeaway D.takeon参考答案：A12.Sheistwiceolderthanmytwenty-year-oldsister,________,Ithink,shelooksveryyoung.A.and

B.also

C.asthough

D.eventhough参考答案：D13.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone参考答案：C考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。此处为非限定性定语从句，故C项正确。14.Accordingtothepolice,themancalled“Tuhao”_______tobeaprofessionalcheatinbusiness.A.workedout

B.madeout

C.figuredout

D.turnedout参考答案：D15.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger参考答案：C略16.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference

B.comparison

C.connection

D.barrier参考答案：Dbarrier障碍屏障、分界线；difference差别、差异；comparison比较、不同；connection连接、联系。此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来……，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义17.----Youwon’tbelieveit,Chris.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoGermany.

----Congratulations._______________!

A.That’ssomething

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Yougotit参考答案：A18.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout参考答案：19.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea___16___routine.Shehasrun12marathonsonceaweek—forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho___17___just35daysafterhewas___18___withpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas___19___tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund.“Itmademefeel___20___”shesaid,“IknewIhadtodosomething.”Sothismarathonqueen,___21___shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest;shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25marathonsduringthe___22___twoyears,Julienowvowed(发誓)torun12marathonsin12weeksin___23___ofherfather.Afteraskingpeopleto___24___moneyforeachmarathon,she____25____awebsite,marathongoddess,com,tocollectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganherincredible____26____withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery____27____insomecityacrossNorthAmerica.____28____leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe____29____hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1,362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,____30____morethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN.Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.“Mybody’sgettingusedtothis.I’mchangingmydiet,becomingmorehealthyandlearningtorunmore____31____”shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto____32____,shekepther____33____inmind.“Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe____34____happen.Togetherwecanmakea(n)____35____,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife.”shesaid.16.A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly17.A.passedby B.passedaway C.diedoff D.diedout18.A.connected B.diagnosed C.treated D.dealt19.A.inspired B.exhausted C.interested D.shocked20.A.desirable B.helpless C.hopeful D.wishful21.A.while B.what C.as D.since22.A.previous B.precious C.present D.precise23.A.search B.need C.honor D.place24.A.pay B.donate C.make D.earn25.A.setup B.madeup C.heldup D.brokeup26.A.experiment B.stage C.road D.challenge27.A.day B.morning C.weekend D.weekday28.A.At B.By C.With D.On29.A.parted B.left C.headed D.missed30.A.raising B.earning C.spending D.wasting31.A.merrily B.efficiently C.specifically D.casually32.A.swell B.stress C.burn D.ache33.A.strength B.relief C.motivation D.interest34.A.miracles B.accidents C.stories D.events35.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JulieWeiss为了纪念她的父亲，她发誓52周参加52次马拉松赛跑，并给胰腺癌的研究筹集资金。她的感慨发言很令人感动：当为了你爱的那些人，做你爱做的事，奇迹就会发生。团结起来我们就能有所作为，就能为健康、幸福和远离癌症铺平道路。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：对于JulieWeiss来说，跑马拉松是每周的事情。A.weekly每周的；B.monthly每个月的；C.daily每日的；D.yearly每年的。根据后面提到的run52marathons-onceaweek-forthepastyear可知，是每周都跑一次马拉松。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了纪念患有胰腺癌去世的父亲。A.passedby经过；B.passedaway死去；C.diedoff相继死去；D.diedout灭绝。她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了(passaway)。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了。beconnectedwith与……有联系；bediagnosedwith被诊断为……；betreatedwith用……进行治疗；bedealtwith被处理。。根据语境，判断是被诊断出，故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，她发现研究胰腺癌的资金是如此短缺，她感到震惊。A.inspired鼓舞人心的；B.exhausted精疲力尽的；C.interested对……感兴趣；D.shocked对……感到震惊。发现研究胰腺癌的资金是如此短缺地感到震惊。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉到很无助。A.desirable令人满意的；B.helpless无助的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.wishful有希望的。研究胰腺癌的资金短缺使作者感觉到很无助。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词的用法。句意：这位自称是马拉松女王的人尽最大的努力去为此做些事情。A.while在……期间；B.what所……的；C.as正如，正像；D.since自从。马拉松女皇，正像她自称的那样(as)。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在过去的两年中完成了25场马拉松。A.previous以前的；过去的；B.precious宝贵的；C.present目前；D.precise准确的。根据现在她要做，可知前面是说在过去的两年中完成了25场马拉松。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：为了纪念她的父亲。A.search寻找；B.need需要；C.honor荣誉；D.place地方。根据上文的inmemoryof可知，是纪念，(inhonorof=inmemoryof)，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：请人们为每一场马拉松捐款。A.pay付款；B.donate捐献；C.make制作；使；D.earn赢得。这都是作者为筹集胰腺癌资金所做的事，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语的用法。句意：她建立了自己的网站。A.setup建立；B.madeup组成；C.heldup阻止，妨碍；D.brokeup破坏，破裂。为了筹集资金，她建立了自己的网站。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：开始她难以置信的挑战。A.experiment实验；B.stage平台；C.road道路；D.challenge挑战。根据下文，在各地跑马拉松是她难以置信的挑战。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：然后在每个周末在北美的某个城市参加一场马拉松赛。A.day白天；B.morning早上；C.weekend周末；D.weekday工作日。根据下文得知，她还有工作，只能在每个周末参加一场马拉松赛。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词的用法。句意：星期五下午5点下班以后，她就准备下一次的比赛。A.at在……点；B.by通过；C.with具有；D.upon一……就。星期五下午5点一下班，她就准备下一次的比赛。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：然后才赶往在加利福尼亚的家。A.parted分开；B.left离开；C.headed向……前进；D.missed失去。参加完各种马拉松比赛后，才赶回加利福尼亚的家。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她为胰腺癌的研究筹集了200,000美元A.raising提升；筹集；B.earning挣；C.spending花费；D.wasting浪费。上文raise提示她为胰腺癌的研究筹集资金。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她学会跑得更有效率，更高效。A.merrily高兴地；B.efficiently高效地；C.specifically特殊地；D.casually随意地。她学会跑得更有效率，更高效这样才能筹集更多的钱。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：当她的肌肉开始疼痛时。A.swell肿；B.stress压力；C.burn燃烧；D.ache疼痛。当她遇到身体挑战时，她会想起跑马拉松的动力。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她记起了自己跑马拉松的动力所在：为了纪念她的父亲，为了自己所爱的马拉松赛。A.strength力量；B.relief减轻；C.motivation动机；D.interest兴趣。为了纪念她的父亲，为了自己所爱的马拉松赛，这是她坚持下去的动力。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：那就是奇迹开始的地方。A.miracles奇迹；B.accidents意外事故；C.stories故事；D.events事件。坚持就是发生奇迹。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：团结起来我们就能有所作为。A.offer主动帮忙；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.promise承诺；D.difference不同。作者做的事情是改变世界。故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。本题中的41题中的onceaweek和weekly；42题中的lost和passaway；49题中的collectmoney和donatemoney；等都采用了这个方法，请同学们仔细体会。21.Ihavebeenamemberofanorganization.Thisorganizationfightsfortheprotectionof

41

rights.Asaresult,wemaybenefitfromspecialdiscountsand

42

.

43

,whenwecouldgetspecialchargesongasandelectricitybillsayearago,I

44

tojoinagroupandtakeadvantageoflower

45

.ImustsaythatIfeltquite

46

withtheircustomerservice,becausetherewerenohardsellingpractices.SowhenIgota

47

fromthem,summarizingtheiractionsandthebenefitsIgotthankstothem,I

48

toit.Thoughtherewasafield

49

onecouldaskabouthis/herfileoraskaquestion,Iwrote:Idon’thaveany

50

buthereissomefeedbackforyou.AndI

51

thepeopleandteamwhoworkedhardand

52

theircustomerswell.IsaidhowIappreciatedtheir

53

andthemoneythattheyhadhelpedmesave.Thefollowingday,themanageransweredmyletterandsaidthatshehad

54

ittoherteamandshethankedmeformy

55

words.Sometimes,wetakeitforgrantedthateverythinghastobeperfectforusandwe

56

highqualitypricesandservice.However,don’t

57

tothankthosepeoplewhotrytomakethis

58

.Moreimportantly,weare

59

todoitmoreoften,aswell.Inotherwords,weoughttocareforpeoplewhodocareforus.

60

shoulditbeaone-way-ticketrelationship?41.A.strangers’ B.employers’ C.consumers’ D.producers’ 42.A.offers B.supplies C.measures D.advantages43.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Therefore 44.A.decided B.used C.struggled D.had45.A.qualities B.donations C.prices D.wages 46.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.familiar D.patient47.A.call B.present C.report D.letter48.A.referred B.replied C.turned D.wrote49.A.which B.while C.where D.unless50.A.question B.delay C.suggestion D.comment51.A.encouraged B.rewarded C.comforted D.thanked52.A.treated B.served C.knew D.awarded53.A.supports B.opinions C.efforts D.strengths54.A.uploaded B.downloaded C.forwarded D.turned55.A.exciting B.loud C.defending D.kind56.A.get B.expect C.offer D.enjoy57.A.ask B.promise C.forget D.fear58.A.possible B.necessary C.normal D.natural59.A.reminded B.allowed C.forced D.supposed60.A.How B.Why C.When D.What参考答案：41—45CADAC

46—50ADBCA

51—55DBCCD

56—60BCADB三、阅读理解22.Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”“Butwhereismywealth(财富)?”theyoungmanasked.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Yourlegsareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...”thewisemansaid.“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Wouldyouliketogiveyoureyestome?I'dliketogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”thewisemansaid.“No,I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.9.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewasthewiseman'sfriend.C.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.D.Becausehewantedtobewise.10.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself___________.A.wasrich

B.waspoorC.waswise

D.wassilly11.Thewisemancalled______wealth.A.theyoungman'smoney

B.theyoungman'seyesandfeetC.theyoungman’sbuildings

D.theyoungman’scars12.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause________.A.hewasrichB.hedidn’tliketheoldmanC.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD.hedidn’tlikemoney参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.B

12.C这篇文章通过一位寻找财富的年轻人和智者的谈话，告诉我们一个深刻的道理。因为拥有健全的身体，所以每个人都是富有的，我们要好好珍惜自己的财富，一旦失去，它就再也不会回来了。9.细节理解题。由Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.可知这个年轻人去拜访这位智者是因为他想知道怎么样才能变得富有，选C。10.细节理解题。由Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”可知这位智者认为那个年轻人自己已经很富有了，选A。12.细节理解题。由“No,I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.可知这位年轻人不愿意拿自己的眼睛去换金钱是因为他认为自己的眼睛非常重要，选C。23.FourAmericancollegestudentslearnedlastweekthatfreemusicdownloadscancarryahiddenpricetag---US$12,000to$17,500,tobeexact.Majorrecordcompaniesaccusedthestudentsoffuelingmusicpiracy(盗版)byrunningfile-sharingnetworksoncampusallowinghundredsofsongstobedownloadedforfree.LastThursday,thefourpromisednottoviolatethecompanies’copyrights.Althoughtheydidnotadmitanywrongdoing,theyeachagreedtopaythousandsofdollarstotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA).“Idon’tbelievethatIdidanythingwrong,”saidDanielPengatPrincetonUniversity,oneofthefour.“Ihopethatforthesakeofartists,thelargerissuescansoonberesolved.”Noneappearstohavemadeanymoneyoffthefile-sharingsystemstheyoperated,whichwereconfinedtotheircampus’scomputernetworks.ThepaymentsmarkthefirsttimerecordcompanieshaverecoveredmoneyfromindividualsintheUSaccusedofpiracyonfile-sharingnetworks.Thismaybeasignofthingstocome,astheindustry